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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2014-3-61-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-165</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИКРОБИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MICROBIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мелиоидоз: основные этапы научных исследований</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Melioidosis: Milestones of the Scientific Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сенина</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Senina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vari2@sprint-v.com.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шубникова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shubnikova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vari2@sprint-v.com.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Волгоградский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd Research Anti-Plague Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сенина Т.В., Шубникова Е.В., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сенина Т.В., Шубникова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Senina T.V., Shubnikova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/165">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/165</self-uri><abstract><p>Обзор посвящен 100-летию открытия возбудителя мелиоидоза. Показаны основные достижения мировой науки в области экологии Burkholderia pseudomallei , эпидемиологии, клиники и лечения заболевания. Одновременно в статье обобщены данные по 50-летней разработке основных проблем мелиоидоза специалистами противочумной системы Российской Федерации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Anniversary of melioidosis agent discovery. Discussed are the key advances of world science in the sphere of Burkholderia pseudomallei ecology, epidemiology, clinical picture, and treatment of the disease. Apart from this, summarized are the data on the 50-years long study of melioidosis, carried out by the specialists of Plague Control Agency of the Russian Federation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мелиоидоз</kwd><kwd>экология</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>melioidosis</kwd><kwd>ecology</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антонов В.А., Илюхин В.И. Молекулярно-биологические подходы к диагностике и внутривидовому типированию возбудителей сапа и мелиоидоза. Мол. генет., микробиол., вирусол. 2005; 2:3-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antonov V.A., Ilyukhin V.I. [Molecular-biological approaches to diagnostics and intraspecific typing of melioidosis and glanders agents]. Mol. Gen. Mikrobiol. 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