microbeПроблемы особо опасных инфекцийProblems of Particularly Dangerous Infections0370-10692658-719XRussian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”10.21055/0370-1069-2015-1-18-25microbe-199Research ArticleОБЗОРЫ И ПРОГНОЗЫREVIEWS AND PROGNOSESХолера: эпидемиологическая обстановка в мире в 2005-2014 гг., прогноз на 2015 гCholera: Epidemiological Situation around the World in 2005-2014, and Prognosis for 2015МосквитинаЭ. А.MoskvitinaE. A.plague@aaanet.ruАдаменкоО. Л.AdamenkoO. L.plague@aaanet.ruКругликовВ. Д.KruglikovV. D.plague@aaanet.ruТитоваС. В.TitovaS. V.plague@aaanet.ruМонаховаЕ. В.MonakhovaE. V.plague@aaanet.ruПисановР. В.PisanovR. V.plague@aaanet.ruИвановаС. М.IvanovaS. M.protivochym@nln.ruАнисимоваГ. Б.AnisimovaG. B.plague@aaanet.ruРостовский-на-Дону научно-исследовательский противочумный институтРоссияRostov-on-Don Research Anti-Plague InstituteRussian FederationПротивочумный центрРоссияPlague Control CenterRussian Federation201520032015011825Copyright © Москвитина Э.А., Адаменко О.Л., Кругликов В.Д., Титова С.В., Монахова Е.В., Писанов Р.В., Иванова С.М., Анисимова Г.Б., 20152015Москвитина Э.А., Адаменко О.Л., Кругликов В.Д., Титова С.В., Монахова Е.В., Писанов Р.В., Иванова С.М., Анисимова Г.Б.Moskvitina E.A., Adamenko O.L., Kruglikov V.D., Titova S.V., Monakhova E.V., Pisanov R.V., Ivanova S.M., Anisimova G.B.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/199

При оценке эпидемиологической обстановки по холере в мире (2005-2014 гг.) установлено распространение инфекции в странах Африки, Азии, Америки, в регионе Карибского Бассейна, с межгосударственными и межконтинентальными завозами инфекции в страны Европы, Австралии с Океанией, Америки, в США и Канаду. Характерны разлитой в пространстве с поражением новых стран, административных территорий и хронический во времени типы эпидемического процесса (Америка, страны Карибского Бассейна; Африка), связанные с чрезвычайными ситуациями природного и социального характера. Наряду с эпидемиями и вспышками, обусловленными генетически измененными вариантами V. choleraе O1 El Tor и штаммами с множественной резистентностью к антибиотикам, в странах Юго-Восточной Азии (Китай) ежегодно имеют место вспышки с выделением из клинического материала V. choleraе O139 серогруппы. Прогноз по холере в мире на 2015 г. остается неблагоприятным, что, в свою очередь, определяет возможность завоза инфекции в Россию.

Cholera epidemiological situation around the world (2005-2014) has been assessed. Distribution of infection in the territory of African, Asian, and American countries, as well as in the Caribbean Region has been shown. Interstate and inter-continental importations of cholera in Europe, Australia, and America, including USA and Canada have taken place during this period. Epidemic process is spatially disseminated (with involvement and affection of new countries and administrative territories) and temporally chronic (America, the Caribbean Region; Africa) due to occurring of natural or social emergency situations. Alongside epidemics and outbreaks of the disease, caused by genetically altered variants of V. cholerae O1 El Tor and strains with multiple drug resistance, outbreaks with isolation of clinical strains of V. cholerae O139 serogroup take place in the Southeast Asia (China) on an annual basis. The forecast for 2015, as regards cholera in the world, stays unfavorable, which in its turn allows for the possibility to import this infection in the territory of the Russian Federation.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.