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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2019-3-87-93</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-1183</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблемы оценки «стерильности» живых бактериальных вакцин</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Assessment of Live Bacterial Vaccine Sterility</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6621-4384</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суханова</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhanova</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>127051, Москва, Петровский бульвар, 8, стр. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Petrovsky Bulvar, Moscow, 127051.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SuhanovaSM@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1958-7342</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саяпина</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sayapina</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>127051, Москва, Петровский бульвар, 8, стр. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Petrovsky Bulvar, Moscow, 127051.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SuhanovaSM@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9865-4250</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бердникова</surname><given-names>З. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berdnikova</surname><given-names>Z. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>127051, Москва, Петровский бульвар, 8, стр. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Petrovsky Bulvar, Moscow, 127051.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SuhanovaSM@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихонова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhonova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>127051, Москва, Петровский бульвар, 8, стр. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Petrovsky Bulvar, Moscow, 127051.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SuhanovaSM@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1444-6591</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>127051, Москва, Петровский бульвар, 8, стр. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Petrovsky Bulvar, Moscow, 127051.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SuhanovaSM@expmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center on Expertise of Medical Application Products</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Суханова С.М., Саяпина Л.В., Бердникова З.Е., Тихонова А.С., Климов В.И., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Суханова С.М., Саяпина Л.В., Бердникова З.Е., Тихонова А.С., Климов В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sukhanova S.M., Sayapina L.V., Berdnikova Z.E., Tikhonova A.S., Klimov V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1183">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1183</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследований - анализ нормативных показателей и методик, используемых при определении наличия посторонних микроорганизмов в живых бактериальных вакцинах. Материалы и методы. в работе использовали материалы Государственной фармакопеи СССР IX-XI изданий, Государственной фармакопеи Российской Федерации XII-XIV изданий, а также НД/ФСП на девять наименований живых вакцин. Результаты и обсуждение. Учитывая специфику живых вакцин, процесс их производства и контроля качества должен направляться на исключение возможности контаминации микроорганизмами, отличающимися от производственных штаммов. Установлено, что в настоящее время в Российской Федерации отсутствуют единая терминология для обозначения показателя и четкие критерии интерпретации результатов испытания оценки качества живых бактериальных вакцин при определении стерильности/контаминации посторонними бактериями и грибами. В соответствии с требованиями действующих изданий фармакопеи РФ выявление контаминации в живых вакцинах для парентерального введения рекомендовано проводить по различным методикам и критериям оценки (ОФС «Стерильность» и ОФС «Микробиологическая чистота»). Проведенные исследования определили необходимость совершенствования нормативной базы в части требований к выявлению контаминации посторонними бактериями и грибами. Рекомендовано в нормативных документах использовать единое наименование показателя «Отсутствие посторонних бактерий и грибов». Даны рекомендации по совершенствованию методик и требований к оценке контаминации бактериями и грибами живых бактериальных вакцин. Разработанные предложения по гармонизации требований к оценке качества вакцин, содержащих другие живые микроорганизмы, могут использоваться при подготовке соответствующих нормативно-правовых документов (ОФС, ФС, НД и др.).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective of the study - analysis of standard indicators and methods, utilized for determination of presence of contaminating microorganisms in live bacterial vaccines. Materials and methods. We used the data from the State Pharmacopeia of the USSR, 9th-11th editions; State Pharmacopeia of the Russian Federation, 12th-14th editions; as well as regulatory documentation/manufacturer’s pharmacopoeial monographs for 9 items of live vaccines. Results and discussion. Taking into account the specificity of live vaccines, the process of their manufacturing and quality control must target elimination of the possibility of contamination with microorganisms that differ from production strains. It is established that currently there is no unified terminology for determining the indicator in the Russian Federation, as well as clear-cut criteria for interpretation of test results for quality assessment of live bacterial vaccines when testing sterility/contamination with foreign bacteria and fungi. In compliance with the requirements of the current RF Pharmacopeia editions, detection of contamination in live vaccines for parenteral administration should be carried out using various methods and assessment criteria (General Pharmacopeia Monograph (GPM) “Sterility” and GPM “Microbiological purity”). Performed investigations have revealed the necessity to enhance the regulatory framework in regard to detection of contamination with foreign bacteria and fungi. It is advised to use unified nomination of the indicator, specifically, “Absence of foreign bacteria and fungi” in the normative documents. Given are the recommendations on improvement of methods and requirements to the assessment of live bacterial vaccine contamination. Developed proposals on harmonization of the quality assessment requirements of vaccines containing other live microorganisms can be used for drawing up corresponding normative-regulatory documents (GPM, Pharmacopeia monograph, regulatory documentation et al.).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>живые вакцины</kwd><kwd>оценка качества</kwd><kwd>контаминация</kwd><kwd>отсутствие посторонней микрофлоры</kwd><kwd>стерильность</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>live vaccines</kwd><kwd>quality assessment</kwd><kwd>contamination</kwd><kwd>absence of foreign microflora</kwd><kwd>sterility</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания ФГБУ «НЦЭСМП» Минздрава России № 056-00154-19-00 на проведение прикладных научных исследований (номер государственного учета НИР AAAA-A18-118021590046-9).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федеральный закон Российской Федерации от 12 апреля 2010 г. № 61-ФЗ (ред. от 06.06.2019 г.) «Об обращении лекарственных средств».</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Federal Law of the Russian Federation dated April 12, 2010 No 61-FL /edit. dated June 06, 2019 ) «On drug circulation».</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO, Vaccine Standardization. 2019. 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