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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2021-2-52-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-1481</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обзор эпидемиологической ситуации по иксодовым клещевым боррелиозам в Российской Федерации в 2010–2020 гг. и прогноз на 2021 г.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Review of the Epidemiological Situation on Ixodic Tick-Borne Borreliosis in the Russian Federation in 2010–2020 and Prognosis for 2021</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6262-129X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рудакова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudakova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>644080, Омск, проспект Мира, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7, Prospect Mira, Omsk, 644080</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mail@oniipi.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7220-4366</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пеньевская</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pen’evskaya</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>644080, Омск, проспект Мира, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7, Prospect Mira, Omsk, 644080</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mail@oniipi.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0756-2271</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блох</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blokh</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>644080, Омск, проспект Мира, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7, Prospect Mira, Omsk, 644080</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9566-9214</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рудаков</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudakov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>644080, Омск, проспект Мира, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7, Prospect Mira, Omsk, 644080</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4896-9369</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Транквилевский</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trankvilevsky</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117105, Москва, Варшавское шоссе, 19а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>19a, Varshavskoe Highway, Moscow, 117105</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gsen@fcgie.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0920-0100</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савельев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savel’ev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>644080, Омск, проспект Мира, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7, Prospect Mira, Omsk, 644080</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1897-5522</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Теслова</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teslova</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>644080, Омск, проспект Мира, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7, Prospect Mira, Omsk, 644080</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9572-7792</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Канешова</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaneshova</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>644080, Омск, проспект Мира, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7, Prospect Mira, Omsk, 644080</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Омский научно-исследовательский институт природно-очаговых инфекций»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk Research Institute of Natural-Focal Infections</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Омский научно-исследовательский институт природно-очаговых инфекций»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Омский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk Research Institute of Natural-Focal Infections;&#13;
Omsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУЗ «Федеральный центр гигиены и эпидемиологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рудакова С.А., Пеньевская Н.А., Блох А.И., Рудаков Н.В., Транквилевский Д.В., Савельев Д.А., Теслова О.Е., Канешова Н.Е., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рудакова С.А., Пеньевская Н.А., Блох А.И., Рудаков Н.В., Транквилевский Д.В., Савельев Д.А., Теслова О.Е., Канешова Н.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rudakova S.A., Pen’evskaya N.A., Blokh A.I., Rudakov N.V., Trankvilevsky D.V., Savel’ev D.A., Teslova O.E., Kaneshova N.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1481">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1481</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель обзора – проанализировать эпидемиологическую ситуацию по иксодовым клещевым боррелиозам (ИКБ) в субъектах Российской Федерации в динамике за период 2010–2020 гг. с учетом особенностей 2020 г., связанных с распространением COVID-19, дать прогноз развития эпидемического процесса ИКБ на 2021 г. В 2020 г. в РФ зарегистрировано 4180 случаев заболеваний ИКБ, что в 1,93 раза меньше, чем в 2019 г., и в 1,73 раза меньше, чем среднемноголетний показатель за предыдущие десять лет. Значительное снижение отмечено во всех федеральных округах, за исключением Центрального федерального округа, где зарегистрировано более половины всех случаев ИКБ. По сравнению с 2019 г. снижение заболеваемости в 2020 г. произошло в 75 из 78 субъектов, при этом в 56 субъектах это снижение было статистически значимым. Кратность снижения заболеваемости ИКБ в 2020 г. по всем федеральным округам оказалась значительно больше, чем кратность снижения частоты контактов населения с клещами. Зараженность боррелиями иксодовых клещей различных видов в природных очагах в 2020 г. статистически значимо выше, чем в 2019 г. Вероятно, снижение регистрируемой заболеваемости ИКБ на фоне пандемии COVID-19 обусловлено не только снижением интенсивности контактов населения с природными очагами, но и резким перераспределением объемов оказания медицинской помощи в пользу больных COVID-19. Учитывая высокую степень значимости выявленных тенденций в динамике эпидемического процесса ИКБ в течение 2010–2020 гг., есть основания ожидать в 2021 г. роста заболеваемости в Брянской, Воронежской, Рязанской, Тульской и Саратовской областях, что требует особого внимания в плане усиления профилактических мероприятий и мониторинга активности и структуры природных очагов. В остальных субъектах РФ в краткосрочной перспективе в условиях сохранения прежних объемов профилактических мероприятий и при отсутствии аномальных природно-климатических явлений вероятно сохранение или некоторое снижение уровня заболеваемости ИКБ. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective was to analyze the epidemiological situation on Ixodidae tick-borne borreliosis (ITBB) in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the dynamics over the period of 2010–2020, taking into account the features of the year 2020, associated with the spread of COVID-19, and to forecast the development of the epidemic process for 2021. In 2020, 4180 cases of ITBB were registered in the Russian Federation, which is 1.93 times less than in 2019 and 1.73 times less than the long-term average annual figure for the previous 10 years. A significant decrease was noted in all federal districts (FD), with the exception of the Central FD, where more than half of all cases occurred. Compared to 2019, 75 out of 78 subjects experienced a decrease in the incidence rate in 2020, while in 56 entities that decrease was statistically significant. The multiplicity of the decrease in the incidence of ITBB in 2020 for all FD was significantly greater than the multiplicity of the decrease in the frequency of contacts of the population with ticks. Infection of Ixodidae ticks of various species with borrelia in natural foci in 2020 was statistically significantly higher than in 2019. Probably, the decrease in the registered incidence of ITBB against the background of the COVID-19 pandemic is due not only to a decrease in the intensity of contacts of the population with natural foci, but also to a sharp redistribution of the volume of inpatient and outpatient medical care in favor of COVID-19 patients. Given the high degree of significance of the identified trends in the dynamics of the epidemic ITBB process during 2010–2020, there is reason to expect an increase in the incidence in the Bryansk, Voronezh, Ryazan, Tula and Saratov regions in 2021, which requires special attention in terms of strengthening preventive measures and monitoring of the activity and structure of natural foci. In the rest of the entities of the Russian Federation, provided that the volumes of preventive measures are maintained on the same level and in the absence of abnormal natural and climatic phenomena, preservation or a slight reduction in the incidence of ITBB is likely to occur in the short term. At the same time, despite the tense situation regarding the new coronavirus infection, there is an obvious need to draw close attention to the problems of diagnosis and prevention of natural focal infections.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>иксодовые клещевые боррелиозы (болезнь Лайма)</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ixodidae tick-borne borrelioses (Lyme disease)</kwd><kwd>morbidity rates</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stanek G., Wormser G.P., Gray J., Strle F. Lyme borreliosis. Lancet. 2012; 379:461–73. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60103-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stanek G., Wormser G.P., Gray J., Strle F. Lyme borreliosis. Lancet. 2012; 379:461–73. 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