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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2020-1-21-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-1281</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эпизоотолого-эпидемиологическая ситуация по туляремии на территории Российской Федерации в 2019 г. и прогноз на 2020 г.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiological and Epizootiological Situation on Tularemia in Russia and Neighboring Countries in 2019, the Forecast for 2020</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудрявцева</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryavtseva</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мокриевич</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mokrievich</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мокриевич Александр Николаевич</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander N. Mokrievich</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mokrievich@obolensk.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Холин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kholin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазепа</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazepa</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликалова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikalova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Транквилевский</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trankvilevsky</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Храмов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khramov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дятлов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyatlov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Государственный научный центр прикладной микробиологии и биотехнологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scientific Center of Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУЗ «Противочумный центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Plague Control Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУЗ «Научно-исследовательский противочумный институт Сибири и Дальнего Востока»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Research Anti-Plague Institute of Siberia and Far East</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУЗ «Федеральный центр гигиены и эпидемиологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кудрявцева Т.Ю., Попов В.П., Мокриевич А.Н., Холин А.В., Мазепа А.В., Куликалова Е.С., Транквилевский Д.В., Храмов М.В., Дятлов И.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кудрявцева Т.Ю., Попов В.П., Мокриевич А.Н., Холин А.В., Мазепа А.В., Куликалова Е.С., Транквилевский Д.В., Храмов М.В., Дятлов И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kudryavtseva T.Y., Popov V.P., Mokrievich A.N., Kholin A.V., Mazepa A.V., Kulikalova E.S., Trankvilevsky D.V., Khramov M.V., Dyatlov I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1281">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1281</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель обзора состоит в комплексной оценке современного состояния эпизоотической активности и эпидемиологической значимости природных очагов туляремии на территории Российской Федерации, необходимой для составления и обоснования прогноза заболеваемости населения в 2020 г., а также планирования и проведения профилактических мероприятий, направленных на предупреждение заражения людей этой инфекцией. На территории Российской Федерации в 2019 г. зарегистрировано 42 случая инфицирования человека возбудителем туляремии, 85 % из которых приходится на три федеральных округа: Северо-Западный, Центральный и Сибирский. Эпизоотические проявления инфекции различной степени интенсивности выявлены в 51 субъекте России. На этом фоне спорадические случаи заболевания людей туляремией зарегистрированы в 17 регионах страны. Максимально выраженные эпидемические осложнения продолжаются на территории Республики Карелия – 9 больных. Выделено 17 культур Francisella tularensis subsp. holarctica из объектов окружающей среды в Тверской, Ярославской, Вологодской областях, в Алтайском крае и Республике Алтай. На основании анализа представленных данных можно сделать вывод о том, что в 2020 г. наиболее вероятны эпидемические осложнения в виде спорадических случаев заболевания среди невакцинированного населения на территориях Центрального федерального округа (Ярославская, Воронежская, Липецкая, Орловская, Рязанская области, г. Москва); Северо-Западного федерального округа (Архангельская область, Республика Карелия, г. Санкт-Петербург); Приволжского федерального округа (Республика Татарстан, Оренбургская область); Уральского федерального округа (Ханты-Мансийский автономный округ, Ямало-Ненецкая автономная область); Сибирского федерального округа (Новосибирская, Томская и Кемеровская области, Алтайский и Красноярский края).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review provides the data on the epidemic condition of tularemia foci in countries neighboring Russia and ongoing preventive measures in these territories. The highest tularemia incidence in the stated countries and in the world as a whole is observed in Finland. In 2019, 42 cases of human infection with tularemia pathogen were recorded in the territory of the Russian Federation, 85 % of which occur in three Federal Districts: North-Western, Central, and Siberian. Epizootic manifestations of infection of varying degrees of intensity were detected in 51 entities of the Federation. Against this background, sporadic cases of tularemia are registered in 17 regions of the country. The most severe epidemic complications continue in Karelia – 9 patients. Seventeen Francisella tularensis cultures were isolated from environmental objects in the Tver, Yaroslavl, Vologda Regions, in the Altai Territory and the Altai Republic. The paper gives an opinion on the regions in which epidemic complications of tularemia are most likely to occur in 2020.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туляремия</kwd><kwd>Francisella tularensis</kwd><kwd>природные очаги</kwd><kwd>эпидемиологическая ситуация</kwd><kwd>эпизоотологическая ситуация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tularemia</kwd><kwd>Francisella tularensis</kwd><kwd>natural foci</kwd><kwd>epidemic situation</kwd><kwd>epizootic situation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tularaemia – Annual Epidemiological Report for 2018. [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/ default/files/documents/tularaemia-annual-epidemiological-report- 2018.pdf (дата обращения: 13.01.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tularaemia – Annual Epidemiological Report for 2018. (Cited 13 Jan 2020). 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