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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2021-2-114-122</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-1503</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комплексная характеристика штаммов Yersinia pestis, выделенных в Сарыджазском и Верхненарынском высокогорных очагах в 2019–2020 гг.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Characteristics of Yersinia pestis Strains Isolated in the Sarydzhaz and Upper-Naryn High-Mountain Foci in 2019–2020</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2438-8364</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куклева</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukleva</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410005, Саратов, ул. Университетская, 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46, Universitetskaya St., Saratov, 410005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джапарова</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhaparova</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бишкек, ул. Скрябина, 92</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>92, Skryabina St., Bishkek</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2955-3034</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оглодин</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oglodin</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410005, Саратов, ул. Университетская, 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46, Universitetskaya St., Saratov, 410005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9190-099X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нарышкина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naryshkina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410005, Саратов, ул. Университетская, 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46, Universitetskaya St., Saratov, 410005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4909-2394</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Краснов</surname><given-names>Я. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnov</surname><given-names>Ya. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410005, Саратов, ул. Университетская, 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46, Universitetskaya St., Saratov, 410005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410005, Саратов, ул. Университетская, 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46, Universitetskaya St., Saratov, 410005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фадеева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fadeeva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410005, Саратов, ул. Университетская, 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46, Universitetskaya St., Saratov, 410005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5403-989X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерошенко</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eroshenko</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410005, Саратов, ул. Университетская, 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46, Universitetskaya St., Saratov, 410005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бердиев</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berdiev</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бишкек, ул. Скрябина, 92</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>92, Skryabina St., Bishkek</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3788-3452</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутырев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutyrev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410005, Саратов, ул. Университетская, 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46, Universitetskaya St., Saratov, 410005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУЗ «Российский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт «Микроб»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский центр карантинных и особо опасных инфекций Министерства здравоохранения Кыргызской Республики</institution><country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Center of Quarantine and Particularly Dangerous Infections of the Ministry of Health of the Kyrgyz Republic</institution><country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>114</fpage><lpage>122</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Куклева Л.М., Джапарова А.К., Оглодин Е.Г., Нарышкина Е.А., Краснов Я.М., Кузнецов А.А., Фадеева А.В., Ерошенко Г.А., Бердиев С.К., Кутырев В.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Куклева Л.М., Джапарова А.К., Оглодин Е.Г., Нарышкина Е.А., Краснов Я.М., Кузнецов А.А., Фадеева А.В., Ерошенко Г.А., Бердиев С.К., Кутырев В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kukleva L.M., Dzhaparova A.K., Oglodin E.G., Naryshkina E.A., Krasnov Y.M., Kuznetsov A.A., Fadeeva A.V., Eroshenko G.A., Berdiev S.K., Kutyrev V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1503">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1503</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – комплексный анализ фенотипических и генетических свойств штаммов Yersinia pestis, выделенных в Сарыджазском и Верхненарынском высокогорных очагах Тянь-Шаня в 2019–2020 гг.; определение современной популяционной структуры и ареала этих высоковирулентных штаммов возбудителя чумы.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведены исследования биохимических свойств (ферментация углеводов, питательные потребности), вирулентности (in vitro и на лабораторных животных); молекулярно-генетический анализ и полногеномное секвенирование штаммов Y. pestis, выделенных в Сарыджазском и Верхненарынском высокогорных очагах в 2019–2020 гг. Для сравнения использованы штаммы Y. pestis из очагов Тянь-Шаня и Памиро-Алая 1928–2016 гг. Полногеномное секвенирование проводили в системе Ion S5 XL System. Филогенетический анализ выполнен на основе 1443 выявленных коровых SNPs у 36 включенных в анализ штаммов Y. pestis различных филогенетических линий. Построение дендрограмм проводили с использованием алгоритма Maximum Likelihood, программы PHYML, модели HKY85.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Установлена принадлежность всех штаммов Y. pestis, выделенных в Сарыджазском и Верхненарынском высокогорных очагах в 2019–2020 гг., к филогенетической ветви 0.ANT5 античного биовара основного подвида. По данным полногеномного секвенирования выявлено наличие двух клонов 0.ANT5, первый из которых состоит из штаммов 2020 г. из бассейна р. Коойлу в Сарыджазском очаге. Второй мощный клон включает штаммы 2012–2020 гг., выделенные в Сарыджазском и Верхненарынском очагах. Показана высокая вирулентность выделенных штаммов. Сделан вывод о необходимости дальнейшего исследования территорий высокогорных очагов Тянь-Шаня и Памиро-Алая для установления современных границ ареала 0.ANT5, а также выявления участков циркуляции Y. pestis других филогенетических линий. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was a comprehensive analysis of the phenotypic and genetic properties of Yersinia pestis strains isolated in the Sarydzhaz and Upper-Naryn high-mountain foci of the Tien Shan in 2019–2020; determination of the present-day population structure and areal of these highly virulent strains of the plague pathogen.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Studies of biochemical properties (fermentation of carbohydrates, nutritional requirements), virulence (in vitro and in laboratory animals), molecular-genetic analysis and whole genome sequencing of Y. pestis strains isolated in the Sarydzhaz and Upper-Naryn high-mountain foci in 2019–2020 have been carried out. We used Y. pestis strains from the foci of the Tien Shan and Pamir-Alai dated 1928–2016 for the comparison. Whole genome sequencing was performed using the Ion S5 XL System. Phylogenetic analysis was performed on the basis of 1443 identified core SNPs in 36 Y. pestis strains of various phylogenetic lines included in the analysis. The construction of dendrograms was carried out using the Maximum Likelihood algorithm, PHYML program, HKY85 model.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. It is established that all Y. pestis strains isolated in the Sarydzhaz and Upper-Naryn high-mountain foci in 2019–2020 belong to the 0.ANT5 phylogenetic branch of the ancient biovar of the main subspecies. Genome-wide sequencing revealed the presence of two 0.ANT5 clones, the first of which consists of strains from the basin of the river Kooylu in the Sarydzhaz focus, dated 2020. The second powerful clone includes the strains of 2012–2020 isolated in the Sarydzhaz and Upper-Naryn foci. The high virulence of the isolated strains has been shown. It was concluded that further study of the territories of the highmountain foci of the Tien Shan and Pamir-Alai is necessary to establish the current boundaries of the 0.ANT5 areal, as well as to identify the circulation areas of Y. pestis of other phylogenetic lineages. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>возбудитель чумы</kwd><kwd>штаммы</kwd><kwd>очаги чумы Тянь-Шаня</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>plague agent</kwd><kwd>strains</kwd><kwd>plague foci of the Tien Shan</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Онищенко Г.Г., Кутырев В.В., редакторы. Природные очаги чумы Кавказа, Прикаспия, Средней Азии и Сибири. М.: Медицина; 2004. 191 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Onishchenko G.G., Kutyrev V.V., editors. [Natural Plague Foci in the Territory of Caucasus, Caspian Sea Region, Central Asia and Siberia]. 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