microbeПроблемы особо опасных инфекцийProblems of Particularly Dangerous Infections0370-10692658-719XRussian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”10.21055/0370-1069-2024-2-36-50microbe-1996Research ArticleОБЗОРЫREVIEWSАнализ ситуации по бруцеллезу в мире и Российской ФедерацииAnalysis of the Situation on Brucellosis around the World and in the Russian Federationhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0422-6755ПономаренкоД. Г.PonomarenkoD. G.

Пономаренко Дмитрий Григорьевич, 

355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15

Dmitry G. Ponomarenko, 

13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035

ponomarenko.dg@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0009-0002-3278-4762МатвиенкоА. Д.MatvienkoA. D.

355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15

13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035

anthraxlab.stv@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7459-7204ХачатуроваА. А.KhachaturovaA. A.

355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15

13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035

anthraxlab.stv@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9614-234XЖариноваИ. В.ZharinovaI. V.

355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15

13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035

anthraxlab.stv@mail.ruСкудареваО. Н.SkudarevaO. N.

127994, Москва, Вадковский пер., 18, стр. 5 и 7

18, Bld. 5 and 7, Vadkovsky Lane, Moscow, 127994

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4896-9369ТранквилевскийД. В.TrankvilevskyD. V.

117105, Москва, Варшавское шоссе, 19а

19a, Varshavskoe Highway, Moscow, 117105

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1054-8937ЛогвиненкоО. В.LogvinenkoO. V.

355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15

13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035

anthraxlab.stv@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6073-6544РакитинаЕ. Л.RakitinaE. L.

355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15

13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035

anthraxlab.stv@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6068-6655КостюченкоМ. В.KostyuchenkoM. V.

355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15

13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035

anthraxlab.stv@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0004-6497-2420КондратьеваЮ. В.Kondrat’evaYu. V.

355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15

13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035

anthraxlab.stv@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3003-4952МалецкаяО. В.MaletskayaO. V.

355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15

13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035

anthraxlab.stv@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9362-3949КуличенкоА. Н.KulichenkoA. N.

355035, Ставрополь, ул. Советская, 13–15

13–15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035

anthraxlab.stv@mail.ruФКУЗ «Ставропольский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт»РоссияStavropol Research Anti-Plague InstituteRussian FederationФедеральная служба по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человекаРоссияFederal Service for Surveillance on Consumers’ Rights Protection and Human Well-beingRussian FederationФБУЗ «Федеральный центр гигиены и эпидемиологии»; ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр гигиены имени Ф.Ф. Эрисмана»РоссияFederal Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology; Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. ErismanRussian Federation202425062024023650Copyright © Пономаренко Д.Г., Матвиенко А.Д., Хачатурова А.А., Жаринова И.В., Скударева О.Н., Транквилевский Д.В., Логвиненко О.В., Ракитина Е.Л., Костюченко М.В., Кондратьева Ю.В., Малецкая О.В., Куличенко А.Н., 20242024Пономаренко Д.Г., Матвиенко А.Д., Хачатурова А.А., Жаринова И.В., Скударева О.Н., Транквилевский Д.В., Логвиненко О.В., Ракитина Е.Л., Костюченко М.В., Кондратьева Ю.В., Малецкая О.В., Куличенко А.Н.Ponomarenko D.G., Matvienko A.D., Khachaturova A.A., Zharinova I.V., Skudareva O.N., Trankvilevsky D.V., Logvinenko O.V., Rakitina E.L., Kostyuchenko M.V., Kondrat’eva Y.V., Maletskaya O.V., Kulichenko A.N.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/1996

Приведены сведения о заболеваемости бруцеллезом и основных тенденциях развития ситуации по этой инфекции в странах мира в современных условиях. Дан подробный анализ эпизоотологической и эпидемиологической обстановки по бруцеллезу в Российской Федерации в последнее десятилетие и прогноз заболеваемости людей на 2024 г. Установлено, что глобальная ситуация по бруцеллезу в регионах мира в последние 15–20 лет претерпела изменения, можно отметить почти двукратное увеличение числа неблагополучных по этой инфекции стран. Относительно высокая заболеваемость бруцеллезом регистрировалась в ряде стран Африки, Ближнего Востока, Центральной Азии, Южной и Юго-Восточной Азии, Центральной и Южной Америки. В странах Европейского союза наблюдается тенденция к увеличению количества случаев заболевания населения, связанных с поездками в энзоотичные по бруцеллезу страны. В Российской Федерации в последние 10 лет отмечается неустойчивая эпидемиологическая ситуация, выявлено 3537 случаев. В 2022–2023 гг. отмечена тенденция к увеличению заболеваемости людей бруцеллезом на 30–50 % относительно среднемноголетних значений, связанная с возникновением эпизоотий крупного рогатого скота (КРС), в том числе на крупных животноводческих предприятиях, формированием групповых эпидемических очагов на ранее относительно благополучных по бруцеллезу территориях Центрального, Приволжского и Южного федеральных округов и ухудшением эпизоотической ситуации по бруцеллезу в Республике Дагестан, ряде субъектов Сибирского федерального округа. Требует повышенного внимания ситуация по бруцеллезу, сложившаяся в Смоленской и Брянской областях, где отмечаются признаки укоренения (энзоотичности) и дальнейшего распространения в 2023 г. бруцеллеза среди КРС. В 2024 г. можно прогнозировать уровень заболеваемости на 35–40 % выше среднемноголетних значений. Количество случаев заболеваний людей бруцеллезом может составить 480–530 (0,32–0,36 на 100 тыс. населения).

Data on the incidence of brucellosis and main trends in the development of situation on this infection in countries around the world under current conditions are provided in the review. A detailed analysis of epizootiological and epidemiological situation regarding brucellosis in the Russian Federation over the last decade and a forecast for human brucellosis incidence for 2024 are given. It is established that global situation on brucellosis in different regions of the world has undergone changes over the past 15–20 years. One can observe an almost twofold increase in the number of countries affected by brucellosis in the world. A relatively high brucellosis morbidity rates were recorded in some countries in Africa, Central Asia, South and South-East Asia, Central and South America. In countries of the European Union, there is a trend towards an increase in the number of human brucellosis cases associated with travel to enzootic countries. In the Russian Federation, an unstable epidemiological situation has been observed over the past 10 years. 3537 cases were identified. In 2022–2023, an emerging trend towards an increase in incidence of brucellosis among population by 30–50 % as compared to long-term average values was recorded, linked to occurrence of cattle epizooties, including at large livestock enterprises; formation of group epidemic foci in previously relatively brucellosis-free territories of the Central, Volga and Southern Federal Districts; and the deterioration of epizootic situation on brucellosis in the Republic of Dagestan and a number of constituent entities of Siberian Federal District. Situation on brucellosis in the Smolensk and Bryansk Regions requires closer attention. There are signs of rooting (enzooty) and further spread of brucellosis among cattle there in 2023. In 2024, incidence rate can be predicted to be 35–40 % higher than the long-term average values. The number of human brucellosis cases may be approximately 480–530 (0.32–0.36 per 100 000 population).

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.