<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2022-4-102-109</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-1768</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>INDEL-типирование штаммов Yersinia pseudotuberculosis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INDEL-Typing of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis Strains</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3531-1146</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трухачев</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trukhachev</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трухачев Алексей Леонидович</p><p>Российская Федерация, 344002, Ростов-на-Дону, ул. М . Горького, 117/40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey L. Trukhachev</p><p>117/40, M. Gor’kogo St., Rostov-on-Don, 344002, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trukhachev_al@antiplague.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7268-9298</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мелоян</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meloyan</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 344002, Ростов-на-Дону, ул. М . Горького, 117/40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117/40, M. Gor’kogo St., Rostov-on-Don, 344002, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6380-1153</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воскресенская</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voskresenskaya</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 197101, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Мира, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14, Mira St., Saint Petersburg, 197101, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9056-3231</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Водопьянов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vodop’yanov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 344002, Ростов-на-Дону, ул. М . Горького, 117/40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117/40, M. Gor’kogo St., Rostov-on-Don, 344002, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4336-0439</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Водопьянов</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vodop’yanov</surname><given-names>S. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 344002, Ростов-на-Дону, ул. М . Горького, 117/40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117/40, M. Gor’kogo St., Rostov-on-Don, 344002, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7178-2255</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подладчикова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podladchikova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 344002, Ростов-на-Дону, ул. М . Горького, 117/40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117/40, M. Gor’kogo St., Rostov-on-Don, 344002, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7178-8021</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Писанов</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pisanov</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 344002, Ростов-на-Дону, ул. М . Горького, 117/40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117/40, M. Gor’kogo St., Rostov-on-Don, 344002, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5489-9363</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чеснокова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chesnokova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 664047, Иркутск, ул. Трилиссера, 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>78, Trilissera St., Irkutsk, 664047, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3484-5100</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыкова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rykova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 344002, Ростов-на-Дону, ул. М . Горького, 117/40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117/40, M. Gor’kogo St., Rostov-on-Don, 344002, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4198-0629</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 344002, Ростов-на-Дону, ул. М . Горького, 117/40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117/40, M. Gor’kogo St., Rostov-on-Don, 344002, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0036-0017</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климов</surname><given-names>В. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimov</surname><given-names>V. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 664047, Иркутск, ул. Трилиссера, 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>78, Trilissera St., Irkutsk, 664047, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1973-3138</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кокорина</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokorina</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 197101, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Мира, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14, Mira St., Saint Petersburg, 197101, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3181-4328</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богумильчик</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogumil’chik</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 197101, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Мира, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14, Mira St., Saint Petersburg, 197101, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУЗ «Ростовский-на-Дону научно-исследовательский противочумный институт»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov-on-Don Research Anti-Plague Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени Пастера»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pasteur Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУЗ «Иркутский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт Сибири и Дальнего Востока»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Research Anti-Plague Institute of Siberia and the Far East</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>102</fpage><lpage>109</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трухачев А.