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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2019-1-89-97</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-1129</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности эпидемической ситуации по сибирскому клещевому тифу и другим клещевым риккетсиозам в Российской Федерации, прогноз на 2019 г.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the Epidemiological Situation on Siberian Tick Typhus and other Tick-Borne Ricketsioses in the Russian Federation, Prognosis for 2019</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рудаков</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudakov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 644080, г. О мск, Проспект Мира, 7</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7, Prospect Mira, Omsk, 644080 Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mail@oniipi.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шпынов</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shpynov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 644080, г. О мск, Проспект Мира, 7</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7, Prospect Mira, Omsk, 644080 Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Транквилевский</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trankvilevsky</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 117105, Москва, Варшавское шоссе д.19 а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>19 a, Varshavskoe Highway. Moscow, 117105, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gsen@fcgie.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пакскина</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pakskina</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 127994, Москва, Вадковский переулок, дом 18, строение 5 и 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>18, Bld. 5 and 7, Vadkovsky Pereulok, Moscow, 127994, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савельев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savel’ev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 644080, г. О мск, Проспект Мира, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7, Prospect Mira, Omsk, 644080 Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самойленко</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samoylenko</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 644080, г. О мск, Проспект Мира, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7, Prospect Mira, Omsk, 644080 Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Решетникова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reshetnikova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 644080, г. О мск, Проспект Мира, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7, Prospect Mira, Omsk, 644080 Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кумпан</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kumpan</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 644080, г. О мск, Проспект Мира, 7</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7, Prospect Mira, Omsk, 644080 Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пеньевская</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pen’evskaya</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 644080, г. О мск, Проспект Мира, 7</p><p> </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7, Prospect Mira, Omsk, 644080 Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Омский научно-исследовательский институт природно-очаговых инфекций»&#13;
ГБОУ ВО «Омский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk Research Institute of Natural Focal Infections of the Rospotrebnadzor&#13;
Omsk State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУЗ «Федеральный центр гигиены и эпидемиологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology of the Rospotrebnadzor</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Service for Surveillance in the Sphere of Consumers Rights Protection and Human Welfare</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Омский научно-исследовательский институт природно-очаговых инфекций»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk Research Institute of Natural Focal Infections of the Rospotrebnadzor</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>89</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рудаков Н.В., Шпынов С.Н., Транквилевский Д.В., Пакскина Н.Д., Савельев Д.А., Самойленко И.Е., Решетникова Т.А., Кумпан Л.В., Пеньевская Н.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рудаков Н.В., Шпынов С.Н., Транквилевский Д.В., Пакскина Н.Д., Савельев Д.А., Самойленко И.Е., Решетникова Т.А., Кумпан Л.В., Пеньевская Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rudakov N.V., Shpynov S.N., Trankvilevsky D.V., Pakskina N.D., Savel’ev D.A., Samoylenko I.E., Reshetnikova T.A., Kumpan L.V., Pen’evskaya N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1129">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1129</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре представлен анализ эпидемической ситуации по инфекциям риккетсиозной этиологии, возбудители которых передаются иксодовыми клещами на территории Российской Федерации. Полученные с помощью молекулярно-биологической верификации данные позволяют объединить под названием «клещевые риккетсиозы» группу инфекций, вызываемых R. sibirica subsp. sibirica, R. conorii, R. heilongjiangensis и другими видами риккетсий, циркулирующих в природных очагах различных регионов России. Случаи клещевых риккетсиозов в Сибири и на Дальнем Востоке, вызываемые различными видами риккетсий, регистрируют под названием «сибирский клещевой тиф» в связи с отсутствием доступных методов дифференциальной лабораторной диагностики. Представлен анализ заболеваемости сибирским клещевым тифом, свидетельствующий не только о различной степени эпидемической опасности эндемичных регионов, но и об изменениях в распределении территорий риска, в том числе выявлении новых, эпидемически значимых очагов. В соответствии с риск-ориентированным подходом к профилактике дан прогноз эпидемической ситуации по клещевым риккетсиозам и проведена дифференциация эндемичных по сибирскому клещевому тифу территорий Российской Федерации с выделением эпидемиологических зон низкого, среднего, выше среднего, высокого и очень высокого риска заражения населения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review presents an analysis of the epidemic situation on infections of rickettsial etiology, the causative agents of which are transmitted by Ixodidae ticks in the territory of the Russian Federation. The data obtained through molecular-biological verification allow to unite under the name of “tick-borne ricketsioses” a group of infections caused by R. sibirica subsp. sibirica, R. conorii, R. heilongjiangensis and other species of rickettsiae circulating in natural foci of various regions of Russia. Cases of tick-borne rickettsioses in Siberia and the Far East, caused by various species of rickettsiae, are registered under the name of “Siberian tick-borne typhus” due to the lack of available methods of differential laboratory diagnostics. The paper presents the assessment of the incidence of Siberian tick-borne typhus, indicating not only the varying degrees of epidemic hazard of endemic regions, but also changes in the distribution of risk areas, including the identification of new, epidemically significant foci. In accordance with the risk-oriented approach to prophylaxis, forecasting of epidemic situation on tick-borne rickettsioses was given and differentiation of the endemic territories of the Russian Federation as regards Siberian tick-borne typhus was carried out with distinguishing of epidemiological zones of low, medium, above average, high and very high risk of population infection.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сибирский клещевой тиф</kwd><kwd>Rickettsia sibirica subsp. sibirica</kwd><kwd>иксодовые клещи</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>мониторинг природных очагов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Siberian tick typhus</kwd><kwd>Rickettsia sibirica subsp. sibirica</kwd><kwd>ticks</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>monitoring of natural foci</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hardstone Y.M., Billeter S.A. 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