<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2023-2-88-94</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-1823</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ ситуации по сибирской язве в 2022 г. в мире, прогноз на 2023 г. в Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the Situation on Anthrax in the World in 2022, the Forecast for the Russian Federation for 2023</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5196-784X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рязанова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryazanova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anthraxlab.stv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скударева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skudareva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>127994, Москва, Вадковский пер., 18, стр. 5 и 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>18, Bld. 5 and 7, Vadkovsky Lane, Moscow, 127994</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8636-6585</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасименко</surname><given-names>Д. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimenko</surname><given-names>D. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4410-1677</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логвин</surname><given-names>Ф. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Logvin</surname><given-names>F. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>344022, Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>29, Nakhichevansky Lane, Rostov-on-Don, 344022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-3112</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксенова</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aksenova</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0274-898X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname> Семенова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1117-1185</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еременко</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremenko</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6475-4512</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головинская</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovinskaya</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7033-9972</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Печковский</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pechkovsky</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9362-3949</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куличенко</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulichenko</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУЗ «Ставропольский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol Research Anti-Plague Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumers’ Rights Protection and Human Well-being</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рязанова А.Г., Скударева О.Н., Герасименко Д.К., Логвин Ф.В., Аксенова Л.Ю.,  Семенова О.В., Еременко Е.И., Головинская Т.М., Печковский Г.А., Куличенко А.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рязанова А.Г., Скударева О.Н., Герасименко Д.К., Логвин Ф.В., Аксенова Л.Ю.,  Семенова О.В., Еременко Е.И., Головинская Т.М., Печковский Г.А., Куличенко А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ryazanova A.G., Skudareva O.N., Gerasimenko D.K., Logvin F.V., Aksenova L.Y., Semenova O.V., Eremenko E.I., Golovinskaya T.M., Pechkovsky G.A., Kulichenko A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1823">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1823</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен анализ эпизоотолого-эпидемиологической обстановки по сибирской язве в мире в 2022 г., представлен прогноз заболеваемости на 2023 г. в Российской Федерации. В 2022 г. в России выявлено два случая заболевания сибирской язвой сельскохозяйственных животных и два случая кожной формы инфекции у людей в субъектах Северо-Кавказского федерального округа: Республике Дагестан и Ставропольском крае. Напряженная ситуация по сибирской язве зафиксирована в странах ближнего зарубежья: Азербайджане, Грузии, Казахстане, Кыргызстане, Таджикистане, Узбекистане и Украине. Эпизоотии инфекции с наибольшим числом пораженных сельскохозяйственных и диких животных были отмечены в государствах Африки, Азии, Северной Америки и Европы. Заболеваемость сибирской язвой людей в дальнем зарубежье (преимущественно в Африке и Азии) связана в основном с употреблением в пищу мяса больных и павших сельскохозяйственных животных, контактом с зараженными животными, продуктами животноводства. Уровень заболеваемости сибирской язвой животных и людей в Российской Федерации в 2023 г. в значительной степени будет зависеть от широты охвата специфической иммунизацией восприимчивых животных и лиц из групп риска инфицирования и при строгой реализации мер комплексного надзора ограничится регистрацией потенциально возможных единичных случаев инфекции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper provides the results of analysis of the epizootiological and epidemiological situation on anthrax in the world in 2022, also, the forecast of incidence rates for the Russian Federation in 2023 is presented. In 2022, two cases of anthrax in farm animals and two cases of cutaneous form of infection in humans were registered in Russia, in the constituent entities of the North Caucasian