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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2023-2-75-87</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-1822</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обзор эпидемиологической ситуации по иксодовым клещевым боррелиозам в Российской Федерации в 2013–2022 гг. и прогноз на 2023 г.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Review of the Epidemiological Situation on Ixodic Tick-Borne Borrelioses in the Russian Federation in 2013–2022 and Forecast for 2023</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6262-129X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рудакова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudakova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>644080, Омск, пр-т Мира, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7, Mira Avenue, Omsk, 644080</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1897-5522</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Теслова</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teslova</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>644080, Омск, пр-т Мира, 7;Омск, ул. Ленина, 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7, Mira Avenue, Omsk, 644080;12, Lenina St., Omsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9572-7792</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муталинова</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mutalinova</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>644080, Омск, пр-т Мира, 7;Омск, ул. Ленина, 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7, Mira Avenue, Omsk, 644080;12, Lenina St., Omsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7220-4366</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пеньевская</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pen’evskaya</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>644080, Омск, пр-т Мира, 7;Омск, ул. Ленина, 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7, Mira Avenue, Omsk, 644080;12, Lenina St., Omsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mail@oniipi.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0756-2271</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блох</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blokh</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>644080, Омск, пр-т Мира, 7;Омск, ул. Ленина, 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7, Mira Avenue, Omsk, 644080;12, Lenina St., Omsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9566-9214</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рудаков</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudakov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>644080, Омск, пр-т Мира, 7;Омск, ул. Ленина, 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7, Mira Avenue, Omsk, 644080;12, Lenina St., Omsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0920-0100</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савельев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savel’ev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>644080, Омск, пр-т Мира, 7;Омск, ул. Ленина, 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7, Mira Avenue, Omsk, 644080;12, Lenina St., Omsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8267-7012</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьменко</surname><given-names>Ю. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuz’menko</surname><given-names>Yu. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>644080, Омск, пр-т Мира, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7, Mira Avenue, Omsk, 644080</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4896-9369</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Транквилевский</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trankvilevsky</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117105, Москва, Варшавское шоссе, 19а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>19a, Varshavskoe Highway, Moscow, 117105</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gsen@fcgie.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Омский научно-исследовательский институт природно-очаговых инфекций»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk Research Institute of Natural-Focal Infections</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Омский научно-исследовательский институт природно-очаговых инфекций»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Омский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk Research Institute of Natural-Focal Infections;&#13;
Omsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУЗ «Федеральный центр гигиены и эпидемиологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рудакова С.А., Теслова О.Е., Муталинова Н.Е., Пеньевская Н.А., Блох А.И., Рудаков Н.В., Савельев Д.А., Кузьменко Ю.Ф., Транквилевский Д.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рудакова С.А., Теслова О.Е., Муталинова Н.Е., Пеньевская Н.А., Блох А.И., Рудаков Н.В., Савельев Д.А., Кузьменко Ю.