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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2014-4-52-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-185</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИКРОБИОЛОГИЯ, ДИАГНОСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MICROBIOLOGY, DIAGNOSTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Определение геновариантов штаммов 
                  Yersinia pestis основного подвида методом ПЦР с гибридизационно-флуоресцентным учетом результатов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Identification of Genovariants of Yersinia pestis Strains Belonging to Main Subspecies Using PCR with Hybridization-Fluorescent Registration of Results</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оглодин</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oglodin</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Одиноков</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Odinokov</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никифоров</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikiforov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куклева</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukleva</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерошенко</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eroshenko</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт «Микроб»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Оглодин Е.Г., Одиноков Г.Н., Никифоров К.А., Куклева Л.М., Ерошенко Г.А., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Оглодин Е.Г., Одиноков Г.Н., Никифоров К.А., Куклева Л.М., Ерошенко Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Oglodin E.G., Odinokov G.N., Nikiforov K.A., Kukleva L.M., Eroshenko G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/185">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/185</self-uri><abstract><p>Впервые разработан способ определения геновариантов штаммов Yersinia pestis основного подвида методом ПЦР с гибридизационно-флуоресцентным учетом результатов. Для дифференциации геновариантов античного (0.ANT, 1.ANT, 2.ANT, 4.ANT), средневекового (2.MED, 2.MED0) и восточного (1.ORI) биоваров использован комплекс ДНК-мишеней, большинство из которых выявлено впервые. Применение их в ПЦР с гибридизационно-флуоресцентным учетом результатов обеспечивает быстрое и надежное разделение штаммов этих геновариантов, циркулирующих в различных географических регионах. Эффективность метода подтверждена при анализе 110 штаммов Y. pestis , выделенных на территории России, ближнего и дальнего зарубежья, в том числе 37 штаммов античного, 53 штаммов средневекового и 20 штаммов восточного биоваров.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>For the first time ever developed has been the method of identification of genovariants in Yersinia pestis strains belonging to the main subspecies using PCR with hybridization-fluorescent registration of results. A complex of DNA-targets, the most of which are newly detected ones, have been utilized to differentiate between genovariants of antique (0.ANT, 1.ANT, 2.ANT, 4.ANT), medievalis (2.MED, 2.MED0), and orientalis (1.ORI) biovars. Application of these targets in PCR with hybridization-fluorescent registration of results provides for a rapid, effective and reliable classifying of the strains of the genovariants, circulating in various geographical regions. Efficacy of the method has been validated via analysis of 110 Y. pestis strains, isolated in the territory of the Russian Federation, neighboring countries and beyond, including 37 strains of antique, 53 strains of medievalis, and 20 strains of orientalis biovars.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>возбудитель чумы</kwd><kwd>основной подвид</kwd><kwd>геноварианты</kwd><kwd>ПЦР с гибридизационно-флуоресцентным учетом результатов</kwd><kwd>plague agent</kwd><kwd>the main subspecies</kwd><kwd>genovariants</kwd><kwd>PCR with hybridization-fluorescent registration of results</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ерошенко Г.А., Одиноков Г.Н., Куклева Л.М., Шавина Н.Ю., Гусева Н.П., Кутырев В.В. Генетические основы вариабельности признака редукции нитратов у штаммов Yersinia pestis. 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