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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2021-4-128-136</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-1601</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование средств индивидуальной защиты пассажирами московского метрополитена в условиях пандемии COVID-19.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Use of Personal Protection Equipment by Moscow Subway Passengers under Conditions of COVID-19 Pandemic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1058-3193</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сайфуллин</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saifullin</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr_saifullin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3143-4894</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кольцова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kol’tsova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6179-5375</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симонова</surname><given-names>Я. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simonova</surname><given-names>Ya. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-958X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макиев</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makiev</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6259-4439</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 119146, Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 19, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Building 1, 19, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119146, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kaitlinklimova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4142-0998</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пылаева</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pylaeva</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-0439</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зверева</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zvereva</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2570-711X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пшеничная</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pshenichnaya</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 111123, Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, 3а </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3a, Novogireevskaya St., Moscow, 111123, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Research Institute of Epidemiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>128</fpage><lpage>136</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сайфуллин М.А., Кольцова Е.А., Симонова Я.А., Макиев Е.А., Климова Е.А., Пылаева Е.Ю., Зверева Н.Н., Пшеничная Н.Ю., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сайфуллин М.А., Кольцова Е.А., Симонова Я.А., Макиев Е.А., Климова Е.А., Пылаева Е.Ю., Зверева Н.Н., Пшеничная Н.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Saifullin M.A., Kol’tsova E.A., Simonova Y.A., Makiev E.A., Klimova E.A., Pylaeva E.Y., Zvereva N.N., Pshenichnaya N.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1601">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1601</self-uri><abstract><p>Метрополитен является наиболее важным транспортным средством в Москве. Активные потоки пассажиров в метро могут способствовать распространению инфекционных заболеваний с аэрогенным и контактным механизмами передачи, в том числе коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19. Цель исследования – оценка приверженности к использованию средств индивидуальной защиты (СИЗ ; гигиенические маски, перчатки) пассажирами московского метрополитена. Материалы и методы. Проведено проспективное исследование, основанное на визуальной оценке пассажиров, находящихся в подвижном составе московского метрополитена, с разделением на когорты использующих маски и перчатки (К1), только маски (К2), использующих маски с нарушением правил применения (К3) и не использующих средства индивидуальной защиты (К4). Наблюдения проводились в течение 42-й и 43-й недель 2020 г. в различных кластерах метрополитена с разделением по времени на утреннее, дневное и вечернее. Дополнительно пассажиры ранжировались на группы по роду занятий во время поездки. Статистическая обработка включала выявление частот, их 95 % доверительных интервалов. Для сравнения значимости различий распространенности признаков в парных группах использовались методы четырехпольных таблиц (χ2 Пирсона). Результаты и обсуждение. Валидировано 18053 наблюдения с охватом 61,3 % станций. Мужчины составили 54,7 % (9867 пассажиров). За время наблюдения установлены следующие доли: К1 – 5,2 % (95 % ДИ 4,9–5,5), К2 – 51,9 % (95 % ДИ 51,2–52,7), К3 – 26,9 (95 % ДИ 26,2–27,6), К4 – 16 % (95 % ДИ 15,4–16,6). Среди мужчин приверженность к использованию СИЗ значимо меньше. На наземных линиях установлена самая низкая доля пассажиров, использующих СИЗ . Среди пассажиров, использующих электронные устройства и бумажные носители информации, установлена более высокая доля носящих маски с нарушением правил применения по сравнению с пассажирами без занятий. Среди пассажиров, использующих электронные устройства, – самая низкая доля, использующих перчатки. В течение двух недель наблюдения установлено значимое увеличение частоты использования СИЗ .</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Subway is the most important means of transport in Moscow. The active flows of passengers in the metro can contribute to the spread of infectious diseases with airborne and contact mechanisms of transmission, including the coronavirus infection COVID-19. The aim of the study was to assess the level of adherence to the use of personal protective equipment (facial masks, gloves) by passengers of the Moscow Subway. Materials and methods. A prospective study based on a visual assessment of passengers in a rolling stock of the Moscow subway, with division into cohorts of those using masks and gloves (K1), using only masks (K2), using masks in violation of the rules of use (K3) and not using personal protection equipment (K4) was conducted. Observations were carried out during the 42nd and 43rd weeks of 2020 in various subway clusters with a division in time into morning, afternoon and evening hours. Additionally, passengers were ranked into groups by occupation during the trip. Statistical processing included the identification of frequencies, their 95 % confidence intervals. To compare the significance of differences in the prevalence of features in paired groups, the methods of 4-field tables (χ2 Pearson) were used. Results and discussion. 18053 observations were validated, covering 61.3 % of stations. Men accounted for 54.7 % (9867). During the observation period, the following shares were established: K1 – 5.2 % (95 % CI 4.9–5.5), K2 – 51.9 % (95 % CI 51.2–52.7), K3 – 26.9 (95 % CI 26.2–27.6), K4 – 16 % (95 % CI 15.4–16.6). The level of adherence to the proper use of PPE is significantly lower among men. Land lines have the lowest proportion of passengers using PPE. Among passengers using electronic devices and paper media, a higher proportion of those wearing masks with violation of the rules of use, compared to passengers without activities, was established. Among passengers using electronic devices, the proportion of those using gloves is the lowest. Within two weeks of follow-up, a significant increase in the frequency of PPE use was revealed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>метро</kwd><kwd>транспорт</kwd><kwd>маски</kwd><kwd>перчатки</kwd><kwd>пассажиры</kwd><kwd>пандемия</kwd><kwd>смартфон</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>subway</kwd><kwd>transport</kwd><kwd>masks</kwd><kwd>gloves</kwd><kwd>passengers</kwd><kwd>pandemic</kwd><kwd>smart phone</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Doremalen N., Bushmaker T., Morris D.H., Holbrook M.G., Gamble A., Williamson B.N., Tamin A., Harcourt J.L., Thornburg N.J., Gerber S.I., Lloyd-Smith J.O., De Wit E., Munster V.J. Aerosol and surface stability of SARS-CoV-2 as compared with SARS-CoV-1. N. Engl. J. Med. 2020; 382(16):1564–7. 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