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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2022-2-101-106</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-1698</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Определение уровня иммунной прослойки сельскохозяйственных животных к возбудителям зоонозных инфекционных болезней в Гвинейской Республике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Identification of the Farm Animals Immune to Pathogens of Zoonotic Infectious Diseases  in the Republic of Guinea</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6474-3696</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Найденова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naidenova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Найденова Екатерина Владимировна</p><p>410005, саратов, ул. университетская, 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Naidenova</p><p>46, Universitetskaya St., Saratov, 410005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7857-6822</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карташов</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kartashov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> 630559, Новосибирская обл., р.п. Кольцово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kol’tsovo, Novosibirsk Region, 630559</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vector@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевцова</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevtsova</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46, Universitetskaya St., Saratov, 410005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1201-8307</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шиповалов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shipovalov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> 630559, Новосибирская обл., р.п. Кольцово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kol’tsovo, Novosibirsk Region, 630559</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vector@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6287-0912</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кабанов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kabanov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> 630559, Новосибирская обл., р.п. Кольцово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kol’tsovo, Novosibirsk Region, 630559</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vector@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8854-0287</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болдырев</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boldyrev</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> 630559, Новосибирская обл., р.п. Кольцово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kol’tsovo, Novosibirsk Region, 630559</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vector@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5181-0415</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривошеина</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivosheina</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> 630559, Новосибирская обл., р.п. Кольцово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kol’tsovo, Novosibirsk Region, 630559</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vector@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4507-4575</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Diallo</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Diallo</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киндиа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kindia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Nassour</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nassour</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киндиа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kindia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4565-269X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Bah</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bah</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киндиа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kindia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4506-6033</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Nourdine</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nourdine</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киндиа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kindia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Keyra</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Keyra</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Далаба</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dalaba</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Kaba</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaba</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Далаба</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dalaba</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Camara</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Camara</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Далаба</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dalaba</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Diallo</surname><given-names>M. T.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Diallo</surname><given-names>M. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Далаба</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dalaba</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4506-6033</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Boumbaly</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boumbaly</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киндиа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kindia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0742-0468</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Sidime</surname><given-names>Y.