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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2022-3-53-60</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-1725</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование методом проточной цитометрии клеточного иммунитета макак-резусов после экспериментального инфицирования вирусом SARS CoV 2</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Flow Cytometry Study of Cellular Immunity in Rhesus Monkeys after Experimental Infection with SARS CoV 2 Virus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0843-9427</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисевич</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisevich</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борисевич Галина Валентиновна</p><p>141306, Московская обл., Сергиев Посад-6, ул. Октябрьская, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina V. Borisevich</p><p>11, Oktyabrskaya St., Sergiev Possad-6, Moscow Region, 141306</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">48cnii@mil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1245-9225</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириллова</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirillova</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>141306, Московская обл., Сергиев Посад-6, ул. Октябрьская, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11, Oktyabrskaya St., Sergiev Possad-6, Moscow Region, 141306</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">48cnii@mil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9503-5120</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шатохина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatokhina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>141306, Московская обл., Сергиев Посад-6, ул. 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Октябрьская, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11, Oktyabrskaya St., Sergiev Possad-6, Moscow Region, 141306</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">48cnii@mil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1313-2059</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пантюхов</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pantyukhov</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>141306, Московская обл., Сергиев Посад-6, ул. 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Октябрьская, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11, Oktyabrskaya St., Sergiev Possad-6, Moscow Region, 141306</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">48cnii@mil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6742-3919</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисевич</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisevich</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>141306, Московская обл., Сергиев Посад-6, ул. Октябрьская, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11, Oktyabrskaya St., Sergiev Possad-6, Moscow Region, 141306</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">48cnii@mil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «48 Центральный научно-исследовательский институт» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>48th Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Научный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Medical Research Center of Oncology named after N.N. Blokhin of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Борисевич Г.В., Кириллова С.Л., Шатохина И.В., Лебедев В.Н., Соловьев С.С., Сыромятникова С.И., Шагарова Н.В., Боярская Н.В., Левкович Н.Г., Соляник Д.А., Андрус А.Ф., Рубцов В.В., Кротков В.Т., Кулиш В.С., Суровяткина И.В., Кириллов В.Б., Ковальчук А.В., Пантюхов В.Б., Кутаев Д.А., Борисевич С.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Борисевич Г.В., Кириллова С.Л., Шатохина И.В., Лебедев В.Н., Соловьев С.С., Сыромятникова С.И., Шагарова Н.В., Боярская Н.В., Левкович Н.Г., Соляник Д.А., Андрус А.Ф., Рубцов В.В., Кротков В.Т., Кулиш В.С., Суровяткина И.В., Кириллов В.Б., Ковальчук А.В., Пантюхов В.Б., Кутаев Д.А., Борисевич С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Borisevich G.V., Kirillova S.L., Shatokhina I.V., Lebedev V.N., Solov’ev S.S., Syromyatnikova S.I., Shagarova N.V., Boyarskaya N.V., Levkovich N.G., Solyanik D.A., Andrus A.F., Rubtsov V.V., Krotkov V.T., Kulish V.S., Surovyatkina I.V., Kirillov V.B., Koval’chuk A.V., Pantyukhov V.B., Kutaev D.A., Borisevich S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1725">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1725</self-uri><abstract><p>Клеточный иммунитет играет важную роль в патогенезе и формировании иммунной защиты по отношению к вирусу SARS‑CoV‑2.</p><p>Целью работы являлось исследование методом проточной цитометрии клеточного иммунитета макак-резусов после экспериментального инфицирования вирусом SARS‑CoV‑2.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Самцов макак-резусов интраназально инфицировали вирусом SARS‑CoV‑2, штамм Изолят В и штамм hCoV-19/Russia/SP48-1226/2020 (сокращенное название – У-2), в дозе 5,0 lg БОЕ. С использованием метода проточной цитометрии определены уровни 21 популяции/субпопуляции мононуклеарных клеток периферической крови животных до экспериментального инфицирования возбудителем и на 14‑е сутки после инфицирования. РНК коронавируса SARS‑CoV‑2 определяли методом полимеразной цепной реакции в режиме реального времени. Определение титра вируснейтрализующих антител к вирусу SARS‑CoV‑2 в сыворотках крови животных определяли в реакции нейтрализации по подавлению негативных колоний.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. При инфицировании культурой штамма Изолят В выявлено увеличение относительного содержания общих Т-лимфоцитов (р˂0,2), цитотоксических Т-лимфоцитов (р˂0,1), а также моноцитов, экспрессирующих маркер ранней активации СD25 (р˂0,2). Снижение показано для общих В-лимфоцитов (р˂0,2) и Т‑хелперов (р˂0,1). При инфицировании культурой штамма У-2 выявлено увеличение относительного содержания моноцитов, экспрессирующих маркер ранней активации СD25 (р˂0,2). Таким образом, впервые в Российской Федерации методом проточной цитометрии проведено изучение клеточного иммунитета макак-резусов до и после экспериментального инфицирования вирусом SARS‑CoV‑2. Полученная информация может быть использована для исследования патогенеза вызванной SARS‑CoV‑2 инфекции, течения и исхода заболевания, разработки стратегий вакцинации и лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cellular immunity plays an important role in the pathogenesis and formation of protective immune defense against the SARS‑CoV‑2 virus.</p><p>The aim of the work was to study the cellular immunity of rhesus monkeys applying flow cytometry after experimental infection with the SARS‑CoV‑2 virus.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Male rhesus monkeys were intranasally inoculated with the SARS‑CoV‑2 virus, Isolate B strain and hCoV-19/Russia/SP48-1226/2020 strain (abbreviated name U-2), at a dose of 5.0 lg PFU. Using flow cytometry, the levels of 21 populations/subpopulations of mononuclear cells in the peripheral blood of animals were determined before experimental infection with the pathogen and on day 14 after infection. SARS‑CoV‑2 coronavirus RNA was assessed using real-time polymerase chain reaction. Determination of the titer of virus-neutralizing antibodies to the SARS‑CoV‑2 virus in the blood sera of animals was conducted through neutralization test evaluating the ability to suppress negative colonies.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Infection with Isolate B strain culture has led to an increase in the relative content of total T-lymphocytes (p˂0.2), cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (p˂0.1), as well as monocytes expressing the early activation marker CD25 (p˂0.2). The decrease in levels has been observed for total B-lymphocytes (p˂0.2) and T-helper cells (p˂0.1). Infection with the U-2 strain culture revealed an increase in the relative content of monocytes expressing the early activation marker CD25 (p˂0.2). Thus, for the first time in the Russian Federation, flow cytometry was used to study the cellular immunity of rhesus monkeys before and after experimental infection with the SARS‑CoV‑2 virus. The obtained information can be used for studying the pathogenesis of SARS‑CoV‑2 infection, course, and outcome of the disease, and developing strategies for vaccination and treatment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вирус SARS CoV 2</kwd><kwd>макаки-резусы</kwd><kwd>лимфоциты</kwd><kwd>моноциты</kwd><kwd>проточная цитометрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>SARS CoV 2-virus</kwd><kwd>rhesus monkeys</kwd><kwd>lymphocytes</kwd><kwd>monocytes</kwd><kwd>flow cytometry</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wieland E., Shipkova M. Lymphocyte surface molecules as immune activation biomarkers. Clin. Biochem. 2016; 49(4-5):347– 54. 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