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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2022-3-115-119</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-1732</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ резистентности у Burkholderia pseudomallei к бензалкония хлориду и антибиотикам</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of Resistance in Burkholderia pseudomallei to Benzalkonium Chloride and Antibiotics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6784-9648</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лучинин</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Luchinin</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лучинин Дмитрий Николаевич</p><p>400131, Волгоград, ул. Голубинская, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry N. Luchinin</p><p>7, Golubinskaya St., Volgograd, 400131</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">luchinin.dmitrii@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3722-8159</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молчанова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Molchanova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>400131, Волгоград, ул. Голубинская, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7, Golubinskaya St., Volgograd, 400131</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7808-7658</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>400131, Волгоград, ул. Голубинская, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7, Golubinskaya St., Volgograd, 400131</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2722-7948</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Викторов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Viktorov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>400131, Волгоград, ул. Голубинская, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7, Golubinskaya St., Volgograd, 400131</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФКУЗ «Волгоградский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Volgograd Research Anti-Plague Institute<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>115</fpage><lpage>119</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лучинин Д.Н., Молчанова Е.В., Захарова И.Б., Викторов Д.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лучинин Д.Н., Молчанова Е.В., Захарова И.Б., Викторов Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Luchinin D.N., Molchanova E.V., Zakharova I.B., Viktorov D.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1732">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1732</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – изучение особенностей формирования устойчивости к четвертично-аммонийным соединениям у Burkholderia pseudomallei, а также исследование ее влияния на развитие антибиотикорезистентности.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследовано 10 штаммов возбудителя мелиоидоза с типичными культуральноморфологическими свойствами. Селекцию резистентных к бензалкония хлориду вариантов осуществляли путем последовательных пассажей на плотной питательной среде с добавлением дезинфектанта в повышающихся концентрациях. Определение чувствительности к бензалкония хлориду проводили методом серийных разведений в агаре, к антибактериальным препаратам из групп сульфаниламидов, β‑лактамов и тетрациклинов – дискодиффузионным методом. Статистическая обработка полученных результатов осуществлялась с помощью компьютерной программы Microsoft Excel 2019. Вычислялись средние арифметические значения, ошибки средних величин. Достоверность различий между параметрами определялась путем расчета t-критерия Стьюдента.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Все исходные штаммы показали схожую степень устойчивости к дезинфекционному соединению и большинство – чувствительность к протестированным антибиотикам. Культивирование штаммов B. pseudomallei на питательной среде с добавлением бензалкония хлорида привело к повышению устойчивости к данному дезинфектанту. Помимо этого, обнаружено повышение уровня устойчивости ко всем исследованным антибиотикам. Статистическая обработка полученных данных показала значимую корреляцию между изменением чувствительности к бензалкония хлориду и появлением невосприимчивости к амоксициллину / клавулановой кислоте и цефтазидиму. Установлено, что возбудитель мелиоидоза при естественной высокой восприимчивости к бензалкония хлориду обладает высоким потенциалом развития резистентности к данному дезинфекционному средству, что имеет практическое значение при разработке режимов дезинфекции с использованием четвертичноаммонийных соединений. Впервые показана прямая корреляционная зависимость между снижением чувствительности B. pseudomallei к бензалкония хлориду и появлением невосприимчивости к амоксициллину / клавулановой кислоте и цефтазидиму.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to investigate the features of resistance formation in Burkholderia pseudomallei to quaternary ammonium compounds, as well as to analyze its influence on the development of antibiotic resistance.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 10 strains of melioidosis causative agent with typical cultural and morphological properties have been studied. The selection of variants resistant to benzalkonium chloride was carried out by successive passages on a dense nutrient medium with the addition of a disinfectant in increasing concentrations. The determination of sensitivity to benzalkonium chloride was performed through serial dilutions in agar, to antibacterial drugs from the groups of sulfonamides, β-lactams and tetracyclines – using disk diffusion method. Statistical processing of the obtained results was conducted with the help of the Microsoft Excel 2019 software. Arithmetic mean values and errors of mean values were calculated. The significance of differences between the parameters was determined applying Student’s t-test.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. All parental strains showed a similar degree of resistance to the disinfectant compound and most of the strains – susceptibility to the antibiotics tested. Cultivation of B. pseudomallei strains on a nutrient medium with the addition of benzalkonium chloride led to an increase in resistance to this disinfectant. In addition, an increase in the level of resistance to all studied antibiotics was found. Statistical processing of the data collected revealed a significant correlation between the change in sensitivity to benzalkonium chloride and the emergence of resistance to amoxicillin/ clavulanic acid and ceftazidime. It was found that the causative agent of melioidosis, with a natural high susceptibility to benzalkonium chloride, has a high potential for developing resistance to this disinfectant compound, which is of practical importance in the development of disinfection regimens using quarternary ammonium compounds. For the first time, a direct correlation between a decrease in the sensitivity to benzalkonium chloride in B. pseudomallei and emergence of resistance to amoxicillin/clavulonic acid and ceftazidime has been demonstrated.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Burkholderia pseudomallei</kwd><kwd>мелиоидоз</kwd><kwd>устойчивость</kwd><kwd>бензалкония хлорид</kwd><kwd>антибиотики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Burkholderia pseudomallei</kwd><kwd>melioidosis</kwd><kwd>resistance</kwd><kwd>benzalkonium chloride</kwd><kwd>antibiotic</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Захарова И.Б., Топорков А.В., Викторов Д.В. Мелиоидоз в аспектах эпидемиологии, клиники и лабораторной диагностики. Инфекция и иммунитет. 2021; 11(3):409–22. 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