microbeПроблемы особо опасных инфекцийProblems of Particularly Dangerous Infections0370-10692658-719XRussian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”10.21055/0370-1069-2021-4-27-34microbe-1587Research ArticleОБЗОРЫREVIEWSРаспространение арбовирусов во ВьетнамеPrevalence of Arboviruses in Vietnamhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9828-3277КасьянЖ. А.Kas’yanZh. A.

Российская Федерация, 410005, Саратов, ул. Университетская, 46

46, Universitetskaya St., Saratov, 410005, Russian Federation

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6474-3696НайденоваЕ. В.NaidenovaE. V.

Российская Федерация, 410005, Саратов, ул. Университетская, 46

46, Universitetskaya St., Saratov, 410005, Russian Federation

katim2003@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7171-855XПроскуряковаМ. В.ProskuryakovaM. V.

Российская Федерация, 410005, Саратов, ул. Университетская, 46

46, Universitetskaya St., Saratov, 410005, Russian Federation

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7218-2446МихееваЕ. А.MikheevaE. A.

Российская Федерация, 410005, Саратов, ул. Университетская, 46

46, Universitetskaya St., Saratov, 410005, Russian Federation

ToanТ. V.ToanT. V.

Ханой

Hanoi

NgaВ. T.T.NgaB. T.T.

Ханой

Hanoi

CuongV. V.CuongV. V.

Ханой

Hanoi

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3788-3452КутыревВ. В.KutyrevV. V.

Российская Федерация, 410005, Саратов, ул. Университетская, 46

46, Universitetskaya St., Saratov, 410005, Russian Federation

ФКУЗ «Российский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт «Микроб»РоссияRussian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”Russian FederationРоссийско-Вьетнамский Тропический научно-исследовательский и технологический центрВьетнамRussian-Vietnamese Tropical Research and Technology CenterViet Nam202125012022042734Copyright © Касьян Ж.А., Найденова Е.В., Проскурякова М.В., Михеева Е.А., Toan Т.V., Nga В.T., Cuong V.V., Кутырев В.В., 20222022Касьян Ж.А., Найденова Е.В., Проскурякова М.В., Михеева Е.А., Toan Т.V., Nga В.T., Cuong V.V., Кутырев В.В.Kas’yan Z.A., Naidenova E.V., Proskuryakova M.V., Mikheeva E.A., Toan T.V., Nga B.T., Cuong V.V., Kutyrev V.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1587

Арбовирусные инфекции на протяжении многих лет являются глобальной проблемой здравоохранения и одной из актуальных угроз санитарно-эпидемиологическому благополучию населения многих стран мира. Принципиальное значение для возникновения и поддержания природных очагов арбовирусных инфекций имеют климатические условия, видовое разнообразие и обилие переносчиков, эпидемиологические и демографические критерии. В Социалистической Республике Вьетнам (СРВ ) и других странах Азиатско-Тихоокеанского региона наиболее сложная эпидемиологическая ситуация наблюдается по ряду арбовирусных инфекционных болезней, передающихся комарами, в частности по лихорадке денге. В данном обзоре проведен анализ литературных сведений по выявлению особенностей циркуляции вирусов денге, Зика, чикунгунья, японского энцефалита, Даби, эндемичных для Вьетнама, а также способов их передачи и распространения. В результате проведенного анализа показано, что природно-климатические, экологические, эпидемиологические и демографические условия, существующие в настоящее время на территории этого государства, способствуют распространению многих арбовирусов. Выявлены районы более активной циркуляции и массового распространения возбудителей арбовирусных инфекций. На основании полученных данных показана необходимость проведения ежегодного эпидемиологического и эпизоотологического обследования территории СРВ с целью выявления маркеров возбудителей и определения границ природных очагов арбовирусных инфекционных болезней, что позволит усовершенствовать и повысить эффективность профилактических и противоэпидемических мероприятий.

For many years, arbovirus infections have been a global health problem and one of the urgent threats to the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population. Climatic conditions, species diversity and abundance of vectors, epidemiological and demographic factors are of fundamental importance for the emergence and persistence of natural foci of arbovirus infections. In the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV) and other countries of the Asia-Pacific region, the most complex epidemiological situation is observed in regard to a number of arboviral infectious diseases transmitted by mosquitoes, inter alia to dengue fever. In this review we analyzed the literature data to identify the features of the circulation of some arboviruses in Vietnam, such as dengue virus, Zika, Chikungunya, Japanese encephalitis virus, Dabie virus, and the routes of their transmission and spread. It is shown that the climatic, ecological, epidemiological and demographic conditions existing on the territory of Vietnam contribute to the spread of pathogens of many arboviruses. Areas of more active circulation and ways of spreading pathogens of arbovirus infections have been identified. Based on the data obtained, it is necessary to conduct annual epidemiological and epizootiological survey of the territory of the SRV in order to identify markers of pathogens and determine the boundaries of natural foci of arbovirus infectious diseases which will enhance and increase the effectiveness of preventive and anti-epidemic measures.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.