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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2024-3-96-102</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-2046</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Филогения и свойства штаммов Yersinia pseudotuberculosis из Аксайского высокогорного и Прибалхашского пустынного очагов чумы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Phylogeny and Characteristics of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis strains from the Aksai High-Mountain and Balkhash Desert Foci of Plague</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5403-989X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерошенко</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eroshenko</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ерошенко Галина Александровна </p><p>Российская Федерация, 410005, Саратов, ул. Университетская, 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46, Universitetskaya St., Saratov, 410005, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rckooi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1067-0940</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джапарова</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhaparova</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кыргызская Республика, 720005, Бишкек, ул. Скрябина, 92</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>92, Skryabina St., Bishkek, 720005, Kyrgyz Republic</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rckooi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4115-9486</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никифоров</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikiforov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 410005, Саратов, ул. Университетская, 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46, Universitetskaya St., Saratov, 410005, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rckooi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3411-5572</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидорин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 410005, Саратов, ул. Университетская, 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46, Universitetskaya St., Saratov, 410005, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rckooi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2438-8364</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куклева</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukleva</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 410005, Саратов, ул. Университетская, 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46, Universitetskaya St., Saratov, 410005, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rckooi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3133-3820</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Червякова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chervyakova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 410005, Саратов, ул. Университетская, 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46, Universitetskaya St., Saratov, 410005, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rckooi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4909-2394</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Краснов</surname><given-names>Я. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnov</surname><given-names>Ya. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Российская Федерация, 410005, Саратов, ул. Университетская, 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46, Universitetskaya St., Saratov, 410005, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rckooi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУН «Российский научно­-исследовательский противочумный институт «Микроб»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский центр карантинных и особо опасных инфекций Министерства здравоохранения Кыргызской Республики</institution><country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Center for Quarantine and Particularly Dangerous Infections of the Ministry of Health of the Kyrgyz Republic</institution><country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ерошенко Г.А., Джапарова А.К., Никифоров К.А., Сидорин А.С., Куклева Л.М., Червякова Н.С., Краснов Я.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ерошенко Г.А., Джапарова А.К., Никифоров К.А., Сидорин А.С., Куклева Л.М., Червякова Н.С., Краснов Я.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eroshenko G.A., Dzhaparova A.K., Nikiforov K.A., Sidorin A.S., Kukleva L.M., Chervyakova N.S., Krasnov Y.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/2046">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/2046</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы – получить комплексную характеристику штаммов Yersinia pseudotuberculosis из Аксайского высокогорного и Прибалхашского пустынного очагов чумы Центральной Азии. Материалы и методы. Изучение культурально-морфологических и биохимических свойств исследуемых штаммов проводили с помощью принятых методов лабораторной диагностики. Для полногеномного секвенирования использовали Ion S5 XL System (Thermo Fischer Scientific). Обработку данных и сборку последовательностей сырых ридов de novo выполняли с помощью Ion Torrent Suite software package 5.12 и Newbler gsAssembler 2.6 (454 Life Sciences). Для поиска маркерных SNPs использовали программу Wombac 2.0 на базе операционной системы BioLinux 8.0. При построении дендрограммы применяли метод Maximum Likelihood, программу PhyML 3.1 и модель HKY85. Результаты и обсуждение. Исследованные штаммы из Аксайского высокогорного и Прибалхашского пустынного очагов имели свойственные виду Y. pseudotuberculosis характеристики, были прототрофами и не содержали плазмиды pYV. По данным филогенетического анализа на основе выявленных 109 641 коровых SNPs они близкородственны штаммам псевдотуберкулезного микроба из Сарыджазского высокогорного очага в Кыргызской Республике и Республике Казахстан, а также штамму серовара О :3 из Туркменистана. Кластер этих центральноазиатских штаммов на филогенетическом дереве Y. pseudotuberculosis локализован рядом со штаммами псевдотуберкулезного микроба серовара О :3 из различных регионов мира. Полученные результаты доказывают циркуляцию на территории природных очагов чумы Центральной Азии отдельной филогеографической популяции Y. pseudotuberculosis. Охарактеризованные штаммы Y. pseudotuberculosis и их полногеномные последовательности могут использоваться в качестве референсных для Аксайского и Прибалхашского природных очагов чумы Центральной Азии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study is to obtain a comprehensive characterization of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis strains from the Aksai high-mountain and Balkhash desert foci of plague in Central Asia. Materials and methods. Investigation of the cultural, morphological and biochemical properties of the examined strains was carried out using conventional methods of laboratory diagnostics. Ion S5 XL System (Thermo Fischer Scientific) was used for whole-genome sequencing. Data processing and sequence assembly of raw reads de novo were performed using Ion Torrent Suite software package 5.12 and Newbler gsAssembler 2.6 (454 Life Sciences). To search for marker SNPs, the Wombac 2.0 program based on the BioLinux 8.0 operating system was applied. When constructing the dendrogram, the Maximum Likelihood method, the PhyML 3.1 program and the HKY85 model were used. Results and discussion. The studied strains from the Aksai high-mountain and Balkhash desert foci have properties characteristic of the Y. pseudotuberculosis species, are prototrophs and do not contain the pYV plasmid. According to phylogenetic analysis based on identified 109,641 core SNPs, they are closely related to strains of the pseudotuberculosis microbe from the Sarydzhaz high-mountain focus in the Kyrgyz Republic and the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as to the O:3 serovar strain from Turkmenistan. The cluster of these Central Asian strains on the phylogenetic tree of Y. pseudotuberculosis is localized next to strains of the pseudotuberculosis microbe of O:3 serovar from various regions of the world. The results obtained testify to the circulation of a separate phylogeographic population of Y. pseudotuberculosis in the territory of natural plague foci in Central Asia. The characterized Y. pseudotuberculosis strains and their whole genome sequences can be used as reference ones for the Aksai and Balkhash natural plague foci of Central Asia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>псевдотуберкулез</kwd><kwd>штаммы</kwd><kwd>природные очаги чумы Центральной Азии</kwd><kwd>филогения штаммов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Y. pseudotuberculosis</kwd><kwd>strains</kwd><kwd>natural plague foci in Central Asia</kwd><kwd>phylogeny of strains</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сомова Л.М., Андрюков Б.Г., Плехова Н.Г. Проблема иерсиниозов в современном мире. 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