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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2019-1-98-102</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-1130</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ситуация по сибирской язве в 2018 г., прогноз на 2019 г.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiological Situation on Anthrax in 2018, the Forecast for 2019</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рязанова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryazanova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anthraxlab.stv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ежлова</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ezhlova</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 127994, Москва, Вадковский переулок, дом 18, строение 5 и 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>18, Bld. 5 and 7, Vadkovsky Pereulok, Moscow, 127994, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пакскина</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pakskina</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 127994, Москва, Вадковский переулок, дом 18, строение 5 и 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>18, Bld. 5 and 7, Vadkovsky Pereulok, Moscow, 127994, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксенова</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aksenova</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еременко</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremenko</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буравцева</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buravtseva</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головинская</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovinskaya</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варфоломеева</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varfolomeeva</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чмеренко</surname><given-names>Д. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chmerenko</surname><given-names>D. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Печковский</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pechkovsky</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куличенко</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulichenko</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУЗ «Ставропольский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol Research Anti-Plague Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Service for Surveillance in the Sphere of Consumers Rights Protection and Human Welfare</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рязанова А.Г., Ежлова Е.Б., Пакскина Н.Д., Семенова О.В., Аксенова Л.Ю., Еременко Е.И., Буравцева Н.П., Головинская Т.М., Варфоломеева Н.Г., Чмеренко Д.К., Печковский Г.А., Куличенко А.Н., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рязанова А.Г., Ежлова Е.Б., Пакскина Н.Д., Семенова О.В., Аксенова Л.Ю., Еременко Е.И., Буравцева Н.П., Головинская Т.М., Варфоломеева Н.Г., Чмеренко Д.К., Печковский Г.А., Куличенко А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ryazanova A.G., Ezhlova E.B., Pakskina N.D., Semenova O.V., Aksenova L.Y., Eremenko E.I., Buravtseva N.P., Golovinskaya T.M., Varfolomeeva N.G., Chmerenko D.K., Pechkovsky G.A., Kulichenko A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1130">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1130</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре проведен анализ заболеваемости сибирской язвой в Российской Федерации за период с 2009 по 2018 год, показавший, что инфекция среди людей регистрировались в 14 субъектах шести федеральных округов. Выявлено 23 вспышки сибирской язвы среди людей, в процессе которых заболело 90 человек с тремя летальными исходами. В сравнении с предыдущим десятилетним периодом (1999–2008 гг.) число случаев заболевания сократилось в 1,6 раза. В 2018 г. зарегистрировано три случая кожной формы сибирской язвы в двух субъектах Российской Федерации – республиках Дагестан (1) и Тыва (2). Вспышки инфекции среди сельскохозяйственных животных и людей также зафиксированы в государствах ближнего зарубежья – Грузии, Казахстане, Китае, Кыргызстане и Украине. Эпизоотолого-эпидемиологическое неблагополучие по сибирской язве отмечено в ряде стран Азии и Африки. Заражение людей происходило в результате контакта с больными и павшими животными в процессе убоя и разделки туш, а также употребления в пищу зараженного мяса. Уровень заболеваемости животных и людей сибирской язвой в Российской Федерации в 2019 г. будет зависеть от полноты реализации планов по профилактике сибирской язвы и при их максимальном выполнении не будет превышать регистрации единичных случаев.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Analysis of the anthrax incidence in the Russian Federation over the period of 2009–2018 showed that the infections among the population were recorded in 14 regions of 6 Federal Districts. 23 anthrax outbreaks among people were revealed, where 90 people got sick with 3 lethal outcomes. In comparison to the previous ten-year period (1999–2008), the number of cases of the disease was reduced by 1.6 times. Three cases of cutaneous anthrax were registered in two constituent entities of the Russian Federation in 2018 – the Republic of Dagestan (1) and the Republic of Tyva (2). Outbreaks of infection among livestock animals and people were recorded in such neighboring states as Georgia, Kazakhstan, China, Kyrgyzstan, and Ukraine. Epizootiological and epidemiological instability as regards anthrax was observed in several countries of Asia and Africa. Human infection occurred as a result of contact with sick and dead animals in the process of slaughter and cutting of carcasses, consuming infected meat. Anthrax morbidity rates among animals and people in the Russian Federation in 2019 will depend on the comprehensiveness of implementation of the plans for anthrax prevention, and in case those plans will be realized at the maximum scale incidence will be limited to single cases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сибирская язва</kwd><kwd>вспышка</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>Bacillus anthracis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anthrax</kwd><kwd>outbreak</kwd><kwd>morbidity</kwd><kwd>Bacillus anthracis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vieira A.R., Salzer J.S., Traxler R.M., Hendricks K.A., Kadzik M.E., Marston C.K., Kolton C.B., Stoddard R.A., Hoffmaster A.R., Bower W.A., Walke H.T. Enhancing Surveillance and Diagnostics in Anthrax-Endemic Countries. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 2017; 23(Suppl):S147–S153. 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