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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2023-3-15-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-1850</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные средства индивидуальной защиты людей от кровососущих членистоногих</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Means of Personal Protection of People from Bloodsucking Arthropods</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Германт</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Germant</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 141014, Московская обл., Мытищи, ул. Семашко, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Semashko St., Mytishchi, Moscow Region, 141014, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fncg@fncg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0128-3447</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушакова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushakova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ушакова Елена Владимировна</p><p>Российская Федерация, 141014, Московская обл., Мытищи, ул. Семашко, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Ushakova</p><p>2, Semashko St., Mytishchi, Moscow Region, 141014, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ushakova.ev@fferisman.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0538-1992</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демина</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demina</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 141014, Московская обл., Мытищи, ул. Семашко, 2</p><p>Российская Федерация, 125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Semashko St., Mytishchi, Moscow Region, 141014, Russian Federation</p><p>2/1, Bld. 1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rmapo@rmapo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5830-6745</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахметшина</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmetshina</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 141014, Московская обл., Мытищи, ул. Семашко, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Semashko St., Mytishchi, Moscow Region, 141014, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fncg@fncg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт дезинфектологии ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр гигиены им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Disinfectology of the Federal Research Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт дезинфектологии ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр гигиены им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Disinfectology of the Federal Research Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman;&#13;
Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Германт О.М., Ушакова Е.В., Демина Ю.В., Ахметшина М.Б., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Германт О.М., Ушакова Е.В., Демина Ю.В., Ахметшина М.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Germant O.M., Ushakova E.V., Demina Y.V., Akhmetshina M.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1850">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1850</self-uri><abstract><p>Обзор посвящен средствам индивидуальной защиты людей от кровососущих членистоногих, главным образом от иксодовых клещей. Индивидуальная (личная) защита человека является важным компонентом неспецифической профилактики природно-очаговых трансмиссивных заболеваний. В работе проанализированы статистические данные, описывающие уровень важности и актуальности информации об инфекциях, передающихся иксодовыми клещами: клещевом вирусном энцефалите, иксодовом клещевом боррелиозе и др. Даны характеристики разных групп средств индивидуальной защиты: инсектоакарицидных, репеллентных и инсектоакарицидно-репеллентных. Рассмотрены показатели их эффективности, описано практическое использование, а также особенности специальной защитной одежды и необходимость ее применения. Токсичность защитной одежды снижается за счет наличия подкладочной ткани, локальных вставок из ткани с инсектоакарицидной пропиткой и применения нательного белья. Обсуждается разная трактовка терминов «репеллент» и «репеллентный» в отечественной и зарубежной литературе, а также два различных подхода («восточный» и «западный») к разработке и производству средств индивидуальной защиты людей от нападения кровососущих членистоногих, в том числе иксодовых клещей, в Р оссии и странах Западной Европы и США. Акцентировано внимание на действие различных групп пиретроидов на поведенческие реакции клещей. Показано, что в Российской Федерации использование перметрина не допускается для обработки защитной одежды от кровососущих членистоногих, в частности для защиты от таежного клеща Ixodes persulcatus, являющегося основным переносчиком опасных инфекций на большей части территории страны (на востоке европейской части, Урале, в Сибири и на Дальнем Востоке).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review focuses on the means of personal protection of people from blood-sucking arthropods, mainly from Ixodidae ticks. Individual (personal) protection of humans is an important component of nonspecific prevention of natural-focal vector-borne diseases. The paper considers statistical data describing the level of significance and relevance of the information about the infections transmitted by ticks, for instance, tick-borne viral encephalitis, tick-borne borreliosis etc. Presented are the characteristics of different groups of personal protection means: insectoacaricidal, repellent, and insectoacaricidal-repellent ones. Indicators of their effectiveness are assessed; their practical use, as well as the features of special protective clothing and the necessity of its application is described. The toxicity of protective clothing is reduced through a lining fabric, local inserts of fabric with insectoacaricidal impregnation and the use of underwear. Different interpretation of the term “repellent” in the domestic and foreign literature, and also two different approaches (“Eastern” and “Western”) to the design and manufacture of personal protection means for people against attacks of blood-sucking arthropods, including Ixodidae ticks, in Russia and Western Europe countries and the USA is discussed. The paper highlights the effect of different pyrethroid groups on the behavioral reactions of ticks. It is shown that in the Russian Federation the use of permethrin is prohibited for the treatment of protective clothing against blood-sucking arthropods, in particular against the taiga tick Ixodes persulcatus, which is the main vector of dangerous infections across the major part of the country (in the east of the European part, the Urals, Siberia and the Far East).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>индивидуальная защита людей</kwd><kwd>кровососущие членистоногие</kwd><kwd>иксодовые клещи</kwd><kwd>репелленты</kwd><kwd>инсектоакарициды</kwd><kwd>защитная одежда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>personal protection of people</kwd><kwd>blood-sucking arthropods</kwd><kwd>Ixodidae ticks</kwd><kwd>repellents</kwd><kwd>insectoacaricides</kwd><kwd>protective clothing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Германт О.М., Ахметшина М.Б., Царенко В.А., Веригина Е .В. 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