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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2014-3-38-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-161</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ, БИОБЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EPIDEMIOLOGY, BIOSAFETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Учебные штаммы 
                  Yersinia pestis: критерии подбора, принципы применения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dummy 
                  Yersinia pestis Strains: Selection Criteria, Usage Guidelines</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сазанова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sazanova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малюкова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyukova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт «Микроб»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сазанова Е.В., Малюкова Т.А., Попов Ю.А., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сазанова Е.В., Малюкова Т.А., Попов Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sazanova E.V., Malyukova T.A., Popov Y.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/161">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/161</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью работы была разработка критериев подбора штаммов Yersinia рestis в качестве учебных, принципов формирования и применения набора штаммов для проведения практических занятий по лабораторной и дифференциальной диагностике чумы. Изучены подзаконные акты Российской Федерации, нормативные и методические документы по лабораторной диагностике чумы и биобезопасности работ с микроорганизмами; программы обучения специалистов для работ с возбудителями особо опасных инфекций. Метод исследования: аналитический. В результате сформулированы определение понятия «учебный штамм», критерии подбора штаммов возбудителя чумы для практических занятий в рамках учебного модуля «Микробиология и лабораторный диагноз чумы» и алгоритм применения его с целью снижения биологических рисков в учебном процессе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective of the work was to develop selection criteria for the dummy Y. pestis strains, as well as principles of the setting-up a panel and its application for practicing laboratory and differential diagnostics of plague. Studied were the RF regulations, statutory documents and methodological recommendations on the laboratory diagnostics of plague and safety of works with microorganisms; training courses for specialists to qualify for work with the agents of particularly dangerous infections. Research method: analytical. Consequently, established were the term for “dummy strain”; selection criteria for the Y. pestis strains used in the practical course within the frames of the training programme “Microbiology and Laboratory Diagnosis of Plague”; and algorithm of the course application in view of biological risk mitigation during the process of education.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Yersinia pestis</kwd><kwd>учебные штаммы</kwd><kwd>подготовка специалистов</kwd><kwd>биологическая безопасность</kwd><kwd>Yersinia pestis</kwd><kwd>dummy strains</kwd><kwd>specialists training</kwd><kwd>biological safety</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воробьев А.А., Боев Б.В., Бондаренко В.М., Гинцбург А.Л. Проблема биотерроризма в современных условиях. 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