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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2023-3-66-72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-1856</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Биоинформатический анализ иммунодоминантных пептидов вируса бешенства (Rabies lyssavirus, Rhabdoviridae)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bioinformatic Analysis of Immunodominant Peptides of Rabies Virus (Rabies lyssavirus, Rhabdoviridae)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2650-6459</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галеева</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galeeva</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галеева Антонина Глебовна</p><p>Российская Федерация, 420075, Казань, Научный городок-2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Antonina G. Galeeva</p><p>Nauchny Gorodok-2, Kazan, 420075, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antonina-95@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5669-1486</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хаммадов</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khammadov</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 420075, Казань, Научный городок-2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nauchny Gorodok-2, Kazan, 420075, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vnivi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8786-1310</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефимова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efimova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 420075, Казань, Научный городок-2</p><p>Российская Федерация, 420029, Казань, ул. С ибирский Тракт, 35</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nauchny Gorodok-2, Kazan, 420075, Russian Federation</p><p>35, Sibirsky Trakt St., Kazan, 420029, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kgavm_baumana@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный центр токсикологической, радиационной и биологической безопасности»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center for Toxicological, Radiation and Biological Safety</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный центр токсикологической, радиационной и биологической безопасности»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Казанская государственная академия ветеринарной медицины имени Н.Э. Баумана»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center for Toxicological, Radiation and Biological Safety;&#13;
Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine named after N.E. Bauman</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Галеева А.Г., Хаммадов Н.И., Ефимова М.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Галеева А.Г., Хаммадов Н.И., Ефимова М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Galeeva A.G., Khammadov N.I., Efimova M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1856">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1856</self-uri><abstract><p>Существует необходимость разработки антирабических вакцин нового поколения, обеспечивающих достижение протективного уровня антител после однократного введения. Перспективы решения данной проблемы открывают последние разработки в области «обратной вакцинологии». Основным параметром, определяющим эффективность рекомбинантных вакцин, является дизайн антиген-кодирующей последовательности.</p><p>В связи с этим целью работы явилось проведение биоинформатического анализа пептидов вируса бешенства (Rabies lyssavirus, Rhabdoviridae) для выявления иммуногенных эпитопов.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Анализ 5 кандидатных протеиновых последовательностей более 100 штаммов и эпизоотических изолятов вируса бешенства проводили с использованием стандартных методов in silico прогнозирования по базе данных иммуногенных эпитопов The Immune Epitope Database (IEDB) (NIH, США).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. В результате анализа первичных аминокислотных последовательностей, проведенного с использованием наиболее часто применяемых инструментов биоинформатики, установлено количество иммуногенных эпитопов и типы выявленного иммунного ответа (T- и B-клеточные эпитопы, эпитопы связывания с МНС I класса) для вирусных белков: гликопротеина (G), нуклеопротеина (N), фосфопротеина (P), матричного протеина (М), РНК -зависимой РНК -полимеразы (L). В аминокислотной структуре указанных белков дополнительно идентифицированы сайты N- и О-гликозилирования, сигнальные пептиды и трансмембранные домены. В целях прогнозирования безопасности и эффективности данных белков в качестве компонентов рекомбинантных вакцин проведена in silico оценка их физико-химических свойств. Несмотря на то, что превалирующее количество эпитопов сосредоточено в структуре гликопротеина, эпитопы остальных белков, ранжируясь по уровню антигенности и консервативности, также могут представлять интерес в качестве компонентов профилактических препаратов либо диагностикумов. Представленные данные могут быть использованы при дизайне вставки в ходе конструирования вирус-векторной кандидатной вакцины либо контрольных положительных образцов в диагностических методах, основанных на индикации фрагментов вирусного генома.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>There is a need to develop a new generation of anti-rabies vaccines that provide a protective level of antibodies after a single injection. Prospects for solving this problem are opened by the latest developments in the field of “reverse vaccinology”. The main parameter that determines the effectiveness of recombinant vaccines is the design of the antigen-coding sequence. In this regard, the aim of the work was to conduct a bioinformatic analysis of rabies virus (Rabies lyssavirus, Rhabdoviridae) peptides to identify immunogenic epitopes.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Analysis of 5 candidate protein sequences of more than 100 strains and epizootic isolates of the rabies virus was performed using standard in silico prediction methods using Immune Epitope Database (IEDB) (NIH, USA).</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. As a result of the analysis of primary amino acid sequences, carried out using the most commonly used bioinformatics tools, the number of immunogenic epitopes and the types of immune response detected (T- and B-cell epitopes, class I MHCbinding epitopes) were established for viral proteins: glycoprotein (G), nucleoprotein (N), phosphoprotein (P), matrix protein (M), RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (L). In the amino acid structure of these proteins, N- and O-glycosylation sites, signal peptides, and transmembrane domains were additionally identified. In order to predict the safety and efficacy of these proteins as components of recombinant vaccines, an in silico assessment of their physicochemical properties was carried out. Despite the fact that the predominant number of epitopes is concentrated in the structure of the glycoprotein, the epitopes of other proteins, ranging according to the level of antigenicity and conservatism, may also be of interest as components of preventive drugs or diagnostics. The presented data can be used in the design of the insert during the construction of a candidate virus-vector vaccine or control positive samples in diagnostic methods based on the indication of viral genome fragments.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вирус бешенства</kwd><kwd>рекомбинантные вакцины</kwd><kwd>биоинформатический анализ</kwd><kwd>обратная вакцинология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rabies virus</kwd><kwd>recombinant vaccines</kwd><kwd>bioinformatics analysis</kwd><kwd>reverse vaccinology</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках темы НИР 04.10.2021.03/03.4-2.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was conducted within the framework of the Research and Development Project theme 04.10.2021.03/03.4-2.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Taylor L.H., Hampson K., Fahrion A., Abela-Ridder B., Nel L.H. 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