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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2023-2-61-74</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-1821</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ заболеваемости бруцеллезом и молекулярно-генетическая характеристика популяции бруцелл на территории Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of Brucellosis Incidence and Molecular-Genetic Characteristics of Brucella Population in the Territory of the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0422-6755</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономаренко</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarenko</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ponomarenko.dg@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7459-7204</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хачатуров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khachaturova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9366-5647</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалёв</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скударева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skudareva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>127994, Москва, Вадковский пер., 18, стр. 5 и 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>18, Bld. 5 and 7, Vadkovsky Lane, Moscow, 127994</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7405-101X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукашевич</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukashevich</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9614-234X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жаринова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zharinova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0009-5192-7937</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Даурова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Daurova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5036-9517</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Германова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Germanova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1054-8937</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логвиненко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Logvinenko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6073-6544</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ракитина</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakitina</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6068-6655</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname> Костюченко</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostyuchenko</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9513-0761</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9152-4026</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шапаков</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shapakov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6338-4476</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобрышева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobrysheva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6458-6790</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Писаренко</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pisarenko</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8163-7844</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манин</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manin</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3003-4952</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малецкая</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maletskaya</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9362-3949</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куличенко</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulichenko</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУЗ «Ставропольский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol Research Anti-Plague Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumers’ Rights Protection and Human Well-being</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пономаренко Д.Г., Хачатуров А.А., Ковалёв Д.А., Скударева О.Н., Лукашевич Д.Е., Жаринова И.В., Даурова А.В., Германова А.Н., Логвиненко О.В., Ракитина Е.Л.,  Костюченко М.В., Кузнецова И.В., Шапаков Н.А., Бобрышева О.В., Писаренко С.В., Манин Е.А., Малецкая О.В., Куличенко А.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пономаренко Д.Г., Хачатуров А.А., Ковалёв Д.А., Скударева О.Н., Лукашевич Д.Е., Жаринова И.В., Даурова А.В., Германова А.Н., Логвиненко О.В., Ракитина Е.Л.,  Костюченко М.В., Кузнецова И.В., Шапаков Н.А., Бобрышева О.В., Писаренко С.В., Манин Е.А., Малецкая О.В., Куличенко А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ponomarenko D.G., Khachaturova A.A., Kovalev D.A., Skudareva O.N., Lukashevich D.E., Zharinova I.V., Daurova A.V., Germanova A.N., Logvinenko O.V., Rakitina E.L., Kostyuchenko M.V., Kuznetsova I.V., Shapakov N.A., Bobrysheva O.V., Pisarenko S.V., Manin E.A., Maletskaya O.V., Kulichenko A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1821">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1821</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены анализ заболеваемости бруцеллезом в России в 2013–2022 гг. и данные о генетическом разнообразии популяций Brucella melitensis и Brucella abortus, выделенных в России в 1939–2022 гг. В последние 10 лет эпидемиологическая ситуация в России характеризуется как неустойчивая на фоне стойкого неблагополучия по бруцеллезу крупного (КРС) и мелкого (МРС) рогатого скота. В период 2013–2022 (9 мес.) гг. зарегистрировано 4298 неблагополучных пунктов по бруцеллезу КРС (89164 больных животных) и 371 – по бруцеллезу МРС (13569). Наибольшее количество эпизоотических очагов бруцеллеза регистрировали в Северо-Кавказском и Южном федеральных округах. В 2013–2022 гг. в среднем ежегодно регистрировалось 327 случаев бруцеллеза среди людей, показатель заболеваемости на 100 тыс. населения – 0,24. До 70–90 % случаев бруцеллеза выявлено на юге европейской части страны. Отмечается тренд на ухудшение ситуации по бруцеллезу в Приволжском (Пензенская и Самарская области) и Центральном (Смоленская, Воронежская и Тульская области) федеральных округах. Имеется связь интенсивности эпидемических проявлений бруцеллеза с уровнем антропоургической энзоотичности территорий. В 2022 г. зарегистрировано 467 случаев бруцеллеза (0,32 на 100 тыс. населения), что превышает на 42,8 % среднегодовые значения за 10 лет. В 2023 г. можно прогнозировать некоторую стабилизацию уровня заболеваемости на 20–25 % выше средних многолетних величин. Количество людей, заболевших бруцеллезом, может находиться в диапазоне 380–410 случаев (0,26–0,28 на 100 тыс. населения). Результаты генотипирования штаммов B. melitensis указали на увеличение за последние 20–25 лет доли изолятов с MLVA-профилем, характерным для штаммов из энзоотичных по бруцеллезу стран Ближнего Востока и Северной Африки, что может свидетельствовать о завозе (заносе) с этих территорий в Россию инфекции с поголовьем овец, коз и/или биоматериалом от них.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>An analysis of brucellosis incidence in Russia in 2013–2022 and the data on genetic diversity of Brucella melitensis and Brucella abortus populations isolated in Russia in 1939–2022 are provided in the review. Over the past decade, the epidemiological situation in Russia has been characterized as unstable against the background of persistent unfavorable conditions for brucellosis in cattle and small ruminants. During the period of 2013–2022 (9 months), 4298 epizootic foci as regards brucellosis in cattle (89164 sick animals) and 371 as regards brucellosis in small ruminants (13569) were registered. The largest number of epizootic brucellosis foci was recorded in the North-Caucasian and Southern Federal Districts. In 2013–2022, on average, 327 cases of brucellosis among people were registered annually, the incidence rate per 100 000 of the population was 0.24. Up to 70–90 % of brucellosis cases were detected in the south of the European part of the country. A trend towards deterioration of the situation on brucellosis in Volga (Penza and Samara Regions) and Central (Smolensk, Voronezh and Tula Regions) Federal Districts is observed. There is a connection between the intensity of epidemic manifestations of brucellosis and the level of anthropurgic enzooty of territories. In 2022, 467 cases of brucellosis were reported (0.32 per 100 000 of the population), which is 42.8 % higher than annual average values over 10 years. In 2023, a measure of stability of incidence rates, by 20–25 % above average long-term values, is to be expected. Incidence of brucellosis in humans will be within the range of 380–410 cases (0.26–0.28 per 100 000 of the population). The results of genotyping of B. melitensis strains point to an increase in the proportion of isolates with an MLVA-profile characteristic of strains from enzootic as regards brucellosis countries of Middle East and North Africa over past 20–25 years, which can indicate importation (introduction) of the infection from these territories to Russia through small ruminants and/or biomaterial from them.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бруцеллез</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>эпизоотический процесс</kwd><kwd>эпидемические проявления</kwd><kwd>генетическое разнообразие штаммов Brucella spp.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>brucellosis</kwd><kwd>incidence</kwd><kwd>epizootic process</kwd><kwd>epidemic manifestations</kwd><kwd>genetic diversity of Brucella spp. strains</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Попова А.Ю., Куличенко А.Н., редакторы. 70 лет Ставропольскому научно-исследовательскому противочумному институту. 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