Federal District: the Republic of Dagestan and the Stavropol Territory. The tense situation on anthrax was reported in the neighboring countries: Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Ukraine. Epizootics of infection with the highest number of affected farm and wild animals were recorded in the countries of Africa, Asia, North America and Europe. The incidence of anthrax among people in the far abroad (mainly in Africa and Asia) was mostly associated with consuming the meat of sick and fallen farm animals, contact with infected animals, animal products. The incidence of anthrax in animals and humans in the Russian Federation in 2023 will largely depend on the scale of coverage with specific immunization of susceptible animals and persons at risk of infection and, given the strict implementation of comprehensive surveillance measures, will be limited to the registration of potentially possible single cases of infection.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Bacillus anthracis</kwd><kwd>сибирская язва</kwd><kwd>вспышка</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Bacillus anthracis</kwd><kwd>anthrax</kwd><kwd>outbreak</kwd><kwd>morbidity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рязанова А.Г., Скударева О.Н., Герасименко Д.К., Логвин Ф.В., Чмеренко Д.К., Семенова О.В., Аксенова Л.Ю., Еременко Е.И., Буравцева Н.П., Головинская Т.М., Печковский Г.А., Куличенко А.Н. Эпидемиологическая и эпизоотологическая обстановка по сибирской язве в мире в 2021 г., прогноз на 2022 г. в Российской Федерации. Проблемы особо опасных инфекций. 2022; 1:64–70. DOI: 10.21055/0370-1069-2022-1-64-70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryazanova A.G., Skudareva O.N., Gerasimenko D.K., Logvin F.V., Chmerenko D.K., Semenova O.V., Aksenova L.Yu., Eremenko Е.I., Buravtseva N.P., Golovinskaya T.M., Pechkovsky G.А., Kulichenko A.N. [Epidemiological and epizootiological situation on anthrax around the world in 2021, the forecast for 2022 in the Russian Federation]. Problemy Osobo Opasnykh Infektsii [Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections]. 2022; (1):64–70. DOI: 10.21055/0370-1069-2022-1-64-70.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рязанова А.Г., Скударева О.Н., Герасименко Д.К., Чмеренко Д.К., Семенова О.В., Аксенова Л.Ю., Еременко Е.И., Буравцева Н.П., Головинская Т.М., Печковский Г.А., Куличенко А.Н. Обзор эпизоотолого-эпидемиологической ситуации по сибирской язве в 2020 г. в мире и прогноз на 2021 г. в Российской Федерации. Проблемы особо опасных инфекций. 2021; 1:81–6. DOI: 10.21055/0370-1069-2021-1-81-86.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryazanova A.G., Skudareva O.N., Gerasimenko D.K., Chmerenko D.K., Semenova O.V., Aksenova L.Yu., Eremenko E.I., Buravtseva N.P., Golovinskaya T.M., Pechkovsky G.A., Kulichenko A.N. [Review of the epizootiological and epidemiological situation on anthrax around the world in 2020 and the forecast for 2021 in the Russian Federation]. Problemy Osobo Opasnykh Infektsii [Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections]. 2021; (1):81–6. DOI: 10.21055/0370-1069-2021-1-81-86.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Черкасский Б.Л., редактор. Кадастр стационарно неблагополучных по сибирской язве пунктов Российской Федерации. Справочник. М.: ИНТЕРСЕН; 2005. 829 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cherkassky B.L., editor. [Cadastre of Stationary Potentially Hazardous as regards Anthrax Areas in the Russian Federation. Reference Book]. Moscow: “INTERSEN”; 2005. 829 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рязанова А.Г., Еременко Е.И., Буравцева Н.П., Аксенова Л.Ю., Цыганкова О.И., Котенева Е.А., Головинская Т.М., Воропаев В.В., Плужникова О.В., Куличенко А.Н. Обзор ситуации по сибирской язве в 2013 г., прогноз на 2014 г. Проблемы особо опасных инфекций. 2014; 2:27–8. DOI: 10.21055/0370-1069-2014-2-27-28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryazanova A.G., Eremenko E.I., Buravtseva N.P., Aksenova L.U., Tsygankova O.I., Koteneva E.A., Golovinskaya T.M., Voropaev V.V., Pluzhnikova O.V., Kulichenko A.N. [The review of anthrax situation 2013, the forecast for 2014]. Problemy Osobo Opasnykh Infektsii [Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections]. 2014; (2):27–8. DOI: 10.21055/0370-1069-2014-2-27-28.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рязанова А.Г., Скударева О.Н., Герасименко Д.К., Семенова О.В., Аксенова Л.Ю., Еременко Е.И., Буравцева Н.П., Головинская Т.М., Варфоломеева Н.Г., Печковский Г.А., Чмеренко Д.К., Куличенко А.Н. Анализ ситуации по сибирской язве в 2019 г., прогноз на 2020 г. Проблемы особо опасных инфекций. 2020; 2:57–61. DOI: 10.21055/0370-1069-2020-2-57-61.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryazanova A.G., Skudareva O.N., Gerasimenko D.K., Semenova O.V., Aksenova L.Yu., Eremenko E.I., Buravtseva N.P., Golovinskaya T.M., Varfolomeeva N.G., Pechkovsky G.А., Chmerenko D.K., Kulichenko A.N. [Analysis of the situation on anthrax in 2019, the forecast for 2020]. Problemy Osobo Opasnykh Infektsii [Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections]. 2020; (2):57–61. DOI: 10.21055/0370-1069-2020-2-57-61.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anthrax – Azerbaijan (03): (BR) human (cutaneous), cattle. [Электронный ресурс]. 13 Sep 2022. URL: http://promedmail.promedmail.org/ru. Archive Number: 20220913.8705554 (дата обращения 20.01.