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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2023-3-59-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-1855</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный молекулярно-генетический анализ штаммов Francisella tularensis, изолированных в Ростовской области в 2020 г., и последовательностей геномов штаммов, выделенных в различных регионах мира</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Molecular-Genetic Analysis of Francisella tularensis Strains Isolated in the Rostov Region in 2020 and Genome Sequences of the Strains Collected in Various Regions of the World</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9056-3231</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Водопьянов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vodop’yanov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Водопьянов Алексей Сергеевич</p><p>Российская Федерация, 344002, Ростов-на-Дону, ул. М . Горького, 117/40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117/40, M. Gor’kogo St., Rostov-on-Don, 344002, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vodopyanov_as@antiplague.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7178-8021</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Писанов</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pisanov</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 344002, Ростов-на-Дону, ул. М . Горького, 117/40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117/40, M. Gor’kogo St., Rostov-on-Don, 344002, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">plague@aaanet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4336-0439</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Водопьянов</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vodop’yanov</surname><given-names>S. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 344002, Ростов-на-Дону, ул. М . Горького, 117/40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117/40, M. Gor’kogo St., Rostov-on-Don, 344002, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">plague@aaanet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4091-649X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цимбалистова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsimbalistova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 344002, Ростов-на-Дону, ул. М . Горького, 117/40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117/40, M. Gor’kogo St., Rostov-on-Don, 344002, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">plague@aaanet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1876-5397</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пичурина</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pichurina</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 344002, Ростов-на-Дону, ул. М . Горького, 117/40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117/40, M. Gor’kogo St., Rostov-on-Don, 344002, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">plague@aaanet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1835-1496</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокин</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokin</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 344002, Ростов-на-Дону, ул. М . Горького, 117/40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117/40, M. Gor’kogo St., Rostov-on-Don, 344002, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">plague@aaanet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8287-4294</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлович</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlovich</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 344002, Ростов-на-Дону, ул. М . Горького, 117/40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117/40, M. Gor’kogo St., Rostov-on-Don, 344002, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">plague@aaanet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0550-2221</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Носков</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Noskov</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 344002, Ростов-на-Дону, ул. М . Горького, 117/40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117/40, M. Gor’kogo St., Rostov-on-Don, 344002, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">plague@aaanet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУЗ «Ростовский-на-Дону научно-исследовательский противочумный институт»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov-on-Don Research Anti-Plague Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Водопьянов А.С., Писанов Р.В., Водопьянов С.О., Цимбалистова М.В., Пичурина Н.Л., Сорокин В.М., Павлович Н.В., Носков А.К., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Водопьянов А.С., Писанов Р.В., Водопьянов С.О., Цимбалистова М.В., Пичурина Н.Л., Сорокин В.М., Павлович Н.В., Носков А.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vodop’yanov A.S., Pisanov R.V., Vodop’yanov S.O., Tsimbalistova M.V., Pichurina N.L., Sorokin V.M., Pavlovich N.V., Noskov A.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1855">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1855</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>В 2020 г</title><p>В 2020 г. при проведении эпизоотологического мониторинга в очаге степного типа на юго-востоке Ростовской области на фоне разлитой эпизоотии в популяциях обыкновенной полевки Microtus arvalis obscurus и общественной полевки Microtus socialis изолировано шесть культур туляремийного микроба от павших и отловленных живыми животных.</p><p>Цель работы состояла в разработке схемы SNP-типирования и сравнительном изучении филогенетических связей штаммов Francisella tularensis, изолированных в Ростовской области (2020 г.), со штаммами из других регионов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Полногеномное секвенирование проводили на платформе MiSeq Illumina. Для анализа применяли авторское программное обеспечение GeneExpert, PrimerM и VirtualPCR, написанное на языке программирования Java.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Штаммы возбудителя туляремии, выделенные на территории Ростовской области в 2020 г., можно распределить между двумя различными кластерами. Установлено, что два штамма возбудителя туляремии (F0884 и F0889), выделенные на территории Турции, генетически близки к некоторым изолятам, циркулирующим в Ростовской области. Выявлен уникальный INDEL-маркер, характерный для данной группы штаммов. Проведенное сравнение предлагаемой нами схемы типирования со схемой «канонических» SNP показало довольно хорошее схождение результатов в пределах больших кластеров, при этом использование набора из 6626 SNP позволяет дифференцировать штаммы внутри одного canSNP-типа. Выявлено, что вакцинный штамм имеет общий canSNP-тип с клиническими и природными штаммами. Подобран набор SNP-маркеров для проведения сравнительного анализа. Обнаружен новый INDEL-маркер, позволяющий проводить внутривидовое типирование F. tularensis, и доказана возможность его использования in vitro и in silico.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Six cultures of tularemia microbe from fallen and captured live animals were isolated during epizootiological monitoring in the steppe focus in the south-east of the Rostov Region in 2020 against the background of extensive epizootics in the populations of the common vole Microtus arvalis obscurus and the public vole Microtus socialis.</p><p>The aim of the work was to develop an SNP-typing scheme and to conduct a comparative study of the phylogenetic relations between Francisella tularensis strains isolated in the Rostov Region (2020) and strains from other regions.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Genome-wide sequencing was performed on the MiSeq Illumina platform. The author’s software GeneExpert, PrimerM and VirtualPCR, written in the Java programming language, were used for the analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The strains of tularemia agent, isolated on the territory of the Rostov Region in 2020, can be allocated to two different clusters. It is established that two strains of tularemia pathogen (F0884 and F0889) isolated in Turkey are genetically close to some isolates circulating in the Rostov Region. A unique INDEL marker characteristic of this group of strains has been identified. The comparison of our proposed typing scheme with the scheme of “canonical” SNPs has showed a fairly good consistency and convergence of results within large clusters, meanwhile using a set of 6626 SNPs allows for differentiating the strains within one canSNP type. It is revealed that the vaccine strain has a common canSNP type with clinical and natural strains. A set of SNP markers has been selected for comparative analysis. A new INDEL marker that enables intraspecific typing of F. tularensis has been discovered and the possibility of its application in vitro and in silico has been comfirmed.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Francisella tularensis</kwd><kwd>INDEL</kwd><kwd>полногеномное секвенирование</kwd><kwd>ПЦР</kwd><kwd>генотипирование</kwd><kwd>SNP</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Francisella tularensis</kwd><kwd>INDEL</kwd><kwd>whole-genome sequencing</kwd><kwd>PCR</kwd><kwd>genotyping</kwd><kwd>SNP</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Skottman T., Piiparinen H., Hyytiäinen H., Myllys V., Skurnik M., Nikkari S. Simultaneous real-time PCR detection of Bacillus anthracis, Francisella tularensis and Yersinia pestis. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 2007; 26(3):207–11. 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