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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2021-2-62-70</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-1482</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обзор хантавирусных инфекций в мире, эпидемиологической ситуации по геморрагической лихорадке с почечным синдромом в Российской Федерации в 2020 г. и прогноз на 2021 г.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Review of Hantavirus Infections in the World, Epidemiological Situation on Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome in the Russian Federation in 2020 and a Forecast for 2021</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9103-303X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савицкая</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savitskaya</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>420015, Казань, ул. Большая Красная, 67</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>67, Bolshaya Krasnaya St., Kazan, 420015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kniem@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4849-3866</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>попов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46, Universitetskaya St., Saratov, 410005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9719-9583</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаева</surname><given-names>Г. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isaeva</surname><given-names>G. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>420015, Казань, ул. Большая Красная, 67</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>67, Bolshaya Krasnaya St., Kazan, 420015</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2600-7414</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Решетникова</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reshetnikova</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>420015, Казань, ул. Большая Красная, 67</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>67, Bolshaya Krasnaya St., Kazan, 420015</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кабве</surname><given-names>Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kabve</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>420015, Казань, ул. Большая Красная, 67</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8374-6024</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трифонов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trifonov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>420015, Казань, ул. Большая Красная, 67;</p><p>420015, Казань, ул. Бутлерова, 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>67, Bolshaya Krasnaya St., Kazan, 420015;36, Butlerova St., Kazan, 420015</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8029-6515</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зиатдинов</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ziatdinov</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>420015, Казань, ул. Большая Красная, 67</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>67, Bolshaya Krasnaya St., Kazan, 420015</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4896-9369</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Транквилевский</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trankvilevsky</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117105, Москва, Варшавское шоссе, 19а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>19a, Varshavskoe Highway, Moscow, 117105</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7178-9609</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>420015, Казань, ул. Большая Красная, 67</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>67, Bolshaya Krasnaya St., Kazan, 420015</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4099-9261</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410005, Саратов, ул. Университетская, 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46, Universitetskaya St., Saratov, 410005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скударева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skudareva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>127994, Москва, Вадковский переулок, дом 18, строение 5 и 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>18, Bld. 5 and 7, Vadkovsky Pereulok, Moscow, 127994</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>127994, Москва, Вадковский переулок, дом 18, строение 5 и 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>18, Bld. 5 and 7, Vadkovsky Pereulok, Moscow, 127994</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Казанский научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУЗ «Российский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт «Микроб»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Казанский научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology;&#13;
Kazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Казанский научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии»;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology;&#13;
Kazan (Privolzhsky) Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Казанский научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии»;&#13;
Казанская государственная медицинская академия – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology;&#13;
Kazan State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУЗ «Федеральный центр гигиены и эпидемиологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Service for Surveillance in the Sphere of Consumers Rights Protection and Human Welfare</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Савицкая Т.А., Иванова А.В., Исаева Г.Ш., Решетникова И.Д., Кабве Э., Трифонов В.А., Зиатдинов В.Б., Транквилевский Д.В., Серова И.В., Попов Н.В., Скударева О.Н., Попова И.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Савицкая Т.А., Иванова А.В., Исаева Г.Ш., Решетникова И.Д., Кабве Э., Трифонов В.А., Зиатдинов В.Б., Транквилевский Д.В., Серова И.В., Попов Н.В., Скударева О.Н., Попова И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Savitskaya T.A., Ivanova A.V., Isaeva G.S., Reshetnikova I.D., Kabve E., Trifonov V.A., Ziatdinov V.B., Trankvilevsky D.V., Serova I.V., Popov N.V., Skudareva O.N., Popova I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1482">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1482</self-uri><abstract><p>Использовались данные оперативного мониторинга, осуществляемого Референс-центром по мониторингу за геморрагической лихорадкой с почечным синдромом (ГЛПС) ФБУН «Казанский научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии» Роспотребнадзора, на основании официальных данных, представляемых учреждениями Роспотребнадзора в субъектах Российской Федерации. Статистическая обработка проведена стандартными методами вариационной статистики с применением программы Excel. За последние десятилетия хантавирусные болезни остаются актуальными и распространенными во всем мире. На территории Российской Федерации природные очаги ГЛПС расположены в европейской части страны, Западной Сибири и на Дальнем Востоке. Наиболее эпидемически активные очаги распространены в европейской части России. За последние десять лет интенсивный показатель заболеваемости ГЛПС в Российской Федерации составляет 3,0–9,5 на 100 тыс. населения, среднемноголетний – 5,2 на 100 тыс. населения. В 2020 г. зарегистрировано 3845 случаев заболевания ГЛПС (2,62 на 100 тыс. населения). Произошло снижение заболеваемости ГЛПС в 3,6 раза по сравнению с показателями 2019 г., что может быть связано с депрессией эпизоотического процесса в популяциях мелких млекопитающих – основных резервуарных носителей возбудителей ГЛПС, обусловленной природно-климатическими факторами. Характер распределения заболеваемости ГЛПС по территории Российской Федерации в 2020 г. был неоднороден. Статистическая обработка данных позволила выделить 5 групп территорий, отличающихся по уровню заболеваемости ГЛПС. К группам территорий с высоким и очень высоким уровнем заболеваемости отнесены почти все субъекты Приволжского федерального округа и Костромская область, относящаяся к Центральному федеральному округу. В 2021 г. прогнозируется осложнение эпидемиологической обстановки в летне-осенний период года на территории Приволжского федерального округа и четырех субъектов Центрального федерального округа. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review used the data from operational monitoring carried out by the Reference Center for Monitoring over HFRS – “Kazan Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology of the Rospotrebnadzor”, based on official data provided by the Rospotrebnadzor institutions in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Statistical processing was conducted using conventional methods of variation statistics applying the Excel program. Over the past decades, hantavirus diseases have become very relevant and spread throughout the world. In the territory of the Russian Federation, natural foci of HFRS are located in the European part of the country, Western Siberia and Far East. The most epidemically active foci are situated in the European part of Russia. Over the past decade, the intensive incidence rate of HFRS in the Russian Federation stayed within the range of 3.0–9.5 per 100 thousand of the population, the long-term average annual indicator – 5.2 per 100 thousand of the population. In 2020, 3845 cases of HFRS were registered (2.62 per 100,000 of the population). There was a decrease in the incidence of HFRS by 3.6 times, compared with the indicators of 2019. A factor that may have influenced the decrease in the incidence of HFRS was the depression of the epizootic process among small mammals, the main carriers of HFRS pathogens, due to natural and climatic factors. The nature of the distribution of HFRS incidence across the territory of the Russian Federation in 2020 was heterogeneous. Statistical processing of the data made it possible to identify 5 groups of territories that differ in the level of HFRS incidence. Almost all constituent entities of the Volga Federal District and the Kostroma Region belonging to the Central Federal District were classified as groups of territories with high and very high incidence rates. In 2021, the deterioration of the epidemiological situation is predicted in the summer-autumn period of the year in the Volga Federal District and four entities of the Central Federal District. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>геморрагическая лихорадка с почечным синдромом</kwd><kwd>эпидемиологическая ситуация</kwd><kwd>возбудители ГЛПС</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome</kwd><kwd>epidemiological situation</kwd><kwd>HFRS pathogens</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krüger D.H., Ulrich R., Lundkvist A.A. Hantavirus infections and their prevention. Microbes Infect. 2001; 3(13):1129–44. DOI: 10.1016/s1286-4579(01)01474-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krüger D.H., Ulrich R., Lundkvist A.A. Hantavirus infections and their prevention. Microbes Infect. 2001; 3(13):1129–44. 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