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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2020-2-57-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-1321</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ ситуации по сибирской язве в 2019 г., прогноз на 2020 г.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the Situation on Anthrax in 2019, the Forecast for 2020</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рязанова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryazanova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рязанова Алла Геннадьевна</p><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla G. Ryazanova</p><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anthraxlab.stv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скударева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skudareva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасименко</surname><given-names>Д. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimenko</surname><given-names>D. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксенова</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aksenova</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еременко</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremenko</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буравцева</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buravtseva</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головинская</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovinskaya</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варфоломеева</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varfolomeeva</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Печковский</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pechkovsky</surname><given-names>G. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чмеренко</surname><given-names>Д. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chmerenko</surname><given-names>D. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куличенко</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulichenko</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФКУЗ «Ставропольский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Stavropol Research Anti-Plague Institute<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Service for Surveillance in the Sphere of Consumers Rights Protection and Human Welfare<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рязанова А.Г., Скударева О.Н., Герасименко Д.К., Семенова О.В., Аксенова Л.Ю., Еременко Е.И., Буравцева Н.П., Головинская Т.М., Варфоломеева Н.Г., Печковский Г.А., Чмеренко Д.К., Куличенко А.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рязанова А.Г., Скударева О.Н., Герасименко Д.К., Семенова О.В., Аксенова Л.Ю., Еременко Е.И., Буравцева Н.П., Головинская Т.М., Варфоломеева Н.Г., Печковский Г.А., Чмеренко Д.К., Куличенко А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ryazanova A.G., Skudareva O.N., Gerasimenko D.K., Semenova O.V., Aksenova L.Y., Eremenko E.I., Buravtseva N.P., Golovinskaya T.M., Varfolomeeva N.G., Pechkovsky G.А., Chmerenko D.K., Kulichenko A.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1321">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1321</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты анализа эпидемиологической и эпизоотологической обстановки по сибирской язве в Российской Федерации и в мире в2019 г., приведен прогноз заболеваемости в россии на2020 г. в2019 г. в Российской Федерации зарегистрировано пять случаев заболевания людей кожной формой сибирской язвы в двух субъектах Северо-Кавказского федерального округа – в республике Дагестан (4) и Ставропольском крае (1), что на два случая больше по сравнению с2018 г. вспышки инфекции среди сельскохозяйственных животных и людей зафиксированы в странах ближнего зарубежья – Азербайджане, Армении, Белоруссии, Казахстане, Кыргызстане И Таджикистане. наибольшие показатели заболеваемости диких и сельскохозяйственных животных выявлены в ряде государств Азии и Африки. сибирская язва среди людей регистрировалась преимущественно в странах Африки, заражение происходило в основном алиментарным путем, реже – при контакте с тушами, мясом животных. уровень заболеваемости животных и людей сибирской язвой в Российской Федерации в 2020 г. будет во многом определяться полнотой учета и охвата специфической иммунизацией сельскохозяйственных животных и групп лиц профессионального риска заражения и при их полноценной реализации не будет превышать единичных случаев.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of the analysis of epidemiological and epizootiological situation on anthrax in the Russian Federation and in the world in 2019 are presented in the paper. The forecast of morbidity rates in the Russian Federation for 2020 is made. In 2019, five cases of cutaneous anthrax were registered in the Russian Federation in two regions of the North Caucasian Federal District – Republic of Dagestan (4) and Stavropol Territory (1), which is two cases plus as compared to 2018. Outbreaks of infection among livestock animals and humans were recorded in such neighboring countries as Azerbaijan, Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. The unfavorable epizootiological situation on anthrax was observed almost everywhere. The highest incidence rates among wild and livestock animals were found in a number of countries in Asia and Africa. Anthrax among people was registered mainly in African countries, infection occurred mainly by alimentary route, less often – through contact with carcasses, meat of animals. Anthrax morbidity rates among animals and humans in the Russian Federation in 2020 will be largely determined by the completeness of registration and coverage with specific immunization of livestock animals and groups of people under professional risk of infection and, if measures are fully implemented, incidence will not exceed single cases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сибирская язва</kwd><kwd>вспышка</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>Bacillus anthracis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anthrax</kwd><kwd>outbreak</kwd><kwd>morbidity</kwd><kwd>Bacillus anthracis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">О мерах профилактики сибирской язвы. Официальный сайт Управления Роспотребнадзора по Ставропольскому краю. [Электронный ресурс]. 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