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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2021-1-23-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-1435</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хантавирусные болезни: обзор эпидемиологической ситуации и эпидемиологических рисков в регионах мира</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hantavirus Diseases: a Review of Epidemiological Situation and Epidemiological Risks in the Regions of the World</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4849-3866</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410005, Саратов, ул. Университетская, 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46, Universitetskaya St., Saratov, 410005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4099-9261</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410005, Саратов, ул. Университетская, 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46, Universitetskaya St., Saratov, 410005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8181-6727</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карнаухов</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karnaukhov</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410005, Саратов, ул. Университетская, 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46, Universitetskaya St., Saratov, 410005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9877-5258</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чумачкова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chumachkova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410005, Саратов, ул. Университетская, 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46, Universitetskaya St., Saratov, 410005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУЗ «Российский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт «Микроб»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванова А.В., Попов Н.В., Карнаухов И.Г., Чумачкова Е.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванова А.В., Попов Н.В., Карнаухов И.Г., Чумачкова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanova A.V., Popov N.V., Karnaukhov I.G., Chumachkova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1435">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1435</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью обзора является характеристика современной эпидемиологической и эпизоотологической ситуации в природных очагах хантавирусных болезней в разных регионах мира, анализ литературных данных. В настоящее время хантавирусные болезни являются весьма актуальной угрозой санитарно-эпидемиологическому благополучию населения во всем мире, которая может серьезно осложнить эпидемиологическую ситуацию. Ежегодно во всем мире регистрируется около 200 тыс. случаев заболевания, при этом интенсивность и динамика заболеваемости значительно варьируют в разных регионах мира. В то время как в Китае – стране с наибольшим ежегодным количеством случаев заболевания во всем мире – общая динамика заболеваемости приобретает тенденцию к снижению, что, по-видимому, связано с широким применением средств специфической профилактики болезни, число случаев заболевания в европейских странах, наоборот, показывает явный рост. В Российской Федерации в настоящее время геморрагическая лихорадка с почечным синдромом (ГЛПС) является наиболее распространенной природно-очаговой болезнью вирусной этиологии. Данные о распространении хантавирусной инфекции в регионах Юго-Восточной Азии и Африканского континента требуют дальнейшего изучения, однако вполне очевидно, что хантавирусная инфекция является недооцененной проблемой общественного здравоохранения в этих регионах, а ее масштабы, в связи с широким распространением носителей, могут быть гораздо значительнее, чем известно на сегодняшний день.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of this review is to characterize the current epidemiological and epizootiological situation in natural foci of hantavirus diseases in different regions of the world, and to analyze the literature data available. Currently, hantavirus diseases are a very urgent threat to the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population around the world, which can cause serious complications of the epidemiological situation. About 200 thousand cases of the disease are registered every year around the world, while the intensity and dynamics of the incidence varies significantly in different regions of the world. While in China – the country with the largest annual number of cases worldwide – the overall dynamics of the incidence has a downward trend, which is apparently due to the widespread use of specific disease prevention tools; the number of cases in European countries, on the contrary, shows a clear increase. In the Russian Federation, hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) is currently the most common natural-focal disease of viral etiology. Data on the prevalence of hantavirus infection in the regions of South-East Asia and the African continent require further investigation, but it is quite obvious that hantavirus infection is a very underestimated public health issue in these regions, and its scale, due to the wide spread of carriers, may be much more considerable than is currently known.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хантавирусные болезни</kwd><kwd>хантавирусный пульмональный синдром</kwd><kwd>геморрагическая лихорадка с почечным синдромом</kwd><kwd>эпидемиологическая ситуация</kwd><kwd>природные резервуары</kwd><kwd>возбудители</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hantavirus diseases</kwd><kwd>hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome</kwd><kwd>hantavirus pulmonary syndrome</kwd><kwd>epidemiological situation</kwd><kwd>pathogens</kwd><kwd>natural reservoirs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ткаченко Е.А., Ишмухаметов А.А. 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