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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2022-1-64-70</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-1658</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эпидемиологическая и эпизоотологическая обстановка по сибирской язве в мире в 2021 г., прогноз на 2022 г. в Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiological and Epizootiological Situation on Anthrax around the World in 2021, the Forecast for 2022 in the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5196-784X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рязанова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryazanova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anthraxlab.stv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скударева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skudareva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>127994, Москва, Вадковский пер., 18, стр. 5 и 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>18, Bld. 5 and 7, Vadkovsky Pereulok, Moscow, 127994</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8636-6585</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасименко</surname><given-names>Д. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimenko</surname><given-names>D. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4410-1677</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логвин</surname><given-names>Ф. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Logvin</surname><given-names>F. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>344022, Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>29, Nakhichevansky Lane, Rostov-on-Don, 344022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">okt@rostgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2143-2668</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чмеренко</surname><given-names>Д. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chmerenko</surname><given-names>D. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0274-898X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-3112</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксенова</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aksenova</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1117-1185</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еременко</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremenko</surname><given-names>Е. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0756-5405</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буравцева</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buravtseva</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6475-4512</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головинская</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovinskaya</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7033-9972</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Печковский</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pechkovsky</surname><given-names>G. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9362-3949</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куличенко</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulichenko</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУЗ Ставропольский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol Research Anti-Plague Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Service for Surveillance in the Sphere of Consumers Rights Protection and Human Welfare</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Ростовский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рязанова А.Г., Скударева О.Н., Герасименко Д.К., Логвин Ф.В., Чмеренко Д.К., Семенова О.В., Аксенова Л.Ю., Еременко Е.И., Буравцева Н.П., Головинская Т.М., Печковский Г.А., Куличенко А.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рязанова А.Г., Скударева О.Н., Герасименко Д.К., Логвин Ф.В., Чмеренко Д.К., Семенова О.В., Аксенова Л.Ю., Еременко Е.И., Буравцева Н.П., Головинская Т.М., Печковский Г.А., Куличенко А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ryazanova A.G., Skudareva O.N., Gerasimenko D.K., Logvin F.V., Chmerenko D.K., Semenova O.V., Aksenova L.Y., Eremenko Е.I., Buravtseva N.P., Golovinskaya T.M., Pechkovsky G.А., Kulichenko A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1658">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1658</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен обобщенный анализ эпидемиологической и эпизоотологической ситуации по сибирской язве в 2021 г. в Российской Федерации и в мире, дан прогноз на 2022 г. в России. В 2021 г. в Российской Федерации зафиксировано два случая кожной формы сибирской язвы среди людей в Сибирском (Республика Тыва) и СевероКавказском (Республика Дагестан) федеральных округах. Эпизоотолого-эпидемиологическое неблагополучие по инфекции проявлялось в странах ближнего зарубежья: Азербайджане, Армении, Казахстане, Киргизии, Украине. Сибирская язва среди сельскохозяйственных и диких животных регистрировалась в ряде государств Азии, Африки, Европы, в Северной и Южной Америке, Австралии. Случаи заболевания людей отмечались преимущественно на территории Африки (Зимбабве, Кения, Уганда) и Азии (Индия, Индонезия, Ирак, Китай) и были обусловлены реализацией контактного и/или алиментарного путей передачи возбудителя в результате вынужденного убоя больных и/или разделки павших сельскохозяйственных животных, употребления в пищу мяса больного и павшего скота. Уровень заболеваемости сибирской язвой среди сельскохозяйственных животных и людей в 2022 г. в Российской Федерации будет определяться полнотой реализации регламентированных профилактических мероприятий и при строгом выполнении мер комплексного эпизоотолого-эпидемиологического надзора будет ограничен единичными случаями инфекции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A generalized analysis of the epidemiological and epizootiological situation on anthrax in the world in 2021 is presented. Provided is the forecast for the Russian Federation for 2022. In 2021, two cases of cutaneous form of anthrax were recorded in Russia among population living in the Siberian (the Republic of Tuva) and the North Caucasian (the Republic of Dagestan) Federal Districts. Epizootiological and epidemiological instability due to the infection was manifested in neighboring countries – Azerbaijan, Armenia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Ukraine. Anthrax among farm and wild animals was registered in a number of countries in Asia, Africa, Europe, North and South America, and Australia. Human cases were noted mainly in Africa (Zimbabwe, Kenya, Uganda, China) and Asia (India, Indonesia, Iraq), and were caused by the contact and/or alimentary pathways of transmission of the pathogen as a result of forced slaughter of sick and/or butchering of fallen farm animals, consuming meat of sick and fallen cattle. The level of anthrax incidence among farm animals and humans in the Russian Federation in 2022 will be predetermined by the completeness of the implementation of regulated preventive measures, and, provided the strict introduction of comprehensive epizootiological and epidemiological surveillance, will be limited to sporadic cases of infection.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сибирская язва</kwd><kwd>Bacillus anthracis</kwd><kwd>вспышка</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anthrax</kwd><kwd>Bacillus anthracis</kwd><kwd>outbreak</kwd><kwd>morbidity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Черкасский Б.Л., редактор. Кадастр стационарно неблагополучных по сибирской язве пунктов Российской Федерации. Справочник. М.: ИНТЕРСЕН; 2005. 829 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cherkassky B.L., editor. 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Archive Number: 20210904.8646187.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anthrax – Spain (02): (EX) horse, human, susp. [Электронный ресурс]. 09 Sep 2021. URL: https://promedmail.org/promed-posts/. Archive Number: 20210909.8657673 (дата обращения 18.01.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anthrax – Spain (02): (EX) horse, human, susp. 09 Sep 2021. (Cited 18 Jan 2022). [Internet]. Available from: https://promedmail.org/promed-posts/. Archive Number: 20210909.8657673.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anthrax – Argentina (02): (LP) human, cattle. [Электронный ресурс]. 17 Nov 2021. URL: https://promedmail.org/promed-posts/. Archive Number: 20211117.8699726 (дата обращения 20.01.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anthrax – Argentina (02): (LP) human, cattle. 17 Nov 2021. (Cited 20 Jan 2022). [Internet]. Available from: https://promedmail.org/promed-posts/. Archive Number: 20211117.8699726.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
