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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2014-2-62-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-140</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EPIDEMIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методологический подход использования ГИС-технологии в эпиднадзоре на примере лептоспироза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methodological Approach to Application of GIS-Technologies for Epidemiological Surveillance by the Example of Leptospirosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павленко</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlenko</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">plaguestat@е-mail.ua</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваленко</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalenko</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">plaguestat@е-mail.ua</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хайтович</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaitovich</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">plaguestat@е-mail.ua</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Украинская противочумная станция; Крымский медицинский университет им. С.И.Георгиевского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ukrainian Anti-Plague Station; Crimean State Medical University named after S.I.Georgievsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Украинская противочумная станция</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ukrainian Anti-Plague Station</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Павленко А.Л., Коваленко И.С., Хайтович А.Б., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Павленко А.Л., Коваленко И.С., Хайтович А.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pavlenko A.L., Kovalenko I.S., Khaitovich A.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/140">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/140</self-uri><abstract><p>Для оптимизации применения ГИС-технологий в анализе лептоспироза были использованы данные эпидемиологического и эпизоотологического исследования лептоспироза в Европе, Украине и Крыму. В статье описан методологический подход, состоящий из 4 этапов, который применен для совершенствования эпиднадзора за лептоспирозом. Первый этап основан на изучении опыта ранее проведенного картографирования лептоспироза и выявлении особенностей территории. Второй этап - использование ГИС в эпидемиологическом анализе для разработки критериев районирования энзоотичных территорий, оценки динамических качественных и количественных изменений эпидемического процесса, определения влияния социально-экологических особенностей территории на эпидемический и эпизоотический процессы. Третий этап - создание баз данных (атрибутивные таблицы) с географической привязкой изучаемых явлений (природные очаги лептоспироза, точки выявления животных-хозяев, места возможного инфицирования человека, показатели заболеваемости и др.). Четвертый этап - проведение комплексного анализа полученных карт. Использование подхода позволяет не только определить значимость очагов и изучить комплексное влияние социально-экологических факторов на риск заражения людей, но и провести районирование территории, с учетом эпидемически значимых факторов, что является научно обоснованной основой для разработки адекватных профилактических и противоэпидемических мероприятий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In order to optimize application of GIS-technologies for studies of leptospirosis, utilized have been the data on epidemiological and epizootiological investigations of leptospirosis cases in Europe, Ukraine, and Crimea. Described has been a methodological approach to the issue, comprising 4 phases and aimed at enhancement of epidemiological surveillance over leptospirosis. The first stage consists in learning the lessons of previously conducted leptospirosis mapping and specification of peculiarities of the territory. The second one is application of GIS-technologies for epidemiological analysis with a view to outlining the criteria for enzootic territory zoning, to assess dynamic qualitative and quantitative changes of epidemiological process, and estimate the impact of socio-ecological factors on the epidemic and epizootic processes. The third phase is databases creation, (attributive charts) compiled with information on geographically referenced phenomena under discussion (natural leptospirosis foci, sites of host-animal allocation, potentially hazardous areas, morbidity rates, etc.). The fourth one - complex analysis of the software designed maps. Implementation of this methodology makes it possible not only to evaluate epidemiological significance of the foci, to investigate integrated impact of socio-ecological factors on the occasion of population exposure to the infection, but also to carry out zoning of the territory taking into consideration epidemically significant factors. Therewith, it forms scientifically substantiated premises for the development and implementation of prophylactic and anti-epidemic measures.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ГИС</kwd><kwd>эпидемиологический надзор</kwd><kwd>лептоспироз</kwd><kwd>GIS</kwd><kwd>epidemiological surveillance</kwd><kwd>leptospirosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лычак А.И., Бобра Т.В. Геоэкологическая ситуация и проблемы формирования экологической сети в Крыму. Геополитика и экогеодинамика регионов. 2009; 5(1):63-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lychak A.I., Bobra T.V. [Geo-ecological situation and issues of ecological network formation in Crimea]. 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