microbeПроблемы особо опасных инфекцийProblems of Particularly Dangerous Infections0370-10692658-719XRussian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”10.21055/0370-1069-2018-4-20-26microbe-1082Research ArticleОБЗОРЫREVIEWSРукокрылые как возможный резервуар опасных для человека вирусов на территории Гвинейской Республики. Часть 2Chiroptera as a Potential Reservoir of Dangerous for Humans Viruses in the Territory of the Republic of Guinea. Part 2ПоршаковА. М.PorshakovA. M.

Поршаков Александр Михайлович.

410005, Саратов, ул.Университетская, 46. 

Alexander M. Porshakov.

46, Universitetskaya St., Saratov, 410005.

rusrapi@microbe.ruКононоваЮ. В.KononovaYu. V.

630559, Новосибирская обл., п. Кольцово. 

Kol’tsovo, Novosibirsk Region, 630559.

vector@vector.nsc.ruЛоктевВ. Б.LoktevV. B.

630559, Новосибирская обл., п. Кольцово. 

Kol’tsovo, Novosibirsk Region, 630559.

vector@vector.nsc.ruBoiroM. I.BoiroM. I.Российский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт «Микроб»РоссияRussian Research Anti-Plague Institute "Microbe"Russian FederationГосударственный научный центр вирусологии и биотехнологии «Вектор»РоссияState Scientific Center of Virology and Biotechnology "Vector"Russian FederationИсследовательский институт прикладной биологииГвинеяResearch Institute of Applied BiologyGuinea201829122018042026Copyright © Поршаков А.М., Кононова Ю.В., Локтев В.Б., Boiro M.I., 20182018Поршаков А.М., Кононова Ю.В., Локтев В.Б., Boiro M.I.Porshakov A.M., Kononova Y.V., Loktev V.B., Boiro M.I.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1082

Среди вирусов, переносимых рукокрылыми, большую опасность для человека представляют филовирусы, лиссавирусы, хенипавирусы и коронавирусы. представленный обзор посвящен анализу результатов изучения роли африканских рукокрылых в поддержании циркуляции этих вирусов. приведены хронология исследований по поиску природного резервуара филовирусов и доказательства участия рукокрылых в их циркуляции. представлена обобщенная информация по вовлечению рукокрылых в циркуляцию лиссавирусов на Африканском континенте. Приводятся данные по участию африканских видов рукокрылых в циркуляции хенипавирусов - опасных для человека вирусов семейства Paramyxoviridae, ассоциированных с рукокрылыми Юго-Восточной Азии. Рассматривается возможность циркуляции SARS- и MERS-подобных коронавирусов в популяциях некоторых видов африканских рукокрылых. Оценивается также участие рукокрылых Гвинейской Республики в поддержании циркуляции вышеперечисленных вирусов в потенциальных природных очагах на территории этой страны и возможность возникновения вспышек опасных заболеваний человека. обосновывается необходимость изучения роли рукокрылых в качестве носителей этих вирусов с целью прояснения текущей эпидемиологической и эпизоотологической ситуации по этим вирусным патогенам в Гвинейской Республике.

Among the viruses transmitted by Chiroptera, filoviruses, lissaviruses, henipaviruses, and coronaviruses pose the major threat to humans. The featured review is devoted to the analysis of the results of studies on the role of African Chiropterans in the circulation sustenance of the viruses. Chronology of investigations on the search of natural reservoir of Filoviruses and the evidence of Chiroptera participation in their circulation are described in the paper. Presented are summarized data on the involvement of chiropterans in the circulation of lissaviruses on the African continent. Given is the information concerning the role of African species of Chiroptera in the circulation of henipaviruses - dangerous for humans viruses of Paramyxoviridae family, associated with chiropterans of South-Eastern Asia. Considered is the possibility of SARS and MERS-like coronaviruses circulation in the populations of certain species of African Chiroptera. Engagement of the Chiroptera from Guinean Republic in maintenance of circulation of the mentioned above viruses in potential natural foci in the territory of the country and possibility of occurrence of dangerous human infection outbreaks is also assessed. The necessity for further investigation of the role of Chiroptera as carriers of the stated viruses to clarify the current epidemiological and epizootiological situation on the viral pathogens in the Republic of Guinea is substantiated.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.