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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2020-3-106-113</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-1370</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт исследования серопревалентности к вирусу SARS-CoV-2 населения Иркутской области в период вспышки COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience in Studying Seroprevalence to SARS-CoV-2 Virus in the Population of the Irkutsk Region during COVID-19 Outbreak</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4315-5307</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 127994, Москва, Вадковский переулок, дом 18, строение 5 и 7 </p><p>Российская Федерация, 125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>18, Bld. 5 and 7, Vadkovsky Pereulok, Moscow, 127994, Russian Federation</p><p> 2/1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ежлова</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ezhlova</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 127994, Москва, Вадковский переулок, дом 18, строение 5 и 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>18, Bld. 5 and 7, Vadkovsky Pereulok, Moscow, 127994, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельникова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mel’nikova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 127994, Москва, Вадковский переулок, дом 18, строение 5 и 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>18, Bld. 5 and 7, Vadkovsky Pereulok, Moscow, 127994, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4201-5828</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балахонов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balakhonov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 664047, Иркутск, ул. Трилиссера, 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>78, Trilissera St., Irkutsk, 664047, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adm@chumin.irkutsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5489-9363</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чеснокова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chesnokova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 664047, Иркутск, ул. Трилиссера, 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>78, Trilissera St., Irkutsk, 664047, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8561-6207</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубровина</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubrovina</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 664047, Иркутск, ул. Трилиссера, 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>78, Trilissera St., Irkutsk, 664047, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9921-3505</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лялина</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyalina</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 197101, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Мира, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14, Mira St., Saint-Petersburg, 197101, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 197101, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Мира, 14</p><p> ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2723-1467</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14, Mira St., Saint-Petersburg, 197101, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8801-2713</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трухина</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trukhina</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 664047, Иркутск, ул. Трилиссера, 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>78, Trilissera St., Irkutsk, 664047, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5678-468X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пережогин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perezhogin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 664047, Иркутск, ул. Трилиссера, 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>78, Trilissera St., Irkutsk, 664047, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6381-4517</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пятидесятникова</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pyatidesyatnikova</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 664047, Иркутск, ул. Трилиссера, 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>78, Trilissera St., Irkutsk, 664047, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5589-9522</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брюхова</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bryukhova</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 664047, Иркутск, ул. Трилиссера, 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>78, Trilissera St., Irkutsk, 664047, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6678-2998</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселева</surname><given-names>Н. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiseleva</surname><given-names>N. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 664047, Иркутск, ул. Трилиссера, 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>78, Trilissera St., Irkutsk, 664047, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9425-2273</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гефан</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gefan</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 664047, Иркутск, ул. Трилиссера, 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>78, Trilissera St., Irkutsk, 664047, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8349-2431</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 664047, Иркутск, ул. Трилиссера, 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>78, Trilissera St., Irkutsk, 664047, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664003, Иркутск, ул. К арла Маркса, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Karla Marksa St., 664003, Irkutsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">epid@38.rospotrebnadzor.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ломоносова</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lomonosova</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 197101, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Мира, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14, Mira St., Saint-Petersburg, 197101, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4571-8799</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тотолян</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Totolyan</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 197101, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Мира, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14, Mira St., Saint-Petersburg, 197101, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека;&#13;
Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Service for Surveillance in the Sphere of Consumers Rights Protection and Human Welfare;&#13;
Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Service for Surveillance in the Sphere of Consumers Rights Protection and Human Welfare</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУЗ «Иркутский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Research Anti-Plague Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Пастера»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg Pasteur Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Управление Роспотребнадзора по Иркутской области</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rospotrebnadzor Administration in the Irkutsk Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>106</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Попова А.Ю., Ежлова Е.Б., Мельникова А.А., Балахонов С.В., Чеснокова М.В., Дубровина В.И., Лялина Л.В., Смирнов В.С., Трухина А.Г., Пережогин А.Н., Пятидесятникова А.Б., Брюхова Д.Д., Киселева Н.О., Гефан Н.Г., Гаврилова О.В., Гаврилова Т.А., Ломоносова В.И., Тотолян А.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Попова А.Ю., Ежлова Е.Б., Мельникова А.А., Балахонов С.В., Чеснокова М.В., Дубровина В.И., Лялина Л.В., Смирнов В.С., Трухина А.Г., Пережогин А.Н., Пятидесятникова А.Б., Брюхова Д.Д., Киселева Н.О., Гефан Н.Г., Гаврилова О.В., Гаврилова Т.А., Ломоносова В.И., Тотолян А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Popova A.Y., Ezhlova E.B., Mel’nikova A.A., Balakhonov S.V., Chesnokova M.V., Dubrovina V.I., Lyalina L.V., Smirnov V.S., Trukhina A.G., Perezhogin A.N., Pyatidesyatnikova A.B., Bryukhova D.D., Kiseleva N.O., Gefan N.G., Gavrilova O.V., Gavrilova T.A., Lomonosova V.I., Totolyan A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1370">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1370</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью сероэпидемиологического исследования явилось определение уровня и структуры популяционного иммунитета к SARS-CoV-2 среди населения Иркутской области в период роста заболеваемости COVID-19.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Содержание антител к SARS-CoV-2 определяли в сыворотке крови добровольцев методом иммуноферментного анализа (ИФА) с использованием набора реагентов «ИФА анти-SARS-Cov-2 IgG» (Государственный научный центр прикладной микробиологии и биотехнологии, Оболенск).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Исследование показало, что популяционный иммунитет среди населения Иркутской области в период обследования составил 5,8 %. Максимальный уровень серопозитивных лиц выявлен среди детей 14–17 лет – 13,8 %, и у дошкольников (1–6 лет) – 11,8 %. Установлено, что при наличии контактов с больными COVID-19 риск инфицирования возрастает в 3,1 раза. После заболевания COVID-19 антитела вырабатываются в 56,5 % случаев. Доля бессимптомных форм среди серопозитивных жителей Иркутской области достигала 81,2 %. Следовательно, в выбранный для исследования период эпидемического подъема заболеваемости COVID-19 среди населения Иркутской области сформировался невысокий уровень серопревалентности. Значительная доля бессимптомных форм инфекции характеризует высокую интенсивность скрыто развивающегося эпидемического процесса. Полученные результаты могут использоваться при организации профилактических мероприятий, включая вакцинацию, и для прогнозирования заболеваемости.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective of the seroepidemiological study was to determine the level and structure of herd immunity to SARS-CoV-2 among the population of the Irkutsk Region during the period of an increase in the incidence of COVID-19.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The content of antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 was determined by ELISA applying a  reagent panel “ELISA anti-SARS-Cov-2 IgG” produced by the State Scientific Center of Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology (Obolensk).</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The investigation has revealed that the herd immunity of the total population of Irkutsk Region amounted to 5.8 %. The greatest share of seropositive persons was among the children aged 14–17 (13.8 %) and 1–6 (11.8 %). It has been established that the risk of infection increases by 3.1 times in case of contact with COVID-19 patients. After exposure to COVID-19, antibodies were produced in 56.5 % of the cases. The share of asymptomatic forms among seropositive residents of the Irkutsk Region reached 81.2 %. Consequently, during the chosen period of increased COVID-19 incidence among the population of Irkutsk Region low level of seroprevalence was formed. A significant proportion of asymptomatic forms of infection characterize high intensity of the latently developing epidemic process. The results obtained can be used when organizing preventive measures, including vaccination, and for forecasting morbidity rates. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гуморальный иммунитет</kwd><kwd>специфические антитела</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>humoral immunity</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>specific antibodies</kwd><kwd>IgM</kwd><kwd>IgG</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карта коронавируса Covid -19 онлайн. [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://coronavirus-monitor.info/ (дата обращения 15.08.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Online map of coronavirus Covid -19 distribution. (Cited 15 Aug 2020). [Internet]. 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