Ф., Транквилевский Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rudakova S.A., Teslova O.E., Mutalinova N.E., Pen’evskaya N.A., Blokh A.I., Rudakov N.V., Savel’ev D.A., Kuz’menko Y.F., Trankvilevsky D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1822">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1822</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель обзора – охарактеризовать эпидемиологическую ситуацию по иксодовыми клещевым боррелиозам (ИКБ) в субъектах Российской Федерации в 2022 г., дать прогноз развития эпидемического процесса ИКБ в 2023 г. на основе анализа его тенденций в период 2013–2022 гг. Всего в 2022 г. в РФ зарегистрировано 7264 случая ИКБ, что в 1,9 раза больше, чем в 2021 г. Во всех регионах в 2022 г. после резкого снижения уровня регистрируемой заболеваемости в «ковидный» период 2020–2021 гг. произошло повышение показателей инцидентности к допандемическому уровню. На протяжении периода 2013–2022 гг. сохраняются отличительные особенности тенденций развития эпидемического процесса ИКБ на территориях различной степени эпидемической опасности. В 14 из 18 субъектов со среднемноголетним показателем (СМП) заболеваемости ИКБ выше 6,2 0 /0000 выявлена тенденция к снижению показателей инцидентности, за исключением г. Москвы и Калужской области, где возможен дальнейший рост заболеваемости ИКБ. В 6 из 16 регионов с СМП2013–2022 от 3,31 до 6,2 0 /0000 отмечена тенденция к росту, а в 8 – к снижению заболеваемости. Тренд к росту заболеваемости выявлен в 7 из 21 субъекта со среднемноголетним показателем инцидентности ИКБ от 1,21 до 3,3 0 /0000 и в 15 из 26 регионов с низким СМП2013–2022 (до 1,2 0 /0000). Проведенный анализ тенденций развития эпидемического процесса ИКБ в сопоставлении с тенденциями изменения частоты контактов населения с клещами, а также расчеты вероятного уровня заболеваемости позволили заключить, что для большинства федеральных округов, при условии сохранения существующих объемов профилактических мероприятий и отсутствии аномальных природно-климатических явлений, уровень заболеваемости ИКБ в 2023 г. будет варьировать около доверительных интервалов среднемноголетних значений, за исключением Центрального федерального округа, где вероятен рост числа случаев заболеваний ИКБ. Эффективный контроль эпидемической ситуации по ИКБ возможен при условии сохранения и совершенствования, а для таких регионов, как г. Москва, Московская область, Воронежская, Калужская, Орловская, Рязанская, Пензенская и Ростовская области, Республика Бурятия, – увеличения объемов профилактических мероприятий, усиления зоолого-энтомологического мониторинга активности и структуры природных очагов. Очевидна необходимость разработки алгоритмов молекулярно-генетического мониторинга возбудителей, циркулирующих в природных очагах, и усиления внимания к проблемам диагностики и профилактики клещевых трансмиссивных инфекций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the review was to characterize the epidemiological situation on ixodic tick-borne borreliosis (ITBB) in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in 2022, to forecast the development of the ITBB epidemic process in 2023 based on the analysis of its trends in the period of 2013–2022. In total, 7 264 cases of ITBB were registered in the Russian Federation in 2022, which is 1.9 times higher than the 2021-value. In all regions in 2022, after a sharp decrease in the level of registered morbidity during the “covid” phase of 2020–2021, there was an incidence raise to the pre-pandemic level. During 2013–2022, distinctive features of the trends in the development of the ITBB epidemic process in the territories of varying degree of epidemic hazard were retained. A downward tendency in the incidence rates was revealed in 14 out of 18 entities with a long-term average annual incidence (LTAA) of ITBB above 6.2 0 /0000, with the exception of Moscow and the Kaluga Region, where a further increase in the incidence of ITBB is possible. In 6 out of 16 regions with LTAA 2013–2022 between 3.31 and 6.2 0 /0000, an upward trend was observed, and in 8 – a decrease in morbidity. The trend towards an increase in morbidity was detected in 7 out of 21 entities with LTAA of ITBB from 1.21 to 3.3 0 /0000 and in 15 out of 26 regions with a low LTAA 2013–2022 (below 1.2 0 /0000). The analysis of trends in the development of the ITBB epidemic process against the trends in changes in the frequency of contacts of the population with ticks, as well as calculations of the probable incidence rate allowed us to conclude that the incidence rate of ITBB in 2023 will range within the confidence intervals of long-term average annual values for the majority of the federal districts, with the exception of the Central Federal District, where an increase in the number of cases of ixodic tick-borne borreliosis is likely to occur, provided that the existing volumes of preventive measures are maintained and abnormal climatic phenomena absent. Effective control of the epidemic situation on the ITBB is attainable through preservation, and for such areas as Moscow, the Moscow Region, Voronezh, Kaluga, Orel, Ryazan, Penza and Rostov Regions, the Republic of Buryatia – increase in the volume of preventive measures, strengthening zoological and entomological monitoring of activity and structure of natural foci. There is an obvious need to develop algorithms for molecular-genetic monitoring of pathogens circulating in natural foci, and to focus attention onto the problems of diagnosis and prophylaxis of tick-borne transmissible infections.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>иксодовые клещевые боррелиозы (болезнь Лайма)</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ixodidae tick-borne borrelioses (Lyme disease)</kwd><kwd>morbidity rates</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hussain S., Hussain A., Aziz U., Song B., Zeb J., George D., Li J., Sparagano O. The role of ticks in the emergence of Borrelia burgdorferi as a zoonotic pathogen and its vector control: a global systemic review. Microorganisms. 2021; 9(12):2412. 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