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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2021-3-141-146</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-1559</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ заболеваемости лихорадкой Ку в Российской Федерации в период с 1957 по 2019 год</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of Q Fever Incidence in the Russian Federation Between 1957 and 2019</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4550-3459</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шпынов</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shpynov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 644080, Омск, пр-т Мира, 7</p><p>Российская Федерация, 644099, Омск, ул. Ленина, 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7, Prospect Myra, Omsk, 644080, Russian Federation</p><p>12, Lenina St., Omsk, 644099, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mail@oniipi.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9566-9214</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рудаков</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudakov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 644080, Омск, пр-т Мира, 7</p><p>Российская Федерация, 644099, Омск, ул. Ленина, 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7, Prospect Myra, Omsk, 644080, Russian Federation</p><p>12, Lenina St., Omsk, 644099, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8284-1684</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зеликман</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zelikman</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 644080, Омск, пр-т Мира, 7</p><p>Российская Федерация, 644099, Омск, ул. Ленина, 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7, Prospect Myra, Omsk, 644080, Russian Federation</p><p>12, Lenina St., Omsk, 644099, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФБУН «Омский научно-исследовательский институт природно-очаговых инфекций»; ФГБОУ ВО «Омский государственный медицинский университет»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Omsk Research Institute of Natural-Focal Infections; Omsk State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>141</fpage><lpage>146</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шпынов С.Н., Рудаков Н.В., Зеликман С.Ю., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шпынов С.Н., Рудаков Н.В., Зеликман С.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shpynov S.N., Rudakov N.V., Zelikman S.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1559">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1559</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – проанализировать многолетнюю заболеваемость лихорадкой Ку в Российской Федерации, рекомендовать направления совершенствования эпизоотолого-эпидемиологического надзора за этой инфекцией с учетом современного состояния лабораторной диагностики и мониторинга очагов.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Ретроспективный эпидемиологический анализ заболеваемости лихорадкой Ку по данным формы № 2 государ- ственной статистической отчетности «Сведения об инфекционных и паразитарных заболеваниях» проведен в РФ с 1957 по 2019 год, в разрезе федеральных округов (ФО) и административных территорий – с 1997 по 2019 год и по результатам исследований референс-центра по риккетсиозам «Омского НИИ природно-очаговых инфекций».</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. С 1957 по 2019 год в РФ официально зарегистрировано 13836 случаев лихорадки Ку. Максимального значения показатель заболеваемости на 100 тыс. населения достиг в 1957 г. (1,0 0/0000), минимального – в 2008 г. (0,01 0/0000). С 1997 по 2019 год из 2672 зарегистрированных на территории 24 субъектов РФ случаев лихорадки Ку 2224 (83,20 %) пришлось на Южный ФО с 2106 (78,8 %) случаями в Астраханской области. В Ставропольском крае Северо-Кавказского ФО выявлено 173 (6,47 %) случая заболевания. В Центральном ФО зарегистрировано 112 (4,19 %) случаев с максимальным количеством в Воронежской области (82). В Приволжском ФО выявлен 81 (3,03 %) случай, из них 54 – в Ульяновской области. На территории Северо-Западного ФО зарегистрировано 42 (1,61 %) случая заболевания, 33 – в Ленинградской области и Санкт- Петербурге. В Сибирском ФО диагностировано 39 (1,46 %) случаев лихорадки Ку, в Новосибирской области – 24. В Уральском ФО выявлен 1 (0,04 %) случай инфекции. В Дальневосточном ФО отсутствует регистрация заболеваемости лихорадкой Ку. Росздравнадзором зарегистрированы медицинские изделия для диагностики лихорадки Ку. Санация очагов среди сельскохозяйственных животных должна осуществляться в соответствии с действующими санитарно-эпидемиологическими и ветеринарно-санитарными правилами.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective of the study was to analyze the long-term incidence of Q fever in the Russian Federation, to recommend approaches to improve epizootiological and epidemiological surveillance of this infection, taking into account the current state of laboratory diagnostics and monitoring of foci.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A retrospective epidemiological analysis of the Q fever incidence using the data contained in Form No 2 of the state statistical report «Information on infectious and parasitic diseases» was conducted in the Russian Federation for the period of 1957– 2019, by the Federal Districts (FD) and administrative territories, and based on the results of the research of the Reference Center for Rickettsioses of the Omsk Research Institute of Natural Focal Infections.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Between 1957 and 2019, 13 836 cases of Q fever were officially registered in the Russian Federation. The maximum value of the morbidity rate per 100 thousand of the population was registered in 1957 (1.0 0/0000), the minimum one – in 2008 (0.01 0/0000). From 1997 to 2019, out of 2672 registered in 24 entities of the Russian Federation cases of Q fever, 2224 (83.20 %) occurred in the Southern FD with 2106 (78.8 %) cases in the Astrakhan Region. In the Stavropol Territory of the North Caucasus FD, 173 (6.47 %) cases of the disease were detected. 112 (4.19 %) cases were registered in the Central FD, with the maximum number in the Voronezh Region (82). In the Volga FD, 81 (3.03 %) cases were identified, 54 of which in the Ulyanovsk Region. 42 (1.61 %) cases of the disease were registered in the North-Western FD, 33 – in the Leningrad Region and St. Petersburg. In the Siberian FD, 39 (1.46 %) cases of Q fever were reported, 24 were diagnosed in the Novosibirsk Region. In the Ural FD, 1 (0.04 %) case of infection was detected. In the Far Eastern FD, there is no registration of Q fever. Presented are medical products for Q fever diagnostics authorized in Russia. Sanitation of the foci among farm animals should be carried out in accordance with the current sanitary-epidemiological and veterinary-sanitary rules.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лихорадка Ку</kwd><kwd>зооноз</kwd><kwd>Coxiella burnetii</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>Российская Федерация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Q fever</kwd><kwd>zoonosis</kwd><kwd>Coxiella burnetii</kwd><kwd>morbidity</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>Russian Federation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Красиков А.П., Рудаков Н.В. Риккетсиозы, коксиеллез и анаплазмозы человека и животных. Омск: ИЦ «Омский научный вестник»; 2013. 280 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krasikov A.P., Rudakov N.V. Rickettsioses, coxiellosis and anaplasmosis in humans and animals. 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