Л., Мелоян М.Г., Воскресенская Е.А., Водопьянов А.С., Водопьянов С.О., Подладчикова О.Н., Писанов Р.В., Чеснокова М.В., Рыкова В.А., Кузнецова Д.А., Климов В.Т., Кокорина Г.И., Богумильчик Е.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трухачев А.Л., Мелоян М.Г., Воскресенская Е.А., Водопьянов А.С., Водопьянов С.О., Подладчикова О.Н., Писанов Р.В., Чеснокова М.В., Рыкова В.А., Кузнецова Д.А., Климов В.Т., Кокорина Г.И., Богумильчик Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trukhachev A.L., Meloyan M.G., Voskresenskaya E.A., Vodop’yanov A.S., Vodop’yanov S.O., Podladchikova O.N., Pisanov R.V., Chesnokova M.V., Rykova V.A., Kuznetsova D.A., Klimov V.T., Kokorina G.I., Bogumil’chik E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1768">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1768</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – разработка нового способа внутривидовой генетической дифференциации Yersinia pseudotuberculosis, основанного на выявлении INDEL-маркеров с помощью ПЦР . Материалы и методы. Проведен анализ 308 штаммов из базы данных NCBI и 15 штаммов, секвенированных в настоящем исследовании. Определение нуклеотидных последовательностей штаммов осуществили при использовании технологической платформы MiSeq. Анализ геномов секвенированных штаммов, а также геномов из базы данных NCBI выполнили с помощью ПЦР in silico с 7 парами сконструированных праймеров. Результаты и обсуждение. В результате сравнения с помощью авторского программного обеспечения (GenExpert) полногеномных последовательностей 22 штаммов Y. pseudotuberculosis из базы данных NCBI отобрано 7 INDEL-маркеров, позволяющих эффективно различать штаммы возбудителя псевдотуберкулеза. На основе этих маркеров сконструированы и синтезированы 7 пар праймеров для анализа разных штаммов с помощью ПЦР . Анализ 323 штаммов в ПЦР in silico и 70 штаммов в ПЦР in vitro позволил разделить их на 30 генетических групп. Сопоставление результатов ПЦР in silico и in vitro подтвердило возможность использования предложенных праймеров для внутривидовой дифференциации Y. pseudotuberculosis. На основе полученных данных построена дендрограмма, отражающая филогенетические связи разных штаммов Y. pseudotuberculosis. Выявлен ряд закономерностей при анализе распределения штаммов Y. pseudotuberculosis по различным кластерам и генетическим группам. Показано, что предложенный способ INDEL-типирования может быть использован для внутривидовой генетической дифференциации возбудителя псевдотуберкулеза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this study was to develop a new method of intraspecific genetic differentiation of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis, based on the detection of INDEL-markers using PCR. Materials and methods. Analyzed were 308 strains from the NCBI database and 15 strains sequenced within the frames of this study. The nucleotide sequences of the strains were determined using the MiSeq technology platform. The genomes of the strains sequenced in the work, as well as genomes from the NCBI database, were assessed using in silico PCR with 7 pairs of primers designed in the study. As a result of a comparison of genome-wide sequences of 22 Y. pseudotuberculosis strains from the NCBI database, using the author’s software (GenExpert), 7 INDEL-markers were selected that make it possible to effectively distinguish between strains of the causative agent of pseudotuberculosis. Based on these markers, 7 pairs of primers were designed and synthesized for the analysis of different strains using PCR. Analysis of 323 strains in PCR in silico and 70 strains in PCR in vitro allowed for dividing them into 30 genetic groups. Comparison of the results of PCR in silico and in vitro confirmed the possibility of using the proposed primers for intraspecific differentiation of Y. pseudotuberculosis. Based on the data obtained, a dendrogram reflecting the phylogenetic relations of different strains of Y. pseudotuberculosis was constructed. When analyzing the distribution of Y. pseudotuberculosis strains by various clusters and genetic groups, a number of patterns were revealed. Conducted in silico and in vitro PCR show that the proposed method of INDEL-typing can be used for intraspecific genetic differentiation of the causative agent of pseudotuberculosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>генотипирование</kwd><kwd>Y. pseudotuberculosis</kwd><kwd>псевдотуберкулез</kwd><kwd>INDEL-маркеры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>genotyping</kwd><kwd>Y. pseudotuberculosis</kwd><kwd>pseudotuberculosis</kwd><kwd>INDEL-markers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">European Food Safety Authority, European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. The European Union summary report on trends and sources of zoonoses, zoonotic agents and foodborne outbreaks in 2015. EFSA J. 2016; 14(12):4634. DOI: 10.2903/j.efsa.2016.4634.