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidime</surname><given-names>Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Далаба</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dalaba</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3788-3452</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутырев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutyrev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410005, саратов, ул. университетская, 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46, Universitetskaya St., Saratov, 410005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУЗ «Российский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт «Микроб»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Государственный научный центр вирусологии и биотехнологии «Вектор»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scientific Center of Virology and Biotechnology “Vector”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Региональный университет</institution><country>Гвинея</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional University</institution><country>Guinea</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Исследовательский институт прикладной биологии Гвинеи</institution><country>Гвинея</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Applied Biology of Guinea</institution><country>Guinea</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт медицинской ветеринарии</institution><country>Гвинея</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Veterinary Medicine</institution><country>Guinea</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>101</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Найденова Е.В., Карташов М.Ю., Шевцова А.П., Шиповалов А.В., Кабанов А.С., Болдырев Н.Д., Кривошеина Е.И., Diallo M.G., Nassour А.А., Bah M.B., Nourdine I., Keyra M., Kaba L., Camara S., Diallo M.T., Boumbaly S., Sidime Y., Кутырев В.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Найденова Е.В., Карташов М.Ю., Шевцова А.П., Шиповалов А.В., Кабанов А.С., Болдырев Н.Д., Кривошеина Е.И., Diallo M.G., Nassour А.А., Bah M.B., Nourdine I., Keyra M., Kaba L., Camara S., Diallo M.T., Boumbaly S., Sidime Y., Кутырев В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Naidenova E.V., Kartashov M.Y., Shevtsova A.P., Shipovalov A.V., Kabanov A.S., Boldyrev N.D., Krivosheina E.I., Diallo M.G., Nassour A.A., Bah M.B., Nourdine I., Keyra M., Kaba L., Camara S., Diallo M.T., Boumbaly S., Sidime Y., Kutyrev V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1698">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1698</self-uri><abstract><p>На Африканском континенте самыми распространенными зооантропонозами являются коксиеллез и лихорадка Рифт-Валли. Известно, что один из показателей циркуляции возбудителей на определенной территории – это выявление специфических антител класса IgG в сыворотках крови сельскохозяйственных животных. Цель работы – выявление методом иммуноферментного анализа (ИФА) специфических антител класса IgG в собранных на территории Гвинейской Республики сыворотках крови сельскохозяйственных животных к возбудителям зоонозных инфекционных болезней: коксиеллеза, бруцеллеза, сапа, Крымской геморрагической лихорадки, лихорадок Западного Нила и Рифт-Валли. Материалы и методы. Для работы составлена панель из 970 образцов сывороток крови сельскохозяйственных животных из всех ландшафтно-географических зон Гвинеи. Выявление специфических антител проводили с помощью ИФА с препаратами, рекомендованными для ветеринарных исследований.Результаты и обсуждение. Специфические антитела к зоонозам выявлены в 700 из 1074 образцов (65,2 % от общего количества), в том числе к Coxiella burnetii – в 172 (16,0 %); Brucella spp. – в 212 (19,7 %); к вирусам лихорадок: Рифт-Валли – в 85 (7,9%); Крымской геморрагической – в 139 (12,9 %) и Западного Нила – в 92 (8,6 %). Антитела к Burkholderia mallei в исследуемом материале не обнаружены. Положительные образцы зарегистрированы во всех ландшафтно-географических зонах. Таким образом, актуальной задачей являются продолжение изучения циркуляции возбудителей зоонозов и зооантропонозов на территории Гвинейской Республики и организация регулярного мониторинга распространения зоонозных инфекционных болезней совместно с ветеринарными службами, что позволит своевременно прогнозировать и координировать проведение профилактических (противоэпидемических) мероприятий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The most common anthropozoonoses on the African continent are coxiellosis and Rift Valley fever. It is known that detection of specific IgG antibodies in the blood sera of farm animals is one of the indicators of the pathogen circulation in a certain territory. The aim of the work was to identify specific IgG antibodies in the blood sera of farm animals collected on the territory of the Republic of Guinea to pathogens of zoonotic infectious diseases: coxiellosis, brucellosis, glanders, CCHF, West Nile and Rift Valley fevers, using enzyme immunoassay (ELISA). Materials and methods. A panel of 970 samples of blood sera from farm animals inhabiting all landscape-geographical zones of Guinea was compiled for the work. Identification of specific antibodies was carried out using enzyme immunoassay with preparations recommended for veterinary studies. Results and discussion. Specific antibodies to zoonoses were detected in 700 out of 1074 samples (65.2 % of the total), including: to Coxiella burnetii – in 172 (16.0 %); to Brucella spp. – in 212 (19.7 %); viruses of Rift Valley fever – 85 (7.9 %); CCHF – in 139 (12.9 %) and West Nile fever – in 92 (8.6 %). Antibodies to Burkholderia mallei were not found in the tested material. Positive samples were registered in all landscape-geographical zones. Thus, an urgent task is to continue studying the circulation of pathogens of zoonoses and anthropozoonoses in the territory of the Republic of Guinea and to organize regular monitoring over the spread of zoonotic infectious diseases in collaboration with veterinary services, which will allow timely forecasting and coordinating prophylactic (anti-epidemic) measures to prevent cases of diseases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>зоонозные инфекционные болезни</kwd><kwd>сыворотки крови сельскохозяйственных животных</kwd><kwd>иммуноферментный анализ</kwd><kwd>иммунная прослойка</kwd><kwd>иммуноглобулины класса IgG</kwd><kwd>гвинейская республика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>zoonotic infectious diseases</kwd><kwd>blood sera of farm animals</kwd><kwd>enzyme immunoassay</kwd><kwd>immune cohort</kwd><kwd>IgG immunoglobulins</kwd><kwd>Republic of Guinea</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследования проводились в рамках распоряжений Правительства Российской Федерации от 22 декабря 2017 г. № 2904-р и от 14 ноября 2020 г. № 2985-р о российско-гвинейском научно-техническом сотрудничестве в области эпидемиологии, профилактики и мониторинга бактериальных и вирусных инфекций в Гвинейской Республике.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зоонозы. 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