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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2023-3-141-146</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-1866</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выявление генетического материала вирусов Tacheng uukuvirus и Sara tick phlebovirus в таежных клещах Свердловской, Томской областей и Приморского края России и их филогения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Detection of the Genetic Material of the Viruses Tacheng uukuvirus and Sara tick phlebovirus in Taiga Ticks Collected in the Sverdlovsk, Tomsk Regions and Primorsky Territory of Russia and Their Phylogeny</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6150-370X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тупота</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tupota</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тупота Наталья Леонидовна</p><p>Российская Федерация, 630559, Новосибирская обл., р.п. Кольцово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia L. Tupota</p><p>Kol’tsovo, Novosibirsk Region, 630559, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tupota_nl@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1275-171X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терновой</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ternovoi</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 630559, Новосибирская обл., р.п. Кольцово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kol’tsovo, Novosibirsk Region, 630559, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vector@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8237-457X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарева</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomareva</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 630559, Новосибирская обл., р.п. Кольцово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kol’tsovo, Novosibirsk Region, 630559, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vector@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6460-0828</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баяндин</surname><given-names>Р. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bayandin</surname><given-names>R. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 630559, Новосибирская обл., р.п. Кольцово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kol’tsovo, Novosibirsk Region, 630559, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vector@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6890-1575</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Швалов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shvalov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 630559, Новосибирская обл., р.п. Кольцово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kol’tsovo, Novosibirsk Region, 630559, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vector@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3004-3020</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышев</surname><given-names>Б. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyshev</surname><given-names>B. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 630559, Новосибирская обл., р.п. Кольцово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kol’tsovo, Novosibirsk Region, 630559, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vector@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9608-2044</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трегубчак</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tregubchak</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 630559, Новосибирская обл., р.п. Кольцово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kol’tsovo, Novosibirsk Region, 630559, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vector@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бауэр</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bauer</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 630559, Новосибирская обл., р.п. Кольцово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kol’tsovo, Novosibirsk Region, 630559, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vector@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Протопопова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Protopopova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 630559, Новосибирская обл., р.п. Кольцово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kol’tsovo, Novosibirsk Region, 630559, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vector@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 690091, Приморский край, Владивосток, ул. Уткинская, 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>36 Utkinskaya St., Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, 690091, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fguz@pkrpn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жебровская</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhebrovskaya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 690091, Приморский край, Владивосток, ул. Уткинская, 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>36 Utkinskaya St., Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, 690091, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fguz@pkrpn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурухина</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burukhina</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 690091, Приморский край, Владивосток, ул. Уткинская, 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>36 Utkinskaya St., Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, 690091, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fguz@pkrpn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хомичук</surname><given-names>Т. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khomichuk</surname><given-names>T. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 690091, Приморский край, Владивосток, ул. Уткинская, 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>36 Utkinskaya St., Vladivostok, Primorsky Territory, 690091, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fguz@pkrpn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2577-0434</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агафонов</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agafonov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 630559, Новосибирская обл., р.п. Кольцово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kol’tsovo, Novosibirsk Region, 630559, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vector@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1314-281X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максютов</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksyutov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 630559, Новосибирская обл., р.п. Кольцово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kol’tsovo, Novosibirsk Region, 630559, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vector@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0229-321X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Локтев</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loktev</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 630559, Новосибирская обл., р.