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">European Food Safety Authority, European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. The European Union summary report on trends and sources of zoonoses, zoonotic agents and foodborne outbreaks in 2015. EFSA J. 2016; 14(12):4634. DOI: 10.2903/j.efsa.2016.4634.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">О состоянии санитарно-эпидемиологического благополучия населения в Российской Федерации в 2020 году: Государственный доклад. М.: Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека; 2021. 256 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[On the state of sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population in the Russian Federation in 2020: State Report]. Moscow: Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumers Rights Protection and Human Well-being; 2021. 256 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воскресенская Е.А., Бургасова О.А. Методы генетического типирования Yersinia pseudotuberculosis. Инфекционные болезни. 2011; 9(2):81–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Voskresenskaya E.A., Burgasova O.A. [Methods of genetic typing of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis]. Infektsionnye Bolezni [Infectious Diseases]. 2011; 9(2):81–8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каримова Т.В., Климов В.Т., Чеснокова М.В. Молекулярно-биологическая характеристика Yersinia pseudotuberculosis и Yersinia enterocolitica, выделенных в Сибири и на Дальнем Востоке. Бюллетень Восточно-Сибирского научного центра Сибирского отделения Российской академии медицинских наук. 2016; 1(3-1):60–4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karimova T.V., Klimov V.T., Chesnokova M.V. [Molecularbiological characteristics of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis and Yersinia enterocolitica isolated in Siberia and the Far East]. [Bulletin of the East Siberian Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences]. 2016; 1(3-1):60–4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Voskressenskaya E., Leclercq A., Tseneva G., Carniel E. Evaluation of ribotyping as a tool for molecular typing of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis strains of worldwide origin. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2005; 43(12):6155–60. DOI: 10.1128/JCM.43.12.6155-6160.2005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Voskressenskaya E., Leclercq A., Tseneva G., Carniel E. Evaluation of ribotyping as a tool for molecular typing of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis strains of worldwide origin. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2005; 43(12):6155–60. DOI: 10.1128/JCM.43.12.6155-6160.2005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Torrea G., Chenal-Francisque V., Leclercq A., Carniel E. Efficient tracing of global isolates of Yersinia pestis by restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis using three insertion sequences as probes. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2006; 44(6):2084–92. DOI: 10.1128/JCM.02618-05.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Torrea G., Chenal-Francisque V., Leclercq A., Carniel E. Efficient tracing of global isolates of Yersinia pestis by restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis using three insertion sequences as probes. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2006; 44(6):2084–92. DOI: 10.1128/JCM.02618-05.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Voskresenskaya E., Savin C., Leclercq A., Tseneva G., Carniel E. Typing and clustering of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis isolates by restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis using insertion sequences. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2014; 52(6):1978–89. DOI: 10.1128/JCM.00397-14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Voskresenskaya E., Savin C., Leclercq A., Tseneva G., Carniel E. Typing and clustering of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis isolates by restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis using insertion sequences. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2014; 52(6):1978–89. DOI: 10.1128/JCM.00397-14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Halkilahti J., Haukka K., Siitonen A. Genotyping of outbreak-associated and sporadic Yersinia pseudotuberculosis strains by novel multilocus variable-number tandem repeat analysis (MLVA). J. Microbiol. Methods. 2013; 95(2):245–50. DOI: 10.1016/j.mimet.2013.09.007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Halkilahti J., Haukka K., Siitonen A. Genotyping of outbreak-associated and sporadic Yersinia pseudotuberculosis strains by novel multilocus variable-number tandem repeat analysis (MLVA). J. Microbiol. Methods. 2013; 95(2):245–50. DOI: 10.1016/j.mimet.2013.09.007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Евсеева В.В., Платонов М.Е., Дентовская С.В., Анисимов А.П. Типирование Yersinia pseudotuberculosis с помощью мультилокусного анализа вариабельного числа тандемных повторов. Проблемы особо опасных инфекций. 2015; 4:55–7. DOI: 10.21055/0370-1069-2015-4-55-57.