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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2021-3-106-113</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-1554</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ускоренный способ выявления ортопоксвирусов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rapid Detection of Orthopoxviruses</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2408-5611</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полтавченко</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poltavchenko</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 630559, Новосибирская обл., р.п. Кольцово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kol’tsovo, Novosibirsk region, Russian Federation, 630559</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">poltav@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9220-1250</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерш</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ersh</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 630559, Новосибирская обл., р.п. Кольцово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kol’tsovo, Novosibirsk region, Russian Federation, 630559</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7763-3808</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филатов</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filatov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 630559, Новосибирская обл., р.п. Кольцово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kol’tsovo, Novosibirsk region, Russian Federation, 630559</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушкаленко</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushkalenko</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 630559, Новосибирская обл., р.п. Кольцово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kol’tsovo, Novosibirsk region, Russian Federation, 630559</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0496-390X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якубицкий</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakubitsky</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 630559, Новосибирская обл., р.п. Кольцово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kol’tsovo, Novosibirsk region, Russian Federation, 630559</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8355-5551</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеев</surname><given-names>Ал. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeev</surname><given-names>Al. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 630559, Новосибирская обл., р.п. Кольцово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kol’tsovo, Novosibirsk region, Russian Federation, 630559</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8023-4453</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербаков</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbakov</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 630559, Новосибирская обл., р.п. Кольцово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kol’tsovo, Novosibirsk region, Russian Federation, 630559</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Государственный научный центр вирусологии и биотехнологии «Вектор»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scientific Center of Virology and Biotechnology “Vector”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>106</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Полтавченко А.Г., Ерш А.В., Филатов П.В., Ушкаленко Н.Д., Якубицкий С.Н., Сергеев А.А., Щербаков Д.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Полтавченко А.Г., Ерш А.В., Филатов П.В., Ушкаленко Н.Д., Якубицкий С.Н., Сергеев А.А., Щербаков Д.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Poltavchenko A.G., Ersh A.V., Filatov P.V., Ushkalenko N.D., Yakubitsky S.N., Sergeev A.A., Shcherbakov D.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1554">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1554</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – разработка чувствительного и быстрого иммунохимического теста для выявления ортопоксвирусов (ОПВ) во внелабораторных условиях.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В культуральных неочищенных и очищенных препаратах вирусов осповакцины, эктромелии, оспы коров и кроликов, а также в крови и суспензиях тканей инфицированных мышей и кроликов выявляли ортопоксвирусный антиген в одностадийном и двустадийном вариантах дот-иммуноанализа на основе плоских белковых матриц с использованием кроличьих поликлональных антител в качестве реагентов захвата и детекции.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Показано, что чувствительность обнаружения ОПВ обратно пропорциональна степени их очистки. Одностадийный (ускоренный) вариант анализа специфичен и позволяет в течение 39 минут выявлять ОПВ в неочищенных культуральных образцах вируса и клинических пробах в диапазоне 104–103 БОЕ/мл. Ускоренный дот-иммуноанализ может использоваться для выявления или исключения присутствия вирусной угрозы в образцах и быть полезен в различных аспектах обеспечения биологической безопасности. Простота выполнения анализа, возможность визуального учета и несложная интерпретация результатов позволяют использовать тест во внелабораторных условиях.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to develop a sensitive and fast immunochemical test for the detection of orthopoxviruses (OPXV) in the “point of care” format.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The analyses were performed in cultured crude and purifed preparations of vaccinia virus, cowpoxvirus, rabbitpoxvirus and ectromelia virus, as well as in the blood and tissue suspensions of infected mice and rabbits. OPXV-antigen was detected by one-stage and two-stage protocols of dot-immunoassay based on ﬂat protein arrays using rabbit polyclonal antibodies as capture and detection reagents.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The results show that the detection limit of OPXV is inversely related to the degree of their purifcation. The one-stage (rapid) protocol is specifc and allows detecting OPXV in crude culture samples of the virus and in clinical samples in the range of 104–103 PFU/ml within 39 minutes. Rapid dot-immunoassay can be applied to detect or exclude the presence of a viral threat in samples and can be useful in various aspects of biosafety provision. The simplicity of the one-stage protocol, the possibility to visually account the results and easy interpretation of the results allow the rapid test to be used in the “point of care” format.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ортопоксвирусы</kwd><kwd>быстрое выявление</kwd><kwd>плоские белковые матрицы</kwd><kwd>дот-иммуноанализ</kwd><kwd>полевые условия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>orthopoxviruses</kwd><kwd>rapid detection</kwd><kwd>ﬂat protein arrays</kwd><kwd>dot-immunoassay</kwd><kwd>feld condition</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shchelkunov S.N., Marennikova S.S., Moyer R.W. Orthopoxviruses Pathogenic for Humans. New York: Springer; 2005. 425 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shchelkunov S.N., Marennikova S.S., Moyer R.W. Orthopoxviruses Pathogenic for Humans. 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