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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2014-3-57-60</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-164</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИКРОБИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MICROBIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Конструирование комплекта праймеров для детекции генов антибиотикоустойчивости у возбудителей опасных бактериальных инфекций на примере штаммов 
                  Yersinia pestis, 
                  Vibrio сholerae, 
                  Escherichia coli</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of a Set of Primers for Drug-Resistance Genes Detection in the Agents of Dangerous Bacterial Infections as Exemplified by 
                  Yersinia pestis, 
                  Vibrio cholerae, 
                  Escherichia coli Strains</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никифоров</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikiforov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анисимова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anisimova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Одиноков</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Odinokov</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фадеева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fadeeva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новичкова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novichkova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерошенко</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eroshenko</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутырев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutyrev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт «Микроб»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никифоров К.А., Анисимова Л.В., Одиноков Г.Н., Фадеева А.В., Новичкова Л.А., Ерошенко Г.А., Кутырев В.В., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никифоров К.А., Анисимова Л.В., Одиноков Г.Н., Фадеева А.В., Новичкова Л.А., Ерошенко Г.А., Кутырев В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikiforov K.A., Anisimova L.V., Odinokov G.N., Fadeeva A.V., Novichkova L.A., Eroshenko G.A., Kutyrev V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/164">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/164</self-uri><abstract><p>Для быстрого и эффективного выявления антибиотикоустойчивых штаммов возбудителей опасных бактериальных инфекций с помощью ПЦР сконструирован комплект праймеров для детекции генов устойчивости к стрептомицину ( strA, strB ), тетрациклину ( tetA, tetR ), хлорамфениколу ( catА ), канамицину ( npt , aphA ), ванкомицину ( sanA ), полимиксину ( pmrD ). Эффективность сконструированных праймеров подтверждена на выборке из 40 штаммов Yersinia pestis , 49 штаммов Vibrio cholerae и двух штаммов Escherichia coli из Государственной коллекции патогенных бактерий при РосНИПЧИ «Микроб». У штаммов возбудителя чумы выявлены гены антибиотикоустойчивости - ntp и catA ; у штаммов возбудителя холеры - strA, strB , npt , aphA , tetA и tetR ; у патогенного штамма кишечной палочки О157:H7 - strA , tetR , ntp и aphA . Установлена универсальность рассчитанных праймеров для детекции генов антибиотикоустойчивости у этих видов патогенных бактерий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A set of primers for detection of genes encoding resistance to streptomycin ( strA, strB ), tetracyclin ( tetA, tetR ), chloramphenicol ( catА ), kanamycin ( npt , aphA ), vankomycin ( sanA ), polymyxin ( pmrD ) has been developed with the aim of rapid and effective detection of drug-resistant strains of dangerous bacterial infections agents. Efficacy of constructed primers has been confirmed against a panel of 40 Yersinia pestis, 49 Vibrio cholerae, and 2 Escherichia coli strains from the State collection of pathogenic bacteria of the RAPI “Microbe”. Drug-resistance genes ntp and catA have been detected in plague agent strains , strA, strB , npt , aphA , tetA and tetR - in cholera agent; strA , tetR , ntp and aphA - in pathogenic strain E. coli О157:H7. Determined is universal character of the designed primers for drug-resistance genes detection in these pathogenic bacteria species.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антибиотикоустойчивость</kwd><kwd>гены</kwd><kwd>полимеразная цепная реакция</kwd><kwd>возбудители опасных инфекций</kwd><kwd>drug-resistance</kwd><kwd>genes</kwd><kwd>polymerase chain reaction</kwd><kwd>dangerous infections agents</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ерошенко Г.А., Одиноков Г.Н., Анисимова Л.В., Шавина Н.Ю., Виноградова Н.А., Кутырев В.В. Антибиотикоустойчивые штаммы возбудителя чумы и разработка способа их детекции методом полимеразной цепной реакции. Пробл. особо опасных инф. 2011; 1(107):33-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1 Eroshenko G.A., Odinokov G.N., Anisimova L.V., Shavina N.Yu., Vinogradova N.A., Kutyrev V.V. 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