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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2024-3-51-62</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-2041</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ эпизоотолого-эпидемиологической ситуации по лептоспирозам в 2023 г. и прогноз на 2024 г. в Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the Epizootic and Epidemiological Situation on Leptospirosis in 2023 and Forecast for 2024 in the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4896-9369</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Транквилевский</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trankvilevsky</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 117105, Москва, Варшавское шоссе, 19а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>19a, Varshavskoe Highway, Moscow, 117105, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trankvilevskiydv@fcgie.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3965-9801</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скударева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skudareva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 127994, Москва, Вадковский пер., 18, стр. 5 и 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>18, Bld. 5 and 7, Vadkovsky Lane, Moscow, 127994, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игонина</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Igonina</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 127994, Москва, Вадковский пер., 18, стр. 5 и 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>18, Bld. 5 and 7, Vadkovsky Lane, Moscow, 127994, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселева</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiseleva</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киселева Евгения Юрьевна</p><p>Российская Федерация, 664047, Иркутск, ул. Трилиссера, 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>78, Trilissera St., Irkutsk, 664047, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.kisseleva.2010@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1947-5252</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корзун</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korzun</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 664047, Иркутск, ул. Трилиссера, 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>78, Trilissera St., Irkutsk, 664047, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adm@chumin.irkutsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9573-4696</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вержуцкая</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Verzhutskaya</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 664047, Иркутск, ул. Трилиссера, 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>78, Trilissera St., Irkutsk, 664047, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0550-2221</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Носков</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Noskov</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 344002, Ростов-на-Дону, ул. М. Горького, 117/40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117/40, M. Gor’kogo St., Rostov-on-Don, 344002, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7034-5125</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликалова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikalova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 664047, Иркутск, ул. Трилиссера, 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>78, Trilissera St., Irkutsk, 664047, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9207-7536</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бренёва</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Breneva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 664047, Иркутск, ул. Трилиссера, 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>78, Trilissera St., Irkutsk, 664047, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adm@chumin.irkutsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3588-8145</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Будаева</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budaeva</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 664047, Иркутск, ул. Трилиссера, 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>78, Trilissera St., Irkutsk, 664047, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adm@chumin.irkutsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0781-0394</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 344002, Ростов-на-Дону, ул. М. Горького, 117/40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117/40, M. Gor’kogo St., Rostov-on-Don, 344002, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8249-6577</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тришина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trishina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 344002, Ростов-на-Дону, ул. М. Горького, 117/40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117/40, M. Gor’kogo St., Rostov-on-Don, 344002, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУЗ «Федеральный центр гигиены и эпидемиологии»;&#13;
ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр гигиены имени Ф.Ф. Эрисмана»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology;&#13;
Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumers’ Rights Protection and Human Well-being</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУЗ «Иркутский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт Сибири и Дальнего Востока»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Research Anti-Plague Institute of Siberia and the Far East</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУЗ «Ростовский-на-Дону научно-исследовательский противочумный институт»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov-on-Don Research Anti-Plague Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Транквилевский Д.В., Скударева О.Н., Игонина Е.П., Киселева Е.Ю., Корзун В.М., Вержуцкая Ю.А., Носков А.К., Куликалова Е.С., Бренёва Н.В., Будаева С.Е., Морозова И.В., Тришина А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Транквилевский Д.В., Скударева О.Н., Игонина Е.П., Киселева Е.Ю., Корзун В.М., Вержуцкая Ю.А., Носков А.К., Куликалова Е.С., Бренёва Н.В., Будаева С.Е., Морозова И.В., Тришина А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trankvilevsky D.V., Skudareva O.N., Igonina E.P., Kiseleva E.Y., Korzun V.M., Verzhutskaya Y.A., Noskov A.K., Kulikalova E.S., Breneva N.V., Budaeva S.E., Morozova I.V., Trishina A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/2041">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/2041</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы – проанализировать эпизоотолого-эпидемиологическую ситуацию по лептоспирозам на территории Российской Федерации в 2023 г. и дать прогноз ее развития на 2024 г. В России в период с 2000 по 2023 г. многолетняя динамика заболеваемости имеет тенденцию к снижению. Заболеваемость лептоспирозами имела в основном спорадический характер. В 2023 г. случаи этой инфекции у людей зарегистрированы во всех федеральных округах, за исключением Северо-Кавказского. Наиболее высокие показатели инцидентности отмечены в Южном и Центральном федеральных округах. Результаты исследования материала от мелких млекопитающих бактериологическими, иммунологическими и молекулярно-биологическими методами подтвердили циркуляцию патогенных лептоспир в 50 субъектах Российской Федерации во всех федеральных округах. Проведены мероприятия по специфической профилактике – вакцинировано 20 114 человек в 27 субъектах. Вероятность инфицирования людей выше на территориях Южного, Центрального, Северо-Западного, Приволжского и Уральского федеральных округов. Не исключены завозные случаи инфекции из регионов с субэкваториальным и экваториальным климатом, активно посещаемых туристами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the work was to analyze the epizootic and epidemiological situation on leptospirosis in the territory of the Russian Federation in 2023 and to forecast its development for 2024. In the period between 2000 and 2023, the long-term dynamics of morbidity in Russia tended to decrease. Leptospirosis incidence was mainly sporadic. In 2023, cases of this infection in humans were reported in all federal districts, with the exception of the North Caucasian one. The highest incidence rates were recorded in the Southern and Central Federal Districts. The results of testing material from small mammals using bacteriological, immunological and molecular-biological methods confirmed the circulation of pathogenic Leptospira in 50 constituent entities of the Russian Federation in all federal districts. Specific prevention measures were carried out: 20,114 people were vaccinated in 27 entities. The probability of human infection is higher in the territories of the Southern, Central, Northwestern, Volga and Ural Federal Districts. Imported cases of infection from regions with subequatorial and equatorial climates, which are actively visited by tourists, are not excluded.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лептоспирозы</kwd><kwd>резервуарные хозяева</kwd><kwd>мелкие млекопитающие</kwd><kwd>источники инфекции</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>природные и антропоургические очаги</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>leptospirosis</kwd><kwd>reservoir hosts</kwd><kwd>small mammals</kwd><kwd>sources of infection</kwd><kwd>morbidity</kwd><kwd>natural and anthropourgic foci</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ананьин В.В., редактор. Лептоспирозы людей и животных. М.: Медицина; 1971. 352 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anan’in V.V., editor [Human and Animal Leptospirosis]. 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