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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2021-1-103-109</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-1444</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новая эпизоотическая территория в Горно-Алтайском высокогорном природном очаге чумы на плоскогорье Укок</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New Epizootic Territory in Gorno-Altai High-Mountain Natural Plague Focus on the Ukok Plateau</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1947-5252</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корзун</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korzun</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664047, Иркутск, ул. Трилиссера, 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>78, Trilissera St., Irkutsk, 664047</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adm@chumin.irkutsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4678-2453</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>649002, Горно-Алтайск, ул. Заводская, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Zavodskaya St., Gorno-Altaisk, 649002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4064-0155</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Базарова</surname><given-names>Г. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazarova</surname><given-names>G. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>649002, Горно-Алтайск, ул. Заводская, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Zavodskaya St., Gorno-Altaisk, 649002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6185-7388</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Санаров</surname><given-names>П. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sanarov</surname><given-names>P. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>649002, Горно-Алтайск, ул. Заводская, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Zavodskaya St., Gorno-Altaisk, 649002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6586-1253</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шефер</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shefer</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>649002, Горно-Алтайск, ул. Заводская, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Zavodskaya St., Gorno-Altaisk, 649002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9344-3542</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Холин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kholin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664047, Иркутск, ул. Трилиссера, 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>78, Trilissera St., Irkutsk, 664047</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6051-1409</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чипанин</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chipanin</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664047, Иркутск, ул. Трилиссера, 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>78, Trilissera St., Irkutsk, 664047</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7502-2429</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мищенко</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mishchenko</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>649002, Горно-Алтайск, ул. Заводская, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Zavodskaya St., Gorno-Altaisk, 649002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6005-3783</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рождественский</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhdestvensky</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>649002, Горно-Алтайск, ул. Заводская, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Zavodskaya St., Gorno-Altaisk, 649002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4201-5828</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балахонов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balakhonov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664047, Иркутск, ул. Трилиссера, 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>78, Trilissera St., Irkutsk, 664047</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУЗ «Иркутский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт Сибири и Дальнего Востока»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Research Anti-Plague Institute of Siberia and Far East</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУЗ «Алтайская противочумная станция»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Altai Plague Control Station</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>103</fpage><lpage>109</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корзун В.М., Денисов А.В., Базарова Г.Х., Санаров П.П., Шефер В.В., Холин А.В., Чипанин Е.В., Мищенко А.И., Рождественский Е.Н., Балахонов С.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корзун В.М., Денисов А.В., Базарова Г.Х., Санаров П.П., Шефер В.В., Холин А.В., Чипанин Е.В., Мищенко А.И., Рождественский Е.Н., Балахонов С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korzun V.M., Denisov A.V., Bazarova G.K., Sanarov P.P., Shefer V.V., Kholin A.V., Chipanin E.V., Mishchenko A.I., Rozhdestvensky E.N., Balakhonov S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1444">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1444</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы – анализ особенностей эпизоотии чумы, обнаруженной в южной степной части плоскогорья Укок в 2020 г.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Эпизоотологическое обследование проведено в июле и августе 2020 г. на площади 1573 км2 . Исследовано на чуму 141 млекопитающее, 157 эктопаразитов, из них 152 блохи, 17 проб костных останков, 50 погадок хищных птиц.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Фоновыми видами носителей чумного микроба в южной степной части плоскогорья Укок являются серый сурок, длиннохвостый суслик и даурская пищуха. Численность серого сурка высокая и составила (1,7±0,18) жилых бутана на 1 га (n=30) с 90 % заселенностью бутанов. Выделено 3 штамма Yersinia pestis ssp. pestis: от блох Oropsylla alaskensis с длиннохвостого суслика, трупа серого сурка, погадки хищных птиц. ДНК чумного микроба обнаружена в 14 объектах. Получено 8 положительных результатов серологического исследования. Площадь эпизоотии, подтвержденной изоляцией возбудителя чумы, составила 252 км2 . В результате проведенных исследований впервые установлена циркуляция Yersinia pestis ssp. pestis на плоскогорье Укок. В эпизоотию активно вовлечен промысловый вид – серый сурок, а также длиннохвостый суслик.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the work – analysis of peculiarities of the plague epizooty found in the southern steppe part of the Ukok Plateau in 2020.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Epizootiological survey was conducted over the area of 1573 km2  in July and August, 2020. 141 mammals, 157 ectoparasites (including 152 fleas), 17 bone remains samples, and 50 regurgitates of predatory birds have been tested for plague.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The background species of mammals – natural hosts of Yersinia pestis in the southern steppe part of the Ukok plateau are gray marmot, long-tailed souslik, and Daurian pika. Abundance of the gray marmot was high and amounted to 1.7±0.18 inhabited burrows per 1 ha (n=30) with 90 % occupancy. Three strains of Yersinia pestis ssp. pestis have been isolated: from Oropsylla alaskensis fleas collected from long-tailed souslik, gray marmot carcass, and regurgitates of predatory birds. Yersinia pestis DNA have been detected in 14 objects. Eight positive results of serological tests have been obtained. The epizooty area that was confirmed by Yersinia pestis isolation totaled 252 km2 . As a result of the survey the circulation of Yersinia pestis ssp. pestis have been for the first time established on the Ukok Plateau. The target species – the gray marmot, as well as the long-tailed souslik, are actively involved into the epizooty. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Горно-Алтайский высокогорный природный очаг чумы</kwd><kwd>плоскогорье Укок</kwd><kwd>эпизоотическая активность</kwd><kwd>Marmota baibacina</kwd><kwd>Spermophilus undulatus</kwd><kwd>Yersinia pestis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Gorno-Altai high-mountain natural plague focus</kwd><kwd>the Ukok Plateau</kwd><kwd>epizootic activity</kwd><kwd>Marmota baibacina</kwd><kwd>Spermophilus undulatus</kwd><kwd>Yersinia pestis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adjemian J.Z., Foley P., Gage K.L., Foley J.E. Initiation and spread of traveling waves of plague, Yersinia pestis, in the western United States. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 2007; 76(2):365–75. 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