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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2020-2-115-121</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-1335</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рекомбинантные ретровирусные частицы: технология получения и использование в качестве положительных контрольных образцов для ПЦР-диагностики опасных вирусных инфекций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Recombinant Retroviral Particles: Technology of Poduction and Application as Positive Controls for PCR Diagnostics of Dangerous Viral Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4664-4752</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомина</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomina</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фомина Елена Георгиевна</p><p>Минск, ул. Филимонова, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena G. Fomina</p><p>23, Filimonova St., Minsk, 220114</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">feg1@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3919-0625</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьева</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigorieva</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6927-5043</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Владыко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vladyko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ «Республиканский научно-практический центр эпидемиологии и микробиологии»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Research and Practical Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>115</fpage><lpage>121</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фомина Е.Г., Григорьева Е.Е., Владыко А.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фомина Е.Г., Григорьева Е.Е., Владыко А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fomina E.G., Grigorieva E.E., Vladyko A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1335">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1335</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы – разработка технологии получения положительных контрольных образцов на основе рекомбинантных ретровирусных частиц, а также ее применение при создании наборов реагентов для выявления РНК возбудителей опасных и особо опасных вирусных инфекций методом полимеразной цепной реакции с обратной транскрипцией.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Для выполнения исследований использованы молекулярнобиологические, генно-инженерные и иммунологические методы: полимеразная цепная реакция, рестрикция, лигирование, клонирование, трансформация, трансфекция и цитофлуориметрия.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Разработана и апробирована технология получения положительных контрольных образцов на основе рекомбинантных вирионов, включающая в себя создание генноинженерной конструкции на базе ретровирусного вектора с клонированной в него диагностической последовательностью вирусного генома; получение «пакующей» клеточной линии, продуцирующей химерные ретровирусные частицы; определение титра рекомбинантных вирионов методом проточной цитометрии и полимеразной цепной реакции; использование полученного на их основе препарата в качестве положительного контрольного образца при ПЦР-диагностике инфекционного агента. Технология использования ретровирусных векторов как носителей фрагментов РНК-геномных вирусов применена при разработке тест-систем для ПЦР-диагностики опасных и особо опасных вирусных инфекций, что позволило повысить эксплуатационные качества диагностических наборов и исключить на этапе их производства работу с концентрированными инфекционными агентами, относящимися к 3 и 4 группам риска по классификации ВОЗ (вирусы Ласса, клещевого энцефалита, лимфоцитарного хориоменингита и возбудители геморрагической лихорадки с почечным синдромом).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. Construction of positive control samples based on recombinant retroviral particles and their application in RT-PCR diagnostic assays for RNA detection of agents of dangerous and particularly dangerous viral infections.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Molecular biological, genetic engineering, and immunological methods were used: polymerase chain reaction, restriction, ligation, cloning, transformation, transfection, flow cytometry.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Technology of positive control samples producing based on recombinant virions has been developed and tested. It includes construction of retroviral vector with cloned diagnostic sequence of the viral genome; obtaining a packaging cell line producing chimeric retroviral particles; determination of recombinant virions titer by flow cytometry and polymerase chain reaction; application of the obtained preparation as a control sample for PCR diagnostics of infectious agents. Positive controls based on retroviral vectors as carriers of genomic RNA fragments of pathogenic viruses were used in the development of PCR diagnostic kits for dangerous and particularly dangerous viral infections. Their application increased the kits quality and made it possible to exclude the work with concentrated hazardous infectious agents (Lassa virus, tick-borne encephalitis virus, lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus, Puumala virus).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рнк-содержащие вирусы</kwd><kwd>молекулярно-генетическая диагностика</kwd><kwd>рекомбинантные ретровирусные частицы</kwd><kwd>положительный контрольный образец</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>RNA-containing viruses</kwd><kwd>molecular-genetic diagnostics</kwd><kwd>recombinant retroviral particles</kwd><kwd>positive control</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">. Сизикова Т.Е., Мельникова Е.В., Маношкин А.В., Петров А.А., Мельников Д.Г., Пантюхин В.Б., Лебедев В.Н., Борисевич С.В. 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