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Evseeva V.V., Platonov M.E., Dentovskaya S.V., Anisimov A.P. [Yersinia pseudotuberculosis typing using multi-locus variablenumber tandem repeat analysis]. Problemy Osobo Opasnykh Infektsii [Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections]. 2015; (4):55–7. DOI: 10.21055/0370-1069-2015-4-55-57.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhgenti E., Hu P., Chanturia G., Tsereteli D., Kekelidze M., Chubinidze S., Zangaladze E., Imnadze P., Andersen G., Torok T. Investigation of Yersinia pestis and Yersinia pseudotuberculosis strains from Georgia and neighboring countries in the Caucasus by high-density SNP microarray. Arch. Microbiol. 2018; 200(9):1345–55. DOI: 10.1007/s00203-018-1545-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhgenti E., Hu P., Chanturia G., Tsereteli D., Kekelidze M., Chubinidze S., Zangaladze E., Imnadze P., Andersen G., Torok T. Investigation of Yersinia pestis and Yersinia pseudotuberculosis strains from Georgia and neighboring countries in the Caucasus by high-density SNP microarray. Arch. Microbiol. 2018; 200(9):1345–55. DOI: 10.1007/s00203-018-1545-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Джапарова А.К., Ерошенко Г.А., Никифоров К.А., Куклева Л.М., Альхова Ж.В., Бердиев С.К., Кутырев В.В. Характеристика и филогенетический анализ штаммов Yersinia pseudotuberculosis из Сарыджазского высокогорного очага в Тянь-Шане. Проблемы особо опасных инфекций. 2021; 2:87–93. DOI: 10.21055/0370-1069-2021-2-87-93.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dzhaparova A.K., Eroshenko G.A., Nikiforov K.A., Kukleva L.M., Al’khova Z.V., Berdiev S.K., Kutyrev V.V. [Characteristics and phylogenetic analysis of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis strains from the Sarydzhaz high-mountain focus in the Tien-Shan]. Problemy Osobo Opasnykh Infektsii [Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections]. 2021; (2):87–93. DOI: 10.21055/0370-1069-2021-2-87-93.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Seecharran T., Kalin-Manttari L., Koskela K., Nikkari S., Dickins B., Corander J., Skurnik M., McNally A. Phylogeographic separation and formation of sexually discrete lineages in a global population of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis. Microb. Genom. 2017; 3(10):e000133. DOI: 10.1099/mgen.0.000133.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Seecharran T., Kalin-Manttari L., Koskela K., Nikkari S., Dickins B., Corander J., Skurnik M., McNally A. Phylogeographic separation and formation of sexually discrete lineages in a global population of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis. Microb. Genom. 2017; 3(10):e000133. DOI: 10.1099/mgen.0.000133.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Перетолчина Н.П., Климов В.Т., Воскресенская Е.А., Кокорина Г.И., Богумильчик Е.А., Трухачев А.Л., Игумнова С.В., Джиоев Ю.П., Злобин В.И. Локусный состав CRISPR-CAS системы Yersinia pseudotuberculosis различных генетических вариантов. Эпидемиология и вакцинопрофилактика. 2020; 19(2):31–9. DOI: 10.31631/2073-3046-2020-19-2-31-39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peretolchina N.P., Klimov V.T., Voskresenskaya E.A., Kokorina G.I., Bogumilchik E.A., Trukhachev A.L., Igumnova S.V., Dzhioev Y.P., Zlobin V.I. [CRISPR-CAS loci of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis strains with different genetic determinants]. Epidemiologiya i Vaktsinoprofilaktika [Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention]. 2020; 19(2):31–9. DOI: 10.31631/2073-3046-2020-19-2-31-39.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hall M., Chattaway M.A., Reuter S., Savin C., Strauch E., Carniel E., Connor T., Van Damme I., Rajakaruna L., Rajendram D., Jenkins C., Thomson N.R., McNally A. Use of whole-genus genome sequence data to develop a multilocus sequence typing tool that accurately identifies Yersinia isolates to the species and subspecies levels. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2015; 53(1):35–42. DOI: 10.1128/JCM.02395-14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hall M., Chattaway M.A., Reuter S., Savin C., Strauch E., Carniel E., Connor T., Van Damme I., Rajakaruna L., Rajendram D., Jenkins C., Thomson N.R., McNally A. Use of whole-genus genome sequence data to develop a multilocus sequence typing tool that accurately identifies Yersinia isolates to the species and subspecies levels. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2015; 53(1):35–42. DOI: 10.1128/JCM.02395-14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Duan R., Liang J., Shi G., Cui Z., Hai R., Wang P., Xiao Y., Li K., Qiu H., Gu W., Du X., Jing H., Wang X. Homology analysis of pathogenic Yersinia species Yersinia enterocolitica, Yersinia pseudotuberculosis, and Yersinia pestis based on multilocus sequence typing. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2014; 52(1):20–9. DOI: 10.1128/JCM.02185-13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Duan R., Liang J., Shi G., Cui Z., Hai R., Wang P., Xiao Y., Li K., Qiu H., Gu W., Du X., Jing H., Wang X. Homology analysis of pathogenic Yersinia species Yersinia enterocolitica, Yersinia pseudotuberculosis, and Yersinia pestis based on multilocus sequence typing. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2014; 52(1):20–9. DOI: 10.1128/JCM.02185-13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