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anthrax – Azerbaijan (03): (BR) human (cutaneous), cattle. 13 Sep 2022. (Cited 20 Jan 2023). [Internet]. Available from: http://promedmail.promedmail.org/ru. Archive Number: 20220913.8705554.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE). [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://wahis.woah.org/#/event-management (дата обращения 22.01.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Organization for Animal Health (OIE). (Cited 22 Jan 2023). [Internet]. Available from: https://wahis.woah.org/#/eventmanagement.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anthrax – Kazakhstan (02): (TK) human, ex meat. [Электронный ресурс]. 15 Apr 2022. URL: http://promedmail.promedmail.org/ru. Archive Number: 20220415.8702619 (дата обращения 15.01.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anthrax – Kazakhstan (02): (TK) human, ex meat. 15 Apr 2022. (Cited 15 Jan 2023). [Internet]. Available from: http://promedmail.promedmail.org/ru. Archive Number: 20220415.8702619.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anthrax. World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE). [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://wahis.woah.org/#/inreview/4611 (дата обращения 15.01.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anthrax. World Organization for Animal Health (OIE). (Cited 15 Jan 2023). [Internet]. Available from: https://wahis.woah.org/#/in-review/4611.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anthrax – Kyrgyzstan (04): (BA) cattle, human. [Электронный ресурс]. 26 Oct 2022. URL: http://promedmail.promedmail.org/ru. Archive Number: 20221026.8706393 (дата обращения 17.01.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anthrax – Kyrgyzstan (04): (BA) cattle, human. 26 Oct 2022. (Cited 17 Jan 2023). [Internet]. Available from: http://promedmail.promedmail.org/ru. Archive Number:  20221026.8706393.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Обзор инфекционной и паразитарной заболеваемости за январь – сентябрь 2021–2022 гг. в Кыргызской Республике. Официальный сайт Департамента профилактики заболеваний и госсанэпиднадзора Министерства здравоохранения Кыргызской Республики. [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://dgsen.kg/deyatelnost/upravlenie-profilaktiki-infekcionnY/ezhemesYachnYjbjulleten-sjesizn/bjulleten-za-2022-god.html (дата обращения 10.01.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[Review of infectious and parasitic disease incidence in the Kyrgyz Republic over the period of January–September, 2021–2022. Official Web-Site of the Ministry of Health of the Kyrgyz Republic]. (Cited 10 Jan 2023). [Internet]. Available from: https://dgsen.kg/deyatelnost/upravlenie-profilaktiki-infekcionnY/ezhemesYachnYjbjulleten-sjesizn/bjulleten-za-2022-god.html.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anthrax. World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE). [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://wahis.woah.org/#/in-review/4647?reportId=157426&amp;fromPage=event-dashboard-url (дата обращения 18.01.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anthrax. World Organization for Animal Health (OIE). (Cited 18 Jan 2023). [Internet]. Available from: https://wahis.woah.org/#/in-review/4647?reportId=157426&amp;fromPage=eventdashboard-url.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Оперативные сообщения Информационноаналитического центра Россельхознадзора об эпизоотической ситуации в Российской Федерации по данным Всемирной организации охраны здоровья животных (OIE/МЭБ) и средств массовой информации. Официальный сайт Россельхознадзора. [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://fsvps.gov.ru/ru/iac/messages (дата обращения 17.01.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[Operational reports of Information and Analytical Center of the Federal Service for Veterinary and Phytosanitary Surveillance on the epizootic situation in the Russian Federation according to the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) and the mass media. Official Web-Site of the Federal Service for Veterinary and Phytosanitary Surveillance]. (Cited 17 Jan 2023). [Internet]. Available from: https://fsvps.gov.ru/ru/iac/messages.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anthrax – Canada (07): (AB) cattle, bison. [Электронный ресурс]. 26 Aug 2022. URL: http://promedmail.promedmail.org/ru. Archive Number: 20220826.8705240 (дата обращения 22.01.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anthrax – Canada (07): (AB) cattle, bison. 26 Aug 2022. (Cited 22 Jan 2023). [Internet]. Available from: http://promedmail.promedmail.org/ru. Archive Number: 20220826.8705240.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anthrax – USA (05): (SD) cattle. [Электронный ресурс]. 29 Sep 2022. URL: http://promedmail.promedmail.org/ru. Archive Number: 20220929.8705848 (дата обращения 21.01.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anthrax – USA (05): (SD) cattle. 29 Sep 2022. (Cited 21 Jan 2023). [Internet]. Available from: http://promedmail.promedmail.org/ru. Archive Number: 20220929.8705848.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anthrax – India (06): (KL) wild boar. [Электронный ресурс]. 01 Jul 2022. URL: http://promedmail.promedmail.org/ru. Archive Number: 20220701.8704172 (дата обращения 23.01.