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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2024-1-154-161</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-1956</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Генетическая характеристика штаммов Brucella melitensis, выделенных на территории Российской Федерации, на основе данных анализа единичных нуклеотидных полиморфизмов при полногеномном секвенировании</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genetic Profile of Brucella melitensis Strains Isolated on the Territory of the Russian Federation, Based on Analysis of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms Following Whole Genome Sequencing</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9513-0761</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stavnipchi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9366-5647</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковалев Дмитрий Анатольевич, </p><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Kovalev, </p><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kovalev_da.stv@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6458-6790</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Писаренко</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pisarenko</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6338-4476</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобрышева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobrysheva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9152-4026</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шапаков</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shapakov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7698-7361</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жиров</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhirov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8974-1053</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафонова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safonova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0422-6755</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономаренко</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarenko</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7459-7204</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хачатурова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khachaturova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7180-1292</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жилченко</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhilchenko</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сердюк</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serdyuk</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9362-3949</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куличенко</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulichenko</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУЗ «Ставропольский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol Research Anti-Plague Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>154</fpage><lpage>161</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузнецова И.В., Ковалев Д.А., Писаренко С.В., Бобрышева О.В., Шапаков Н.А., Жиров А.М., Сафонова Н.С., Пономаренко Д.Г., Хачатурова А.А., Жилченко Е.Б., Сердюк Н.С., Куличенко А.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузнецова И.В., Ковалев Д.А., Писаренко С.В., Бобрышева О.В., Шапаков Н.А., Жиров А.М., Сафонова Н.С., Пономаренко Д.Г., Хачатурова А.А., Жилченко Е.Б., Сердюк Н.С., Куличенко А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuznetsova I.V., Kovalev D.A., Pisarenko S.V., Bobrysheva O.V., Shapakov N.A., Zhirov A.M., Safonova N.S., Ponomarenko D.G., Khachaturova A.A., Zhilchenko E.B., Serdyuk N.S., Kulichenko A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1956">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1956</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы – проведение сравнительного филогенетического анализа на основе gSNP полных геномов штаммов Brucella melitensis, циркулирующих на территории Российской Федерации.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Выполнено wgSNP-типирование 412 штаммов B. melitensis основных генетических линий бруцелл из разных регионов мира, включая 64 штамма, выделенных в регионах европейской и азиатской части Российской Федерации. Секвенирование ДНК проводили на платформе Ion GeneStudio S5 Plus (Life Technologies, США) при использовании набора для быстрой подготовки библиотек ДНК Ion Plus Fragment Library Kit (Life Technologies, США), по протоколу Ion 520™ &amp; Ion 530™ Kit – Chef (Revision D.0).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Установлено, что штаммы, циркулирующие в России, принадлежат главным образом к генотипу II, который имеет широкое географическое распространение на территории Евразии. При этом в регионах Сибири преобладает подгенотип IIh, а на европейской территории страны – IIi. Впервые определены наборы специфичных SNP, позволяющие осуществлять внутривидовую дифференциацию штаммов B. melitensis. Полученные результаты позволили определить вероятные пути проникновения возбудителя бруцеллеза на территорию Российской Федерации из Китая и стран Ближнего Востока. Показана перспектива применения оптимизированной схемы wgSNP-типирования для решения актуальных задач в области молекулярной эпидемиологии бруцеллеза, в том числе определения генотипа и подгенотипа патогена, ассоциированного с вероятным географическим регионом происхождения инфекции, выявления генетической связи между штаммами с высокой точностью.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the work was to conduct a comparative phylogenetic analysis based on wgSNP of complete genomes of Brucella melitensis strains circulating in the territory of the Russian Federation.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. wgSNP typing of 412 B. melitensis strains of the main genetic lineages of brucella from different regions of the world, including 64 strains isolated in the regions of the European and Asian parts of the Russian Federation, was performed. DNA sequencing was conducted on the “Ion GeneStudio S5 Plus” platform (“Life Technologies”, USA) using the “Ion Plus Fragment Library Kit library preparation” (“Life Technologies”, USA), according to the “Ion 520™ &amp; Ion 530™ Kit – Chef” protocol (Revision D.0).</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. It has been established that the strains circulating in Russia belong mainly to genotype II, which has a wide geographical distribution across the territory of Eurasia. At the same time, subgenotype IIh prevails in the regions of Siberia, and Iii – in the European territory of the country. For the first time, sets of specific SNPs have been identified that allow for intraspecific differentiation of B. melitensis strains. The obtained results made it possible to determine the probable routes of introduction of the causative agent of brucellosis into the territory of the Russian Federation from China and the countries of the Middle East. The prospect of using an optimized wgSNP typing scheme to solve urgent problems in the field of molecular epidemiology of brucellosis is demonstrated. It includes determining the genotype and subgenotype of the pathogen associated with the probable geographical region of origin of infection, and identifying the genetic relations between strains with high accuracy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Brucella melitensis</kwd><kwd>полногеномное секвенирование</kwd><kwd>SNP-анализ</kwd><kwd>филогения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Brucella melitensis</kwd><kwd>whole genome sequencing</kwd><kwd>SNP analysis</kwd><kwd>phylogeny</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пономаренко Д.Г., Скударева О.Н., Хачатурова А.А., Лукашевич Д.Е., Жаринова И.В., Даурова А.В., Германова А.Н., Логвиненко О.В., Ракитина Е.Л., Костюченко М.В., Манин Е.А., Малецкая О.В., Куличенко А.Н. Бруцеллез: тенденции развития ситуации в мире и прогноз на 2022 г. в Российской Федерации. 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