microbeПроблемы особо опасных инфекцийProblems of Particularly Dangerous Infections0370-10692658-719XRussian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”10.21055/0370-1069-2020-1-14-20microbe-1280Research ArticleОБЗОРЫREVIEWSЭпидемиологическая ситуация по Крымской геморрагической лихорадке в Российской Федерации в 2019 г. и прогноз на 2020 г.Epidemiological Situation on Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever in the Russian Federation in 2019 and Forecast for 2020https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5554-5882ВолынкинаА. C.VolynkinaA. S.

Волынкина Анна Сергеевна

Anna S. Volynkina

volyn444@mail.stv.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8036-8926КотеневЕ. С.KotenevE. S.https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3003-4952МалецкаяО. В.MaletskayaO. V.СкудареваО. Н.SkudarevaO. N.https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3207-6742ШапошниковаЛ. И.ShaposhnikovaL. I.КолосовА. В.KolosovA. V.ТоховЮ. М.TokhovYu. M.https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7054-1302ВасиленкоН. Ф.VasilenkoN. F.https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8163-7844МанинЕ. А.ManinE. A.ПрислегинаД. А.PrisleginaD. A.ЯцменкоЕ. В.YatsmenkoE. V.https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9362-3949КуличенкоА. Н.KulichenkoA. N.ФКУЗ «Ставропольский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт»РоссияStavropol Research Anti-Plague Institute, StavropolRussian FederationФедеральная служба по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человекаРоссияFederal Service for Surveillance in the Sphere of Consumers Rights Protection and Human WelfareRussian Federation202020042020011420Copyright © Волынкина А.C., Котенев Е.С., Малецкая О.В., Скударева О.Н., Шапошникова Л.И., Колосов А.В., Тохов Ю.М., Василенко Н.Ф., Манин Е.А., Прислегина Д.А., Яцменко Е.В., Куличенко А.Н., 20202020Волынкина А.C., Котенев Е.С., Малецкая О.В., Скударева О.Н., Шапошникова Л.И., Колосов А.В., Тохов Ю.М., Василенко Н.Ф., Манин Е.А., Прислегина Д.А., Яцменко Е.В., Куличенко А.Н.Volynkina A.S., Kotenev E.S., Maletskaya O.V., Skudareva O.N., Shaposhnikova L.I., Kolosov A.V., Tokhov Y.M., Vasilenko N.F., Manin E.A., Prislegina D.A., Yatsmenko E.V., Kulichenko A.N.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1280

В работе представлен анализ заболеваемости Крымской геморрагической лихорадкой (КГЛ) в Российской Федерации в 2010–2019 гг., обобщены результаты эпизоотологического обследования территории природного очага КГЛ на юге европейской части России. В Российской Федерации сохраняется неблагоприятная эпидемиологическая обстановка по КГЛ, в 2010–2019 гг. выявлено 999 случаев заболевания КГЛ в девяти субъектах Южного и Северо-Кавказского федеральных округов. В 2019 г. отмечен рост уровня заболеваемости КГЛ в субъектах Южного и Северо-Кавказского федеральных округов по сравнению с 2017–2018 гг. Продолжается расширение территории с зарегистрированными эпидемическими проявлениями КГЛ. В 2010–2019 гг. сохранялась стабильно высокая численность имаго и преимагинальных фаз Hyalomma marginatum – основного переносчика вируса ККГЛ в Российской Федерации. Высокие показатели численности и инфицированности клещей H. marginatum могут способствовать развитию неблагоприятной эпидемиологической обстановки по КГЛ на юге Российской Федерации с возможным ростом заболеваемости в 2020 г.

The review presents an analysis of epidemic and epizootic situation of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever in the Russian Federation in 2010–2019, summarizes the results of epizootiological monitoring of the CCHF natural focus territory in the south of European part of Russia. An unfavorable epidemiological situation regarding CCHF is maintained in the Russian Federation. In 2010–2019, 999 CCHF cases were registered in nine regions of Southern and North-Caucasian Federal Districts. In 2019, an increase in the CCHF incidence level in the entities of the SFD and NCFD was observed as compared to 2017–2018. The expansion of the territory with registered epidemic manifestations of CCHF continues. In 2010–2019, the number of imago and pre-imaginal phases of Hyalomma marginatum – the main vector of the CCHF virus in Russia, remained consistently high. High numbers of H. marginatum ticks and their CCHFV infection rates can contribute to the development of an unfavorable epidemiological situation in the south of the Russian Federation with a possible increase in the CCHF incidence in 2020.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.