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anthrax – India (06): (KL) wild boar. 01 Jul 2022. (Cited 23 Jan 2023). [Internet]. Available from: http://promedmail.promedmail.org/ru. Archive Number: 20220701.8704172.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization. [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/365810/OEW05-232901.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y (дата обращения 06.02.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organization. (Cited 06 Feb 2023). [Internet]. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/365810/OEW05-232901.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anthrax – Sierra Leone (03): (North West) livestock, human exposure. [Электронный ресурс]. 11 Jul 2022. URL: http://promedmail.promedmail.org/ru. Archive Number: 20220711.8704369 (дата обращения 25.01.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anthrax – Sierra Leone (03): (North West) livestock, human exposure. 11 Jul 2022. (Cited 25 Jan 2023). [Internet]. Available from: http://promedmail.promedmail.org/ru. Archive Number: 20220711.8704369.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization. [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/365633/OEW03-915012023-eng.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y (дата обращения 25.01.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organization. (Cited 25 Jan 2023). [Internet]. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/365633/OEW03-915012023-eng.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization. [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/366418/OEW10-270205032023.pdf?sequence=2&amp;isAllowed=y (дата обращения 15.03.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organization. (Cited 15 Mar 2023). [Internet]. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/366418/OEW10-270205032023.pdf?sequence=2&amp;isAllowed=y.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anthrax – Indonesia (03): (Yogyakarta) livestock, human, confirmed. [Электронный ресурс]. 11 Feb 2022. URL: http://promedmail.promedmail.org/ru. Archive Number: 20220211.8701391 (дата обращения 21.01.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anthrax – Indonesia (03): (Yogyakarta) livestock, human, confirmed. 11 Feb 2022. (Cited 21 Jan 2023). [Internet]. Available from: http://promedmail.promedmail.org/ru. Archive Number: 20220211.8701391.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anthrax – Mongolia: (Uvs) human, livestock. [Электронный ресурс]. 23 Jun 2022. URL: http://promedmail.promedmail.org/ru. Archive Number: 20220623.8704025 (дата обращения 22.01.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anthrax – Mongolia: (Uvs) human, livestock. 23 Jun 2022. (Cited 22 Jan 2023). [Internet]. Available from: http://promedmail.promedmail.org/ru. Archive Number: 20220623.8704025.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anthrax – Turkey (02): (EG) human, purchased contaminated meat. [Электронный ресурс]. 30 Oct 2022. URL: http://promedmail.promedmail.org/ru. Archive Number: 20221030.8706465 (дата обращения 22.01.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anthrax – Turkey (02): (EG) human, purchased contaminated meat. 30 Oct 2022. (Cited 22 Jan 2023). [Internet]. Available from: http://promedmail.promedmail.org/ru. Archive Number: 20221030.8706465.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anthrax – Philippines: (Cagayan) carabao, human, under control. [Электронный ресурс]. 04 Jan 2022. URL: http://promedmail.promedmail.org/ru. Archive Number: 20230104.8707625 (дата обращения 20.01.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anthrax – Philippines: (Cagayan) carabao, human, under control. 04 Jan 2022. (Cited 20 Jan 2023). [Internet]. Available from: http://promedmail.promedmail.org/ru. Archive Number: 20230104.8707625.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anthrax – Croatia (03): (Lonjsko Polje) update, human. [Электронный ресурс]. 04 Aug 2022. URL: http://promedmail.promedmail.org/ru. Archive Number: 20220804.8704846 (дата обращения 22.01.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anthrax – Croatia (03): (Lonjsko Polje) update, human. 04 Aug 2022. (Cited 22 Jan 2023). [Internet]. Available from: http://promedmail.promedmail.org/ru. Archive Number: 20220804.8704846.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зарубежное эпидобозрение – сибирская язва (заражение человека, 2 случая) – США (Колорадо (2)). [Электронный ресурс]. 18 Aug 2022. URL: http://promedmail.promedmail.org/ru. Archive Number: 20220817.8705080 (дата обращения 22.01.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[Foreign epidemiological review – Anthrax (human infection, 2 cases) – USA (Colorado (2))]. 17 Aug 2022. (Cited 22 Jan 2023). [Internet]. Available from: http://promedmail.promedmail.org/ru. Archive Number: 20220817.8705080. 27. Anthrax – Chile: (RM) human, susp. 04 Aug 2022. (Cited 23 Jan 2023). [Internet]. Available from: http://promedmail. promedmail.org/ru. Archive Number: 20220921.8705717.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anthrax – Chile: (RM) human, susp. [Электронный ресурс]. 04 Aug 2022. URL: http://promedmail.promedmail.org/ru. Archive Number: 20220921.8705717 (дата обращения 23.01.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anthrax – Chile: (RM) human, susp. [Электронный ресурс]. 04 Aug 2022. URL: http://promedmail.promedmail.org/ru. Archive Number: 20220921.8705717 (дата обращения 23.01.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
