microbeПроблемы особо опасных инфекцийProblems of Particularly Dangerous Infections0370-10692658-719XRussian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”10.21055/0370-1069-2024-1-30-36microbe-1940Research ArticleОБЗОРЫREVIEWSКрымская геморрагическая лихорадка в мире. Эпидемиологическая и эпизоотологическая ситуация в Российской Федерации в 2023 г. и прогноз на 2024 г.Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever in the World. Epidemiological and Epizootiological Situation in the Russian Federation in 2023 and Forecast for 2024https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3003-4952МалецкаяО. В.MaletskayaO. V.

Малецкая Ольга Викторовна, 

355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15

Olga V. Maletskaya,

13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035

stavnipchi@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5554-5882ВолынкинаА. С.VolynkinaA. S.

355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15

13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3207-6742ШапошниковаЛ. И.ShaposhnikovaL. I.

355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15

13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035

https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5714-4998ПетровскаяВ. В.PetrovskayaV. V.

355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15

13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035

СкудареваО. Н.SkudarevaO. N.

127994, Москва, Вадковский пер., 18, стр. 5 и 7

Bld. 5 and 7, 18, Vadkovsky Lane, Moscow, 127994

ЖуравельМ. А.Zhuravel’M. A.

355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15

13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0025-1793ЛисицкаяЯ. В.LisitskayaYa. V.

355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15

13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8070-0706ТаранТ. В.TaranT. V.

355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15

13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7054-1302ВасиленкоН. Ф.VasilenkoN. F.

355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15

13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9522-129XПрислегинаД. А.PrisleginaD. A.

355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15

13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8163-7844МанинЕ. А.ManinE. A.

355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15

13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9362-3949КуличенкоА. Н.KulichenkoA. N.

355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15

13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035

ФКУЗ «Ставропольский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт»РоссияStavropol Research Anti-Plague InstituteRussian FederationФедеральная служба по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человекаРоссияFederal Service for Surveillance on Consumers’ Rights Protection and Human Well-beingRussian Federation202428032024013036Copyright © Малецкая О.В., Волынкина А.С., Шапошникова Л.И., Петровская В.В., Скударева О.Н., Журавель М.А., Лисицкая Я.В., Таран Т.В., Василенко Н.Ф., Прислегина Д.А., Манин Е.А., Куличенко А.Н., 20242024Малецкая О.В., Волынкина А.С., Шапошникова Л.И., Петровская В.В., Скударева О.Н., Журавель М.А., Лисицкая Я.В., Таран Т.В., Василенко Н.Ф., Прислегина Д.А., Манин Е.А., Куличенко А.Н.Maletskaya O.V., Volynkina A.S., Shaposhnikova L.I., Petrovskaya V.V., Skudareva O.N., Zhuravel’ M.A., Lisitskaya Y.V., Taran T.V., Vasilenko N.F., Prislegina D.A., Manin E.A., Kulichenko A.N.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1940

В обзоре представлены ситуация по Крымской геморрагической лихорадке (КГЛ) в мире и анализ эпидемиологической и эпизоотологической обстановки в 2023 г. в Российской Федерации. Число заболеваний КГЛ (26 случаев) в России в 2,3 раза меньше, чем в 2022 г., и на 71,6 % ниже среднемноголетних значений (в 2013–2022 гг. – в среднем 88,8 случая в год), летальность (8 %) выше средней многолетней в 2,4 раза (3,3 %). Эпидемически значимый показатель численности основного переносчика вируса Крымской-Конго геморрагической лихорадки (ККГЛ) – клещей Hyalomma marginatum – в апреле в точках долговременного наблюдения был в 5 раз выше порогового значения (индекс обилия на крупном рогатом скоте – 15,5). Впервые зарегистрированы по одному случаю заболевания КГЛ на новой эпидемически активной территории – в Ботлихском и Новолакском районах Республики Дагестан. Впервые в Запорожской области у клещей H. marginatum и Rhipicephalus rossicus выявлена РНК вируса ККГЛ. На территории России в 2023 г. маркеры вируса ККГЛ обнаружены в 0,67–18,27 % проб, циркулировали варианты вируса ККГЛ генетической линии Европа-1. В соответствии с прогнозом в 2024 г. вероятен рост заболеваемости КГЛ на юге европейской части Российской Федерации. Даны рекомендации по проведению профилактических мероприятий.

The review features the situation on Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) in the world and the analysis of the epidemiological and epizootiological situation in the Russian Federation in 2023. The number of CCHF cases (26) in Russia was 2.3 times less than in 2022, and 71.6 % lower than the long-term average (in 2013–2022 – an average of 88.8 cases per year, mortality (8 %) is 2.4 times higher than the long-term average (3.3 %). The epidemically significant indicator of the abundance of the main vector of the CCHF virus, ticks Hyalomma marginatum, was 5 times higher than the threshold value (abundance index for cattle – 15.5) at long-term observation points in April. For the first time, one case of CCHF disease was registered in a new epidemically active territory – in the Botlikh and Novolaksky districts of the Republic of Dagestan. For the first time in the Zaporozhye Region, RNA of the CCHF virus was detected in ticks H. marginatum and Rhipicephalus rossicus. Markers of CCHF virus were found in 0.67–18.27 % of samples, CCHF virus variants of the genetic line Europe 1 were circulating on the territory of Russia in 2023. According to the forecast of the epidemic situation for 2024, CCHF morbidity is likely to increase in the south of the European part of Russia. The recommendations for undertaking preventive measures have been provided.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.