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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2023-2-146-152</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-1833</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Патогенетические эффекты бактерий рода Desulfovibrio. Экспериментальное исследование. Часть первая. Обмен железа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pathogenetic Effects of Bacteria of the Genus Desulfovibrio. Experimental Study. Part One: Iron Metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4315-5307</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>127994, Москва, Вадковский пер., 18, строение 5 и 7;125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>18, Bld. 5 and 7, Vadkovsky Lane, Moscow, 127994;2/1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3612-1889</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плоскирева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ploskireva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>111123, Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, 3а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3a, Novogireevskaya St., Moscow, 111123</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antoninna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1716-6969</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikova</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>111123, Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, 3а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3a, Novogireevskaya St., Moscow, 111123</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5378-0827</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Битюмина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bityumina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>111123, Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, 3а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3a, Novogireevskaya St., Moscow, 111123</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чемеденко</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chemedenko</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>111123, Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, 3а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3a, Novogireevskaya St., Moscow, 111123</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0073-1677</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname> Сафандеев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safandeev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>141014, Московская обл.,Мытищи, ул. Семашко, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Semashko St., Mytishchi, Moscow Region, 141014</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9668-8361</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Порошин</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poroshin</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>141014, Московская обл.,Мытищи, ул. Семашко, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Semashko St., Mytishchi, Moscow Region, 141014</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4080-6060</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евдокимов</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evdokimov</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>141014, Московская обл.,Мытищи, ул. Семашко, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Semashko St., Mytishchi, Moscow Region, 141014</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4090-5202</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вострикова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vostrikova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>141014, Московская обл.,Мытищи, ул. Семашко, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Semashko St., Mytishchi, Moscow Region, 141014</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3253-4571</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>141014, Московская обл.,Мытищи, ул. Семашко, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Semashko St., Mytishchi, Moscow Region, 141014</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4148-8439</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Латипова</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Latipova</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>141014, Московская обл.,Мытищи, ул. Семашко, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Semashko St., Mytishchi, Moscow Region, 141014</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6433-899X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бидевкина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bidevkina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>141014, Московская обл.,Мытищи, ул. Семашко, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Semashko St., Mytishchi, Moscow Region, 141014</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3070-5901</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>141014, Московская обл.,Мытищи, ул. Семашко, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Semashko St., Mytishchi, Moscow Region, 141014</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1344-3866</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синицкая</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinitskaya</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>141014, Московская обл.,Мытищи, ул. Семашко, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Semashko St., Mytishchi, Moscow Region, 141014</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuz’min</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>141014, Московская обл.,Мытищи, ул. Семашко, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Semashko St., Mytishchi, Moscow Region, 141014</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горелов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorelov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>111123, Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, 3а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3a, Novogireevskaya St., Moscow, 111123</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека;&#13;
ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumers’ Rights Protection and Human Well-being;&#13;
Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Research Institute of Epidemiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр гигиены им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>146</fpage><lpage>152</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Попова А.Ю., Плоскирева А.А., Куликова Н.Г., Битюмина Л.А., Чемеденко А.Ф.,  Сафандеев В.В., Порошин М.А., Евдокимов Н.Д., Вострикова М.В., Виноградова А.И., Латипова Р.И., Бидевкина М.В., Богданова А.В., Синицкая Т.А., Кузьмин С.В., Горелов А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Попова А.Ю., Плоскирева А.А., Куликова Н.Г., Битюмина Л.А., Чемеденко А.Ф.,  Сафандеев В.В., Порошин М.А., Евдокимов Н.Д., Вострикова М.В., Виноградова А.И., Латипова Р.И., Бидевкина М.В., Богданова А.В., Синицкая Т.А., Кузьмин С.В., Горелов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Popova A.Y., Ploskireva A.A., Kulikova N.G., Bityumina L.A., Chemedenko A.F., Safandeev V.V., Poroshin M.A., Evdokimov N.D., Vostrikova M.V., Vinogradova A.I., Latipova R.I., Bidevkina M.V., Bogdanova A.V., Sinitskaya T.A., Kuz’min S.V., Gorelov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1833">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1833</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы – изучение специфического системного влияния сульфатредуцирующих бактерий рода Desulfovibrio на системы организма путем создания экспериментальной модели внутрижелудочной бактериальной инвазии на фоне дисбиотических состояний желудочно-кишечного тракта грызунов. Материалы и методы. Экспериментальное исследование проведено на крысах линии Wistar. Дисбиоз кишечника моделировался с помощью антибиотиков амоксициллина и метронидазола. В качестве инфекционного агента использован типовой штамм Desulfovibrio desulfuricans subsp. desulfuricans VKM B-1799T . Результаты и обсуждение. В результате проведенного эксперимента в период острой инфекции (на 15-й день эксперимента) наблюдалась прямая корреляция между концентрацией вводимой суспензии бактерий D. desulfuricans VKM B-1799T с уровнем сывороточного железа: чем выше заражающая доза инфекционного агента, тем ниже наблюдалась концентрация сывороточного железа. В период отдаленных последствий (38-й день эксперимента) при оценке концентрации уровня D. desulfuricans VKM B-1799T в кишечнике грызунов выявлена обратная корреляционная зависимость между концентрациями инфекционного агента и уровнем сывороточного железа: при увеличении концентрации D. desulfuricans VKM B-1799T от 103  КОЕ/г и выше уровень железа снижается с 43,5 до 38,5 мкмоль/л. В период острой инфекции и период отдаленных последствий у всех групп крыс при сравнении уровня трансферрина и ненасыщенной железосвязывающей способности наблюдалось повышение этих показателей, а процент насыщения трансферрина железом снижался, что свидетельствует о возникшем дефиците железа на фоне воздействия инфекционного агента. Дисбиоз кишечника способствует колонизации условно-патогенной флорой, в том числе Desulfovibrio spp. Изменения со стороны маркеров обмена железа в организме подопытных животных на фоне инвазии D. desulfuricans VKM B-1799T выше 103  КОЕ/г и способность данного микроорганизма к связыванию железа в недоступную форму позволяют думать, что бактерии рода Desulfovibrio являются одним из ключевых этиологических факторов развития железодефицитной анемии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the work was to study specific systemic effect of sulfate-reducing bacteria of the genus Desulfovibrio on organism systems through creating an experimental model of intragastric bacterial invasion against the background of dysbiotic conditions of rodent gastrointestinal tract. Materials and methods. The experimental study was conducted on Wistar rats. Intestinal dysbiosis was modeled with the help of antibiotics, amoxicillin and metronidazole. Typical strain Desulfovibrio desulfuricans subsp. desulfuricans VKM B-1799T was used as an infectious agent. Results and discussion. As a result of the experiment performed, during the period of acute infection (on day 15 of the experiment), a direct correlation between the concentration of the injected D. desulfuricans VKM B-1799T bacteria suspension and the serum iron level was observed: the higher the infectious agent dose, the lower the serum iron concentration. During the phase of remote effects (day 38 of the experiment), the inverse correlation between the concentrations of D. desulfuricans VKM B-1799T in the intestines of rodents was revealed: when the concentration of the infecting agent increased from 103 CFU/g and higher, the iron level decreased from 43.5 μmol/l to 38.5 μmol/l. When comparing the level of transferrin and unsaturated iron binding capacity (UIBC), an increase in those parameters was observed in all groups of rats both during the period of acute infection and the period of long-term effects, and the percentage of transferrin iron saturation decreased, indicating the occurrence of iron deficiency against the background of exposure to the infectious agent. Intestinal dysbiosis promotes colonization by opportunistic flora, including Desulfovibrio sp. Changes in the iron metabolism markers in experimental animals against the background of D. desulfuricans VKM B-1799T infestation above 103 CFU/g and the ability of this microorganism to bind iron into an unavailable form suggest that the bacteria Desulfovibrio sp. are one of the key etiological factors of iron deficiency anemia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микробиоценоз</kwd><kwd>железодефицитная анемия</kwd><kwd>Desulfovibrio desulfuricans</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>micro-biocoenosis</kwd><kwd>iron deficiency anemia</kwd><kwd>Desulfovibrio desulfuricans</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Postgate J.R., Campbell L.L. Classification of Desulfovibrio species, the nonsporulating sulfate-reducing bacteria. Bacteriol. Rev. 1966; 30(4):732–8. 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