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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2023-3-80-86</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-1858</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пандемия COVID‑19: влияние мер специфической и неспецифической профилактики на риск заражения SARS‑CoV‑2 у работников медицинских организаций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COVID‑19 Pandemic: Effect of Specific and Non-Specific Prevention Measures on the Risk of SARS‑CoV‑2 Infection in Employees of Healthcare Organizations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7153-2827</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егоров</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Егоров Иван Андреевич</p><p>Российская Федерация, 620030, Екатеринбург, ул. Летняя, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan A. Egorov</p><p>23, Letnyaya St., Yekaterinburg, 620030, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egorov_ia@nivirom.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9749-4611</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 620030, Екатеринбург, ул. Летняя, 23</p><p>Российская Федерация, 620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>23, Letnyaya St., Yekaterinburg, 620030, Russian Federation</p><p>3, Repina St., Yekaterinburg, 620028, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@nivirom.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4280-283X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мищенко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mishchenko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 620030, Екатеринбург, ул. Летняя, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>23, Letnyaya St., Yekaterinburg, 620030, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@nivirom.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3123-8359</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вялых</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vyalykh</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 620030, Екатеринбург, ул. Летняя, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>23, Letnyaya St., Yekaterinburg, 620030, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@nivirom.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7286-6079</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркарян</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markaryan</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 620030, Екатеринбург, ул. Летняя, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>23, Letnyaya St., Yekaterinburg, 620030, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@nivirom.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7018-7582</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жуйков</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuikov</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 620030, Екатеринбург, ул. Летняя, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>23, Letnyaya St., Yekaterinburg, 620030, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@nivirom.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3955-349X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аверьянов</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aver’yanov</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 620149, Екатеринбург, ул. С. Дерябиной, 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>32, S. Deryabinoy St., Yekaterinburg, 620149, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9657-4257</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 620149, Екатеринбург, ул. С. Дерябиной, 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>32, S. Deryabinoy St., Yekaterinburg, 620149, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7678-6984</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Большакова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bol’shakova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 620149, Екатеринбург, ул. С. Дерябиной, 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>32, S. Deryabinoy St., Yekaterinburg, 620149, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алферов</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alferov</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 623380, Свердловская область,г. Полевской, пер. Сталеваров, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Stalevarov Lane, Polevskoy, Sverdlovsk Region, 623380, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8085-4724</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабанова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babanova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 623380, Свердловская область,г. Полевской, пер. Сталеваров, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Stalevarov Lane, Polevskoy, Sverdlovsk Region, 623380, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1751-3462</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Килячина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kilyachina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 620078, Екатеринбург, пер. Отдельный, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Otdel’ny Lane, Yekaterinburg, 620078, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4992-8570</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пушкарева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pushkareva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 620075, Екатеринбург, ул. Мичурина, 91</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>91, Michurina St., Yekaterinburg, 620075, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3223-8219</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 620030, Екатеринбург, ул. Летняя, 23</p><p>Российская Федерация, 620002, Россия, Екатеринбург, ул. Мира, 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>23, Letnyaya St., Yekaterinburg, 620030, Russian Federation</p><p>9, Mira St., Yekaterinburg, 620002, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@nivirom.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Федеральный научно-исследовательский институт вирусных инфекций «Виром»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Institute of Viral Infections “Virom”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Федеральный научно-исследовательский институт вирусных инфекций «Виром»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Institute of Viral Infections “Virom”;&#13;
Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ СО «Областная детская клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ СО «Полевская центральная городская больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Polevskoy Central Municipal Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУЗ «Центр гигиены и эпидемиологии в Свердловской области»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Sverdlovsk Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Филиал ФБУЗ «Центр гигиены и эпидемиологии в Свердловской области в Ленинском, Верх-Исетском,  Октябрьском и Кировском районах города  Екатеринбурга»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Affiliated Branch of the Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Sverdlovsk Region in Leninsky, Verkh-Isetsky, Oktyabrsky and Kirovsky Districts of Yekaterinburg City</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Федеральный научно-исследовательский институт вирусных инфекций «Виром»;&#13;
Институт естественных наук и математики ФГАОУ ВО «Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Institute of Viral Infections “Virom”;&#13;
Institute of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Егоров И.А., Смирнова С.С., Мищенко В.А., Вялых И.В., Маркарян А.Ю., Жуйков Н.Н., Аверьянов О.Ю., Смирнова В.А., Большакова А.Н., Алферов С.Ю., Бабанова А.В., Килячина А.С., Пушкарева Н.А., Семенов А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Егоров И.А., Смирнова С.С., Мищенко В.А., Вялых И.В., Маркарян А.Ю., Жуйков Н.Н., Аверьянов О.Ю., Смирнова В.А., Большакова А.Н., Алферов С.Ю., Бабанова А.В., Килячина А.С., Пушкарева Н.А., Семенов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Egorov I.A., Smirnova S.S., Mishchenko V.A., Vyalykh I.V., Markaryan A.Y., Zhuikov N.N., Aver’yanov O.Y., Smirnova V.A., Bol’shakova A.N., Alferov S.Y., Babanova A.V., Kilyachina A.S., Pushkareva N.A., Semenov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1858">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1858</self-uri><abstract><p>С первых дней распространения SARS‑CoV‑2 работники медицинских организаций (МО) стали группой риска в аспекте заболевания, тяжелого течения и летального исхода.</p><p>Цель исследования – изучить влияние мер специфической и неспецифической профилактики на риск инфицирования SARS‑CoV‑2 у работников МО в условиях крупного промышленного региона в период пандемии COVID‑19.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен анализ данных опросника персонала инфекционных госпиталей для лечения больных COVID‑19 и непрофильных МО крупного промышленного региона в период пандемии COVID‑19 (1905 шт.), опросника по оценке приверженности сотрудников инфекционного госпиталя гигиене и антисептике рук (100 шт.), результатов определения специфических IgG к нуклеокапсиду вируса SARS‑CoV‑2 (2200 проб), результатов исследований вирусно-бактериальной контаминации наружной поверхности средств индивидуальной защиты работников инфекционного госпиталя (108 проб).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. В ходе исследования установлено влияние дефектов реализации отдельных мер специфической и неспецифической профилактики на увеличение заболеваемости COVID‑19 работников МО различного профиля. Пандемия COVID‑19 еще раз подчеркнула необходимость сохранения жизни и здоровья работников МО как социально значимой категории граждан при распространении возбудителей, имеющих высокий эпидемический потенциал, с применением комплекса специфических и неспецифических мер, взаимно не исключающих друг друга.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>From the very onset of SARS‑CoV‑2 spreading, active involvement in the COVID‑19 epidemic process made the healthcare professionals (HCPs) a vulnerable group with higher risks of contracting the disease, severe course and fatal outcome.</p><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim. We aimed at studying the impact of specific and non-specific preventive measures on the risk of SARS‑CoV‑2 infection among the HCPs in a large industrial region settings during the COVID‑19 pandemic.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We analyzed the data obtained using 1 905 questionnaires for the personnel of infectious hospitals for treatment of COVID‑19 patients and non-core healthcare facilities in a large industrial region during the COVID‑19 pandemic, 100 questionnaires on adherence of the employees to hand hygiene and antiseptics, the results of the tests for specific IgG to the SARS‑CoV‑2 nucleocapsid (2 200 samples), as well as the results of assessment of viral and bacterial contamination of the outer surface of the personal protective equipment for infectious hospital staff (108 specimens).</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. In the course of the study, an effect of failure in the implementation of some specific and non-specific preventive measures on an increase in the incidence of COVID‑19 in various healthcare professionals has been identified. The COVID‑19 pandemic once again emphasized the need to save lives and health of the HCPs as socially significant category of citizens under the spread of pathogens with high epidemic potential, applying a complex of specific and non-specific measures that are not mutually exclusive.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пандемия</kwd><kwd>инфекции</kwd><kwd>связанные с оказанием медицинской помощи</kwd><kwd>SARS‑CoV‑2</kwd><kwd>COVID‑19</kwd><kwd>работники медицинских организаций</kwd><kwd>медицинские работники</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>специфическая и неспецифическая профилактика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pandemic</kwd><kwd>healthcare-associated infections</kwd><kwd>SARS‑CoV‑2</kwd><kwd>COVID‑19</kwd><kwd>employees of healthcare facilities</kwd><kwd>healthcare professionals</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>specific and non-specific prevention</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках научно-исследовательской работы «Изучение эпидемического процесса и профилактика вирусных инфекций, связанных с оказанием медицинской помощи (на примере ветряной оспы, норо- и ротавирусной инфекции и др.)» (рег. № НИОКТР 121040500099-5).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The paper was prepared as part of the research project “Study of the epidemic process and prevention of viral infections associated with the provision of medical care (by the example of chickenpox, noro- and rotavirus infections, etc.)” (registration No. R&amp;D 121040500099-5).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smallwood N., Harrex W., Rees M., Willis K., Bennett C.M. 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