microbeПроблемы особо опасных инфекцийProblems of Particularly Dangerous Infections0370-10692658-719XRussian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”10.21055/0370-1069-2023-3-22-32microbe-1851Research ArticleОБЗОРЫREVIEWSВирус Усуту (Flaviviridae, Orthoflavivirus). Потенциальная опасность и возможность распространения на территории Российской ФедерацииUsutu Virus (Flaviviridae, Orthoflavivirus). Potential Danger and Possibility of Spread on the Territory of the Russian Federationhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6474-3696НайденоваЕ. В.NaidenovaE. V.

Найденова Екатерина Владимировна

Российская Федерация, 410005, Саратов, ул. Университетская, 46

Ekaterina V. Naidenova

46, Universitetskaya St., Saratov, 410005, Russian Federation

rusrapi@microbe.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4726-309XЗахаровК. С.ZakharovK. S.

Российская Федерация, 410005, Саратов, ул. Университетская, 46

46, Universitetskaya St., Saratov, 410005, Russian Federation

rusrapi@microbe.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5416-6714БлиноваК. Д.BlinovaK. D.

Российская Федерация, 410005, Саратов, ул. Университетская, 46

46, Universitetskaya St., Saratov, 410005, Russian Federation

rusrapi@microbe.ruШвиденкоИ. Г.ShvidenkoI. G.

Российская Федерация, 410005, Саратов, ул. Университетская, 46

46, Universitetskaya St., Saratov, 410005, Russian Federation

rusrapi@microbe.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9576-4959БойкоА. В.BoikoA. V.

Российская Федерация, 410005, Саратов, ул. Университетская, 46

46, Universitetskaya St., Saratov, 410005, Russian Federation

rusrapi@microbe.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1143-4069ЩербаковаС. А.ShcherbakovaS. A.

Российская Федерация, 410005, Саратов, ул. Университетская, 46

46, Universitetskaya St., Saratov, 410005, Russian Federation

rusrapi@microbe.ruФКУН «Российский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт «Микроб»РоссияRussian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”Russian Federation202329092023032232Copyright © Найденова Е.В., Захаров К.С., Блинова К.Д., Швиденко И.Г., Бойко А.В., Щербакова С.А., 20232023Найденова Е.В., Захаров К.С., Блинова К.Д., Швиденко И.Г., Бойко А.В., Щербакова С.А.Naidenova E.V., Zakharov K.S., Blinova K.D., Shvidenko I.G., Boiko A.V., Shcherbakova S.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1851

В последние десятилетия большую обеспокоенность медицинских работников, в том числе вирусологов и инфекционистов, вызывает увеличение количества случаев выявления вируса Усуту (Usutu, USUV, Orthoflavivirus usutuense) (семейство Flaviviridae, род Orthoflavivirus), особенно с момента его появления на территории Европы, где возбудитель вызвал массовую гибель птиц, и ежегодно регистрирующиеся случаи заболевания людей. В данном обзоре приводятся сведения о строении вируса и его генетических вариантах, географическом распространении и особенностях циркуляции на территории стран Европы и Африки, используемых методах и принципах индикации и идентификации рассматриваемого патогена, а также основные симптомы вызываемого им заболевания. В работе проведена оценка экологических предпосылок для возникновения вспышек инфекционной болезни, вызванной вирусом Усуту, и показана возможность такого развития событий на территории Российской Федерации.

In recent decades, an increase in the number of cases of detection of the Usutu virus (Usutu, USUV, Orthoflavivirus usutuense) (family Flaviviridae, genus Orthoflavivirus) has caused great concern among medical professionals, including virologists and specialists in infectious diseases, especially since its appearance in Europe, where the pathogen caused mass birds die-off, and annually registered human cases. This review provides information about the structure of the virus and its genetic variants, geographical distribution and features of circulation in Europe and Africa, the methods and principles used to indicate and identify this pathogen, as well as the main symptoms of the disease it causes. An assessment of the environmental prerequisites for the occurrence of outbreaks of the disease caused by the Usutu virus on the territory of the Russian Federation was also carried out.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.