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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2020-1-133-138</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-1295</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты эпизоотологического обследования на чуму и другие зоонозы в северных провинциях Социалистической Республики Вьетнам весной 2019 г.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Results of Epizootiological Survey on Plague and Other Zoonotic Infections in the Northern Provinces of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam During Spring Months of 2019</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3363-765X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поршаков</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Porshakov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поршаков Александр Михайлович</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9877-5258</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чумачкова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chumachkova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касьян</surname><given-names>Ж А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kas’yan</surname><given-names>Zh. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оглодин</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oglodin</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6035-5933</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мо</surname><given-names>Лыонг Тхи</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mo</surname><given-names>Luong Thi</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лыонг Тхи Мо</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Luong Thi Mo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кыонг</surname><given-names>Во Вьет</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cuong</surname><given-names>Vo Viet</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Во Вьет Кыонг</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vo Viet Cuong</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тоан</surname><given-names>Чинь Ван</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Toan</surname><given-names>Chin Van</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чинь Ван Тоан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chin Van Toan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нга</surname><given-names>Буй Тхи Тхань</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nga</surname><given-names>Bui Thi Than</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Буй Тхи Тхань Нга</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bui Thi Than Nga</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУЗ «Российский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт «Микроб»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российско-Вьетнамский Тропический Центр (Южное отделение)</institution><country>Вьетнам</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Center (Southern Branch)</institution><country>Viet Nam</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российско-Вьетнамский Тропический Центр</institution><country>Вьетнам</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Center</institution><country>Viet Nam</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>133</fpage><lpage>138</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Поршаков А.М., Чумачкова Е.А., Касьян Ж.А., Оглодин Е.Г., Мо Л., Кыонг В., Тоан Ч., Нга Б., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Поршаков А.М., Чумачкова Е.А., Касьян Ж.А., Оглодин Е.Г., Мо Л., Кыонг В., Тоан Ч., Нга Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Porshakov A.M., Chumachkova E.A., Kas’yan Z.A., Oglodin E.G., Mo L., Cuong V., Toan C., Nga B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1295">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1295</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы – выявление циркуляции возбудителя чумы и других зоонозов (туляремии, псевдотуберкулеза, лептоспироза, лихорадки Западного Нила, лихорадки денге, лихорадки Чикунгунья, Крым-Конго геморрагической лихорадки, лихорадки Ку, лихорадки Ласса, хантавирусов, клещевого энцефалита, моноцитарного эрлихиоза, гранулоцитарного анаплазмоза и боррелиоза) среди мелких млекопитающих и их эктопаразитов на территории семи северных провинций Социалистической Республики Вьетнам. Материалы и методы. Проведено эпизоотологическое обследование семи северных провинций Социалистической Республики Вьетнам (Дьенбьен, Лайтяу, Лаокай, Хазянг, Лангшон, Каобанг и Куангнинь). За период работы накоплено 3400 ловушко/ночей, добыто 179 экземпляров мелких млекопитающих, относящихся к 10 видам, собрано 213 блох, относящихся к семи видам, и 143 экземпляра гамазовых клещей двух видов. Собранный материал исследован методами иммуноферментного анализа и полимеразной цепной реакции на базе мобильной лаборатории мониторинга и диагностики. Результаты и обсуждение. При двукратном исследовании 136 проб крови мелких млекопитающих выявлены антитела к фракции 1 Y. pestis в 14 (10,3 %) пробах. Исследование 158 проб суспензий легких и почек мелких млекопитающих показало, что в 22 (13,9 %) образцах содержится 16S рРНК патогенных лептоспир Leptospira spp. При анализе 60 проб мозга мелких млекопитающих на наличие Leptospira spp. в трех (5,0 %) из них обнаружен возбудитель лептоспироза. Исследовано 25 проб гамазовых клещей на наличие ДНК возбудителей лихорадки Ку, чумы, туляремии и гранулоцитарного анаплазмоза, РНК возбудителя клещевого энцефалита, моноцитарного эрлихиоза, боррелиоза. В одной (4 %) пробе от гамазовых клещей Laelaps echidninus обнаружена РНК боррелий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective of the study is to detect circulation of plague agent and agents of other zoonotic infections (tularemia, pseudotuberculosis, leptospirosis, West Nile fever, Lassa fever, Dengue fever, Chikungunya fever, CrimeanCongo hemorrhagic fever, Q fever, Hantaviruses, tick-borne encephalitis, human monocytic ehrlichiosis, granulocytic anaplasmosis, and borreliosis) among small mammals and their ectoparasites in the territory of seven northern provinces of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Materials and methods. We have carried out epizootiological survey of seven northern provinces of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (Dien Bien, Lai Chau, Lào Cai, Hà Giang, Lạng Sơn, Cao Bằng, and Quảng Ninh). Over the period of the study, 3400 trap/nights were accumulated, 179 specimens of small mammals caught, belonging to 10 species, 213 fleas of seven different species – collected, and 143 specimens of gamaside ticks falling under two species. The material gathered was investigated using enzyme immunoassay and polymerase chain reaction at the premises of mobile laboratory for monitoring and diagnostics. Results and discussion. Two-fold testing of 136 blood samples from small mammals revealed antibodies to F1 of Y. pestis in 14 (10.3 %) of them. Investigation of 158 samples of lung and kidney suspensions of small mammals showed that 22 (13.9 %) samples contained 16S rRNA of pathogenic leptospira, Leptospira spp. Analysis of 60 brain samples for the presence of Leptospira spp. revealed three (5.0 %) positive ones. 25 samples of gamaside ticks were tested for the presence of the DNA of Q fever, plague, tularemia and granulocytic anaplasmosis agents, and for the RNA of tick-borne encephalitis, human monocytic ehrlichiosis, and borreliosis agents. One sample (4 %) of gamaside ticks, Laelaps echidninus, contained RNA of Borrelia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Yersinia pestis</kwd><kwd>носители и переносчики возбудителя чумы</kwd><kwd>эпизоотологическое обследование</kwd><kwd>чума</kwd><kwd>зоонозы</kwd><kwd>Социалистическая Республика Вьетнам</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Yersinia pestis</kwd><kwd>carriers and vectors of plague agent</kwd><kwd>epizootiological survey</kwd><kwd>plague</kwd><kwd>zoonotic infections</kwd><kwd>Socialist republic of Vietnam</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках НИР 81-1-18 «Совершенствование эпидемиологического надзора за чумой в антропоургических очагах на территории Социалистической Республики Вьетнам». Номер государственной Регистрации НИОКТР АААА-А19- 119011090017-4.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">НИОКТР АААА-А19-119011090017-4</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dang Tuan Dat, Pham Van Hau. Benh dich hach. Dich te hoc, giam sat va phong chong. Nha xuat ban y hoc: Hanoi; 2003. 136 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dang Tuan Dat, Pham Van Hau. Benh dich hach. Dich te hoc, giam sat va phong chong. Nha xuat ban y hoc: Hanoi; 2003. 136 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сунцов В.В., Сунцова Н.И., Матросов А.Н., Кузнецов А.А., Данг Туан Дат, Лыонг Тхи Мо, Слудский А.А., Куклев Е.В., Тарасов М.А., Касьян И.А., Майоров Н.В., Астахова Т.С. Антропоургические очаги чумы Вьетнама: прошлое и настоящее. 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