п. Кольцово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kol’tsovo, Novosibirsk Region, 630559, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vector@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Государственный научный центр  вирусологии и биотехнологии «Вектор»,  Центр геномных исследований мирового уровня по обеспечению биологической  безопасности и технологической  независимости в рамках Федеральной  научно-технической программы развития генетических технологий</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scientific Center of Virology and Biotechnology “Vector”, World Genomic Research Center for Provision of Biological Safety and Technological Independence within the Frames of Federal Scientific and Technical Program for the Development of Genetic Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУЗ «Центр гигиены и эпидемиологии в Приморском крае»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Primorsky Territory</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>141</fpage><lpage>146</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тупота Н.Л., Терновой В.А., Пономарева Е.П., Баяндин Р.Б., Швалов А.Н., Малышев Б.С., Трегубчак Т.В., Бауэр Т.В., Протопопова Е.В., Петрова Н.К., Жебровская Е.В., Бурухина Е.Г., Хомичук Т.Ф., Агафонов А.П., Максютов Р.А., Локтев В.Б., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тупота Н.Л., Терновой В.А., Пономарева Е.П., Баяндин Р.Б., Швалов А.Н., Малышев Б.С., Трегубчак Т.В., Бауэр Т.В., Протопопова Е.В., Петрова Н.К., Жебровская Е.В., Бурухина Е.Г., Хомичук Т.Ф., Агафонов А.П., Максютов Р.А., Локтев В.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tupota N.L., Ternovoi V.A., Ponomareva E.P., Bayandin R.B., Shvalov A.N., Malyshev B.S., Tregubchak T.V., Bauer T.V., Protopopova E.V., Petrova N.K., Zhebrovskaya E.V., Burukhina E.G., Khomichuk T.F., Agafonov A.P., Maksyutov R.A., Loktev V.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1866">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1866</self-uri><abstract><p>Широкое распространение заболеваний, передающихся клещами, представляет значительную проблему для общественного здравоохранения и здоровья населения, проживающего в эндемичных районах.</p><p>Цель работы – с использованием метода высокопроизводительного секвенирования провести поиск, анализ генетического материала и идентификацию новых вирусных агентов семейства Phenuiviridae в иксодовых клещах, собранных в различных регионах азиатской части России.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследовании использованы 1460 таежных клещей, собранных в пригородных районах Томска, Екатеринбурга и в Приморском крае. Генетический материал, выделенный из клещей, анализировали методом высокопроизводительного секвенирования с использованием технологии Illumina с последующим филогенетическим анализом.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Анализ результатов секвенирования позволил обнаружить протяженные нуклеотидные последовательности L-гена, характерного для вирусов семейства Phenuiviridae. Удалось идентифицировать 20 нуклеотидных последовательностей длиной в среднем 250 п.н. в гомогенатах клещей Ixodes persulcatus. Восемнадцать изолятов идентифицированы как представители рода Uukuvirus и два изолята отнесены к роду Phlebovirus семейства Phenuiviridae. Филогенетический анализ показал, что все изоляты рода Uukuvirus кластеризуются с Tacheng tick virus 2, который относится к виду Tacheng uukuvirus. Они формируют отдельную филогенетическую группу этого вида вируса, близкую к двум румынским вариантам 2019 г. Генетический материал Tacheng tick virus 2 обнаружен во всех трех исследованных регионах азиатской части России. Два томских изолята флебовируса классифицированы как Sara tick phlebovirus. При этом они кластеризовались с двумя изолятами флебовирусов из Карелии. Таким образом, в клещах I. persulcatus, собранных в трех географически различных регионах азиатской части России, обнаружен генетический материал Tacheng tick virus 2 и Sara tick phlebovirus, относящийся к двум родам семейства Phenuiviridae.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Extensive spread of tick-borne diseases poses a significant problem for public health and the health of the population living in endemic areas.</p><p>The aim of the study was to search, analyze genetic material and identify new viral agents of the Phenuiviridae family in taiga ticks collected in Asian regions of Russia using the method of high throughput sequencing.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study involved 1460 taiga ticks collected in suburban areas of the Tomsk, Yekaterinburg and Primorsky Territory. The genetic material isolated from ticks was sequenced using Illumina technology followed by phylogenetic analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Analysis of the sequencing results made it possible to detect extended nucleotide sequences of the L-gene fragment characteristic of the Phenuiviridae family viruses. We were able to identify 20 nucleotide sequences the length of 250 bp on average in homogenates of Ixodes persulcatus ticks. Eighteen isolates have been identified as members of the genus Uukuvirus and two isolates have been assigned to the genus Phlebovirus, Phenuiviridae family. Phylogenetic analysis has shown that all isolates of the genus Uukuvirus fall under the cluster of Tacheng tick virus 2 belonging to the species Tacheng uukuvirus. They form a separate phylogenetic group which is closely related to two Romanian variants of 2019. Tacheng tick virus 2 was detected in all three surveyed regions of the Asian part of Russia. Two Tomsk isolates of phlebovirus were classified as Sara tick phlebovirus and they clustered with two isolates of phleboviruses from Karelia. Thus, the genetic material of Tacheng tick virus 2 and Sara tick phlebovirus belonging to two genera of the family Phenuiviridae was found in I. persulcatus ticks collected in three geographically different regions of the Asian part of Russia.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>клещевые инфекции</kwd><kwd>таежные клещи</kwd><kwd>Ixodes persulcatus</kwd><kwd>Phenuiviridae</kwd><kwd>Tacheng tick virus 2</kwd><kwd>Sara tick phlebovirus</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tick-borne infections</kwd><kwd>taiga tick</kwd><kwd>Ixodes persulcatus</kwd><kwd>Phenuiviridae</kwd><kwd>Tacheng tick virus 2</kwd><kwd>Sara tick phlebovirus</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (соглашение № 075-15-2019-1665) и ГЗ-9/21. Авторы выражают глубокую благодарность д-ру биол. наук, проф. Н.С. Москвитиной (ФГАОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет», г. Томск) и клинико-диагностической лаборатории «Ситилаб» (г. Екатеринбург) за сбор и предоставление таежных клещей для настоящего исследования.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (Contract No 075-15-2019-1665) and the State Assignment SA-9/21. Acknowledgements: The authors express their deep gratitude to N.S. Moskvitina, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor (Tomsk State University, Tomsk) and the clinical diagnostic laboratory “Citylab” (Yekaterinburg) for collecting and providing taiga ticks for this study.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ni X.B., Cui X.M., Liu J.Y., Ye R.Z., Wu Y.Q., Jiang J.F., Sun Y., Wang Q., Shum M.H., Chang Q.C., Zhao L., Han X.H., Ma K., Shen S.J., Zhang M.Z., Guo W.B., Zhu J.G., Zhan L., Li L.J., Ding S.J., Zhu D.Y., Zhang J., Xia L.Y., Oong X.Y., Ruan X.D., Shao H.Z., Que T.C., Liu G.Y., Du C.H., Huang E.J., Wang X., Du L.F., Wang C.C., Shi W.Q., Pan Y.S., Zhou Y.H., Qu J.L., Ma J., Gong C.W., Chen Q.Q., Qin Q; Tick Genome and Microbiome Consortium (TIGMIC); Lam T.T., Jia N., Cao W.C. Metavirome of 31 tick species provides a compendium of 1,801 RNA virus genomes. Nat. Microbiol. 2023; 8(1):162–73. 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