microbeПроблемы особо опасных инфекцийProblems of Particularly Dangerous Infections0370-10692658-719XRussian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”10.21055/0370-1069-2014-3-5-10microbe-154Research ArticleСтатьиСинтетическая биология: риски и перспективыSynthetic Biology: Risks and ProspectsОнищенкоГ. Г.OnishchenkoG. G.noemail@neicon.ruКутыревВ. В.KutyrevV. V.rusrapi@microbe.ruОдиноковГ. Н.OdinokovG. N.rusrapi@microbe.ruСафроновВ. А.SafronovV. A.rusrapi@microbe.ruРоссийская академия наукРоссияRussian Academy of ScienceRussian FederationРоссийский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт «Микроб»РоссияRussian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”Russian Federation20142009201403510Copyright © Онищенко Г.Г., Кутырев В.В., Одиноков Г.Н., Сафронов В.А., 20142014Онищенко Г.Г., Кутырев В.В., Одиноков Г.Н., Сафронов В.А.Onishchenko G.G., Kutyrev V.V., Odinokov G.N., Safronov V.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/154

Новое направление в биологических исследованиях под общим названием «синтетическая биология» представляет собой следующий шаг в развитии генной инженерии, связанный с проектированием и построением уникальных биологических систем с «запрограммированными» функциями и свойствами, которые не имеют своих природных аналогов. В наши дни синтетическая биология служит источником инноваций, которые обещают решить ряд глобальных проблем, стоящих перед человечеством. В том числе получение на основе искусственных геномов мультидиагностических платформ, лекарственных препаратов, синтетических вакцин и другие. Создание синтетических форм жизни указывает на необходимость развития их мониторинга как на международном, так и национальном уровнях на основе новой системы оценки рисков биологической безопасности.

New area of biological studies that goes under general name of “synthetic biology” is a next step in the development of gene engineering associated with design and construction of unique biological systems with “preset” functions and properties, having no natural analogues. Nowadays synthetic biology is a source of innovations that offer solution to a number of global problems facing the humanity, including production of artificial genome-based multi-diagnostic panels, medicinal preparations, synthetic vaccine, etc. The process of unnatural life form creation requires conduction of monitoring both on the international and national scales using advanced system of biological risk assessment.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.