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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2020-2-48-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-1319</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ эпидемической и эпизоотической ситуации по бруцеллезу в мире в 2019 г. и прогноз на 2020 г. в Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the Epidemic and Epizootic Situation on Brucellosis around the World in 2019 and the Forecast for the Russian Federation for 2020</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономаренко</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarenko</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пономаренко Дмитрий Григорьевич</p><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">stavnipchi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Русанова</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rusanova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">stavnipchi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хачатурова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khachaturova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">stavnipchi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скударева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skudareva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логвиненко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Logvinenko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">stavnipchi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ракитина</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakitina</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">stavnipchi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костюченко</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostyuchenko</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">stavnipchi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">stavnipchi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малецкая</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maletskaya</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">stavnipchi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куличенко</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Кulichenko</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">stavnipchi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУЗ «Ставропольский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol Research Anti-Plague Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Service for Surveillance in the Sphere of Consumers Rights Protection and Human Welfare</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пономаренко Д.Г., Русанова Д.В., Хачатурова А.А., Скударева О.Н., Логвиненко О.В., Ракитина Е.Л., Костюченко М.В., Семенко О.В., Малецкая О.В., Куличенко А.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пономаренко Д.Г., Русанова Д.В., Хачатурова А.А., Скударева О.Н., Логвиненко О.В., Ракитина Е.Л., Костюченко М.В., Семенко О.В., Малецкая О.В., Куличенко А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ponomarenko D.G., Rusanova D.V., Khachaturova A.A., Skudareva O.N., Logvinenko O.V., Rakitina E.I., Kostyuchenko M.V., Semenko O.V., Maletskaya O.V., Кulichenko A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1319">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1319</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены данные по заболеваемости бруцеллезом в ряде стран мира в 2019 г. Проведена оценка эпизоотической и эпидемической ситуации по бруцеллезу в Российской Федерации в 2019 г. Установлено увеличение количества заболевшего бруцеллезом крупного рогатого скота на 14 % и первичных неблагополучных пунктов по бруцеллезу мелкого рогатого скота на 52 %. Эпизоотии болезни крупного рогатого скота преимущественно регистрировались на территориях Северо-Кавказского (63,5 %), Южного (19,9 %) и Приволжского федеральных округов (7,4 %). Основное количество неблагополучных по бруцеллезу пунктов мелкого рогатого скота, больных овец и коз выявлено в двух федеральных округах – Северо-Кавказском (36,8 %) и Южном (26,3 %). Эпидемические проявления бруцеллеза на территории Российской Федерации тесно связаны с активностью эпизоотического процесса среди основных эпидемически значимых видов сельскохозяйственных животных. В 2019 г. в России зарегистрировано 397 случаев заболевания людей бруцеллезом (0,27 0/0000), в том числе 23 (0,08 0/0000) среди несовершеннолетних. Количество заболевших и значение показателя заболеваемости в 2019 г. сопоставимы со среднемноголетними данными за последние 10 лет. Наибольшее количество случаев заболевания людей, как и в прошлые годы, установлено в Северо-Кавказском (278 случаев, 70,4 % от общего количества) и Южном (59 случаев, 14,9 %) федеральных округах. Отмечается увеличение относительно многолетних значений заболеваемости людей бруцеллезом в Республике Дагестан, Воронежской, Пензенской областях и Республике Калмыкия. На территориях этих субъектов в 2019 г. отмечалась напряженная эпизоотическая обстановка по бруцеллезу среди крупного и мелкого рогатого скота. С учетом текущей эпизоото-эпидемической обстановки и многолетней динамики развития ситуации по бруцеллезу в Российской Федерации, в 2020 г. можно прогнозировать заболеваемость людей на уровне средних многолетних значений – 0,23–0,27– 0,23–0,27 0/0000.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents the data on brucellosis incidence in a number of countries around the world. An assessment of the epizootic and epidemic situation of brucellosis in the Russian Federation in 2019 is performed. In 2019, Russia maintains the presence of an unfavorable epizootic situation for brucellosis. An increase in the number of brucellosis infected cattle by 14 % and primary foci of small cattle infection by 52 % was established. Epizootics of bovine brucellosis were mainly recorded in the North Caucasus (63.5 %), Southern (19.9 %) and Volga federal districts (7.4 %). The main number of points unfavorable for brucellosis of small cattle, and sick sheep and goats were detected in two federal districts – North-Caucasian (36.8 %) and Southern (26.3 %). The epidemic manifestations of brucellosis in the Russian Federation are closely related to the activity of the epizootic process among the main epidemiologically significant species of farm animals. In 2019, Russia registered 397 human brucellosis cases (0.27 0/0000 including 23 (0.08 0/0000 among minors. The number of cases of brucellosis and the value of the incidence rate in 2019 are comparable with long-term average data over the past 10 years. The largest number of human brucellosis cases, as in previous years, was established in the North-Western Federal District (278 cases, 70.4 % of the total number of cases) and the Southern Federal District (59 cases, 14.9 %). There is an increase in the relative long-term incidence of brucellosis in the Republic of Dagestan, Voronezh, Penza Regions and the Republic of Kalmykia. In the territories of these subjects in 2019, atense epizootic situation regarding brucellosis among cattle and small cattle was noted. Taking into account the current epizootic and epidemic situation and the long-term dynamics of brucellosis situation development in the Russian Federation, in 2020 it is possible to predict human brucellosis incidence at the level of 0.23–0.27 0/0000.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бруцеллез</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>эпизоотический процесс</kwd><kwd>эпидемические проявления</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>brucellosis</kwd><kwd>incidence</kwd><kwd>epizootic process</kwd><kwd>epidemic manifestations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hull N.C., Schumaker B.A. Comparisons of brucellosis between human and veterinary medicine. Infect. Ecol. Epidemiol. 2018; 8(1):1500846. 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