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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2019-4-17-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-1211</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Питательные среды для диагностики бруцеллеза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nutrient Media for Diagnosis of Brucellosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковтун</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovtun</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковтун Юрий Сергеевич.</p><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13-15.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yury S. Kovtun.</p><p>13-15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stavnipchi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курилова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurilova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13-15.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13-15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stavnipchi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Катунина</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katunina</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13-15.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13-15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stavnipchi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Василенко</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilenko</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13-15.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13-15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stavnipchi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ставропольский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol Research Anti-Plague Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ковтун Ю.С., Курилова А.А., Катунина Л.С., Василенко Е.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ковтун Ю.С., Курилова А.А., Катунина Л.С., Василенко Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kovtun Y.S., Kurilova A.A., Katunina L.S., Vasilenko E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1211">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1211</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре приведены данные отечественной и зарубежной литературы о составе и практике применения питательных сред, используемых для диагностики бруцеллеза и производства иммунобиологических препаратов. рассмотрены питательные среды для культивирования, выделения, накопления, идентификации и дифференциации бруцелл и их L-форм, а также синтетические и транспортные среды. отмечены положительные и отрицательные стороны части препаратов. представлены сведения о белковых основах, стимуляторах роста, селективных композициях и других компонентах, входящих в состав сред для диагностики бруцеллеза. особое внимание уделено селективным средам, истории их развития и совершенствования. обозначены требования к ингибирующим свойствам данных препаратов, показаны недостатки применения некоторых антимикробных агентов. указаны питательные среды различного назначения, регламентированные для применения нормативно-методическими документами российской Федерации, рекомендациями воз и всемирной организацией по охране здоровья животных. приведена информация о принципах оценки качества питательных сред и тест-штаммах, используемых для контроля данных препаратов по ростовым и ингибирующим показателям. освещены тенденции разработки питательных сред для культивирования и выделения бруцелл, а также методов их применения. выявлена необходимость проведения исследований в области разработки новых питательных сред для выделения бруцелл из материала, контаминированного посторонними микроорганизмами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The overview contains information from Russian and foreign literature about composition and usage of nutrient media for brucellosis diagnosis and immunobiological preparations production. Nutrient media for cultivation, isolation, enrichment, identification and differentiation of Brucella and their L-form as well as transport media and synthetic media are considered. Advantages and disadvantages are described for some of the products. The overview also contains information about nutritional bases, growth factors and selective components included in these media. There is a particular focus on selective media, their history and improvement. The article gives the requirements for the inhibitory properties of these products and the disadvantages of using certain antimicrobial agents. The authors list nutrient media for various purposes, certified for use by the Russian regulatory documents, recommendations of World Health Organization and World Organization for Animal Health. Data about principles for assessing the quality of culture media and test strains used to control biological parameters of culture media are covered. The authors also present materials about the trends in nutrient media development for Brucella cultivation and isolation, methods of their application. In conclusion, they identify the need to conduct research in the sphere of the development of new nutrient media for Brucella isolation from the material contaminated by foreign microorganisms.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бруцеллы</kwd><kwd>питательные среды</kwd><kwd>культивирование</kwd><kwd>выделение</kwd><kwd>идентификация</kwd><kwd>тест-штаммы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Brucella</kwd><kwd>nutrient media</kwd><kwd>cultivation</kwd><kwd>isolation</kwd><kwd>identification</kwd><kwd>differentiation</kwd><kwd>test strain</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пономаренко Д.Г, Ежлова Е.Б., Русанова Д.В., Хачатурова А.А., Пакскина Н.Д., Бердникова Т.В., Манин Е.А., Семенко О.В., Логвиненко О.В., Ракитина Е.Л., Костюченко М.В., Малецкая О.В., Куличенко А.Н. 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