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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2014-1-105-107</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-122</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПИЗООТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EPIZOOTIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ эпизоотологической ситуации, сложившейся в Амурской области осенью 2013 г., в связи с влиянием паводка на мелких млекопитающих</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the Epizootiological Situation in the Amur Region in Autumn, 2013 Formed under the Influence of High Water over the Small Mammals</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Окунев</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Okunev</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">adm@chumin.irkutsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>А. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>A. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">adm@chumin.irkutsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нехрюк</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nekhryuk</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">office@cge-amur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлов</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailov</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">adm@chumin.irkutsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">adm@chumin.irkutsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самчук</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samchuk</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">office@cge-amur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойко</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boiko</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">office@cge-amur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселева</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiseleva</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">adm@chumin.irkutsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозов</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozov</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">adm@chumin.irkutsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт Сибири и Дальнего Востока</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Research Anti-Plague Institute of Siberia and Far East</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр гигиены и эпидемиологии в Амурской области</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Amur Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>105</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Окунев Л.П., Никитин А.Я., Нехрюк Т.Ю., Михайлов Л.М., Борисов С.А., Самчук А.В., Бойко И.А., Киселева Е.Ю., Морозов И.М., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Окунев Л.П., Никитин А.Я., Нехрюк Т.Ю., Михайлов Л.М., Борисов С.А., Самчук А.В., Бойко И.А., Киселева Е.Ю., Морозов И.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Okunev L.P., Nikitin A.Y., Nekhryuk T.Y., Mikhailov L.M., Borisov S.A., Samchuk A.V., Boiko I.A., Kiseleva E.Y., Morozov I.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/122">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/122</self-uri><abstract><p>Эпизоотологическое обследование в августе-сентябре 2013 г. показало, что численность мелких млекопитающих не отличается от среднемноголетних данных, и в их популяциях идет активный процесс размножения. В октябре-ноябре произошел рост обилия зверьков, их размножение прекратилось. Паводок привел к возникновению локальных поселений зверьков с повышенной плотностью. Стресс, агрессивность и изменение рациона питания животных, наряду с осенним вселением грызунов в постройки людей, формируют эпизоотологические и эпидемиологические предпосылки к проявлению природно-очаговых инфекций. В 2014 г. необходим эпизоотологический мониторинг популяций мелких млекопитающих и проведение мероприятий по истреблению грызунов в пределах населенных пунктов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective of the work was to estimate the number and state of the small mammal populations after the summer flood, 2013 in the territory of the Amur Region and make short-term forecasting of the epidemiological situation development. Carried out was small animals capturing using Gero traps with bread as a bait. Epizootiological surveillance in August-September 2013 indicated that the numbers of small mammals did not differ from the average annual rates, but the process of active reproduction in the populations was being underway. In October-November a sharp increase in the animal abundance rate was registered, reproduction process terminated. Large-scale flooding resulted in the formation of local settlements with a high animal density. Stress, aggressiveness and food ration change along with seasonal migration of rodents into human buildings predetermined epizootiological and epidemiological premises for onset of natural-focal infections. Therewith the conclusion was made up that it was necessary to perform epizootiological monitoring of the small mammal populations and realization of measures aimed at the rodent extermination in human settlements in 2014.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>грызуны</kwd><kwd>численность</kwd><kwd>эпизоотологическая обстановка</kwd><kwd>Амурская область</kwd><kwd>rodents</kwd><kwd>numbers</kwd><kwd>epizootiological situation</kwd><kwd>the Amur Region</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">О состоянии санитарно-эпидемиологического благополучия населения в Российской Федерации в 2012 году по Амурской области: Государственный доклад. Благовещенск: Федеральн. ЦГиЭ в Амурской области; 2013. 128 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[Regarding sanitary-epidemiological welfare of the population in the Amur region in 2012: State report]. 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