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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2020-2-141-143</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-1342</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRIEF COMMUNICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Молекулярная диагностика коронавирусной инфекции в Кыргызской Республике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Molecular Diagnostics of Coronavirus Infection in the Kyrgyz Republic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хегай</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khegay</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хегай Сергей Валерьевич</p><p>720071, Бишкек, проспект Чуй, 265; </p><p>720040, Бишкек, ул. Логвиненко, 8.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>265, Avenue Chuy, Bishkek, 720071; </p><p>8, Logvinenko St., Bishkek, 720040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hegay@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джапарова</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhaparova</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дуйшеналиева</surname><given-names>Э. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dushenalieva</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калмырзаев</surname><given-names>Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalmyrzaev</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касымбекова</surname><given-names>К. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasymbekova</surname><given-names>K. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучук</surname><given-names>Т. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuchuk</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усенбаев</surname><given-names>Н. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usenbaev</surname><given-names>N. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жунушов</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhunushov</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биотехнологии Национальной академии наук Кыргызской Республики; &#13;
Научно-производственное объединение «Профилактическая медицина» МЗ Кыргызской Республики</institution><country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Biotechnology, National Academy of Sciences of the Kyrgyz Republic; &#13;
Scientific and Production Association «Preventive Medicine» of the Ministry of Health</institution><country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский центр карантинных и особо опасных инфекций МЗ Кыргызской Республики</institution><country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Center for Quarantine and Particularly Dangerous Infections of the Ministry of Health of the Kyrgyz Republic</institution><country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Министерство здравоохранения Кыргызской Республики</institution><country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ministry of Health of the Kyrgyz Republic</institution><country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-производственное объединение «Профилактическая медицина» МЗ Кыргызской Республики</institution><country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific and Production Association «Preventive Medicine» of the Ministry of Health</institution><country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биотехнологии Национальной академии наук Кыргызской Республики</institution><country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Biotechnology, National Academy of Sciences of the Kyrgyz Republic</institution><country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>141</fpage><lpage>143</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хегай С.В., Джапарова А.К., Дуйшеналиева Э.М., Калмырзаев Б., Касымбекова К.Т., Кучук Т.Э., Усенбаев Н.Т., Жунушов А.Д., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хегай С.В., Джапарова А.К., Дуйшеналиева Э.М., Калмырзаев Б., Касымбекова К.Т., Кучук Т.Э., Усенбаев Н.Т., Жунушов А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khegay S.V., Dzhaparova A.K., Dushenalieva E.M., Kalmyrzaev B., Kasymbekova K.T., Kuchuk T.E., Usenbaev N.T., Zhunushov A.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1342">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1342</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – разработка эффективного метода пулирования проб для выявления РНК коронавируса SARS-CoV-2 с помощью ПЦР, а также оценка данного подхода с различными тест-системами.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Выявление РНК коронавируса SARS-CoV-2 проводилось в пробах, содержащих образцы мазков из носа людей, помещенных в транспортную среду. Пять образцов объединяли в один пул для выполнения анализа. Оценку эффективности метода пулирования «в одной пробирке» для выполнения массовых исследований на COVID-19 проводили с помощью тест-систем «Вектор-ПЦРрв-2019-nCoV-RG-19» (Россия), «АртТест COVID- 19» (Республика Беларусь) и «BioSpeedy» (Турция).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Всего исследовано 587 пулов образцов, составленных из 2935 исследуемых проб, в которых обнаружено и подтверждено методом ПЦР 56 образцов, содержащих РНК SARS-CoV-2. Результаты применения метода пулирования коррелировали с данными, полученными без пулирования образцов. Среднее значение отклонения цикла составляло в среднем 2 Ct, кривая флуоресценции положительных образцов соответствовала «S» форме.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Abstract</title><p>Abstract. Objective of the study was to develop an effective method of sample pooling for the detection of SARSCoV-2 coronavirus RNA using PCR and evaluate that approach with various test systems.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus RNA was detected in samples containing nasal swabs placed in a transport medium. 5 samples were combined into one pool to perform the analysis. The effectiveness of the “in single test tube” pooling method for performing mass studies for COVID-19 was evaluated using the Vector-PCRrv-2019-nCoV-RG-19 test systems,Russia; “ArtTest COVID-19”,Belarus; “BioSpeedy”,Turkey.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. A total of 587 pools were studied, consisting of 2935 test samples, in which 56 samples containing SARS-CoV-2 RNA were detected and confirmed by PCR. When studying the method of pooling samples, its specificity and optimal sensitivity for detecting SARS-CoV-2 RNA using the Vector-PCRrv-2019-nCoV-RG, ArtTest COVID-19, and BioSpeedy test systems were shown. The results of applying the pooling method correlated with the data obtained without pooling samples. The average deviation of the cycle amounted to 2 Ct; the fluorescence curve of positive samples corresponded to the «S» form.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>рнк SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>пцр-диагностика</kwd><kwd>пулирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2 RNA</kwd><kwd>PCR diagnostics</kwd><kwd>pooling</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Novel Coronavirus – China. Disease outbreak news. (Cited 01 Apr 2020). [Internet]. Available from: https://www.who.int/csr/don/12-january-2020-novel-coronavirus-china/en/.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Novel Coronavirus – China. Disease outbreak news. (Cited 01 Apr 2020). [Internet]. 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